230 lines
28 KiB
HTML
230 lines
28 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百九十八</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c999_tai_ping_yu_lan_0997.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0997">百卉部四</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百九十八．百卉部五</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c1001_tai_ping_yu_lan_0999.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0999">百卉部六</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n11206" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0998" title="Talk:太平御覽/0998">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85603636" title="d:Q85603636" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="fu"><span id="id-.E4.94.B0" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>䔰</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：葍，䔰。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大葉，白華。根如指，正白，可啗，葍，方服切。䔰，音富。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：葍，藑茅。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>葍華有赤者為藑，葍一種耳，亦如䔖苕，華黃白異名也。藑，巨營切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《毛詩·鴻鴈》曰：我行其野，言採其葍。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《毛詩》云：惡菜也。《詩義疏》曰：河內関中謂葍為葍，兗、幽州謂之燕葍，一名爵弁，一名藑。根正白，著熟熱灰中溫灰中溫噉，飢荒可蒸以禦飢。漢祭甘泉或用之。其華有兩種，葉細而行赤，有臰氣也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：烏麮<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>愆許切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>，葍也。</p>
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<p>《說文》曰：葍，藑茅也。一曰舜。從草，藑聲。葍，䔰 也。䔰，從草富聲。葍，從草葍聲。</p>
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<p>《風土記》曰：葍，蔓生，被樹而升。紫黃色，大如牛角，二三同蔕，長七八尺，味甜如蜜。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="ping"><span id="id-.E8.8B.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>苹</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：苹，藾蕭。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰：今藾蒿也，初生可食。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《毛詩·鹿鳴》曰：呦呦鹿鳴，食野之苹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄云：藾蕭也。《詩義疏》云：藾蕭，葉青白色，莖似蓍而輕脆，始生者可食，亦可蒸也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="shang_ji"><span id="id-.E5.95.86.E8.95.80" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>商蕀</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：髦，顛蕀。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孫炎曰：一名白棘。郭璞曰：細葉，有刺，蔓生，一名商蕀。《廣雅》云：女木也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="qie_yi"><span id="id-.E7.AB.8A.E8.A1.A3" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>竊衣</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：蘮<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>九例切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蒘<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>切除<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>，竊衣。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孫炎曰：江淮間食之。其花着人衣，故曰切衣。郭璞曰：似芹，可食，實大如麥，兩兩相合，有毛，著人衣。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="fu_yi"><span id="id-.E8.8A.A3.E8.8B.A2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>芣苢</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：芣苢，馬舄。馬舄，車前也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰：今車前草，大葉，長穗，好生道邊，江東呼蝦蟇衣。《周書》所載同名耳，非此芣苢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：芣苢，當道、馬舄。</p>
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<p>《毛詩·閞雎》曰：《芣苢》，后妃之德也。採採芣<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音浮<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>苢，薄言採之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>毛云：芣苢，車前，大葉，好生道邊也，宜懷妊焉。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《神仙服食經》曰：車前實，雷之精也。服之形化。八月採地衣。地衣者，車前實也。</p>
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<p>《本草經》曰：車前實，一名當道，一名牛舌。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="li"><span id="id-.E8.97.9C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>藜</h2>
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<p>《毛詩·嘉魚》曰：南山有臺，北山有萊。
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《詩義疏》曰：萊，藜也。莖葉皆似生菊。今兖州蒸以為茹，謂之萊。而譙沛人謂雞蘇為來。故《三倉》云：萊，茱萸。此二草異而名同。</p>
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<p>《禮記·月令》曰：孟春行夏令，則蔾莠，蓬蒿並興。</p>
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<p>《家語》曰：子路見孔子，曰：「負重涉遠，不擇地而休；家貧親老，不擇祿而仕。昔者由也，事二親之時，常食藜藿之實，而為負米百里之外。親歿之後，南遊，從車百乘，積粟萬鍾，累菌而坐，列鼎而食。願欲食藜藿，為親負米，不可復得也！」</p>
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<p>又曰：楚昭王聘孔子，孔子徃拜，禮也。路出於陳、蔡。陳、蔡大夫日相與謀曰：「孔子賢聖，其所刺譏，皆中諸侯之病。若用於楚，陳、蔡危矣！」遂使兵拒孔子。孔子不得行，絕糧七日，外無道所通，藜羹不充，從者病。孔子愈慷慨講誦，弦歌不衰。</p>
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<p>又曰：曾參，後母遇之無恩，而供養不衰。及朞妻為藜羹不熟，因出之。人曰：「非七出也。」答曰：「藜羹，小物耳。吾欲熟，而不用吾命，況大事乎？」遂出之。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰：泰山有草焉，名曰藜，如荻，可以為疽。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰：為，治也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>虞盤佑《孝子傳》曰：曾子以藜蒸不熟遣妻。</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰：孔子窮於陳、蔡間，七日不食，藜羹不糝，顏色甚憊。</p>
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<p>又曰：子貢乘大馬，中紺而表素，軒車不容巷，徃見原憲。原憲華冠屣履，杖藜應門。子貢曰：「嘻，先生何病也！」</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰：堯之王天下也，糲梁之食，藜藿之羹。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="wang_fu"><span id="id-.E7.8E.8B.E8.90.AF" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>王萯</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音負<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>
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《禮記·月令》曰：孟夏之月，王萯生。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蔡邕《章句》曰：萯，草名也，生於陵也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="diao"><span id="id-.E8.97.8B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>藋</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>徒吊切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：拜，蔏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音商<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>藋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蔏藋，亦似藜。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：蓳，藋。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰：藜藋需而長，日加四寸，不可以為櫨棟。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="jie_huo"><span id="id-.E6.88.92.E7.81.AB" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>戒火</h2>
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<p>《南越志》曰：廣州有大樹，可以御火，山北謂之慎火。或多種屋上，以防火也。但南方無霜雪，其花不凋，故生而成樹耳。</p>
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<p>《本草經》曰：景天，一名戒火，一名水母花，主明目輕身。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="hu_xi"><span id="id-.E8.83.A1.E6.9E.B2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>胡枲</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：卷耳，苓耳。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《廣雅》云：枲耳也，亦云胡枲也。江東呼為常枲。或曰苓耳。形似鼠耳，藂生如盤。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：一名枲耳。</p>
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<p>《毛詩·關雎·卷耳》曰：採採卷耳，不盈頃筐。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>毛云：苓耳。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《詩義疏》曰：苓耳，葉青白，似胡荽。白華細葉，莖蔓生。可為茹，滑而少味。四月中生子，如婦人耳璫，謂之璫草，幽州謂之爵耳。</p>
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<p>《慱物志》曰：洛中人有驅羊入蜀者，胡葸子着羊毛，蜀人取種，因名羊負菜。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="juan_shi"><span id="id-.E5.8D.B7.E6.96.BD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>卷施</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：卷施草，拔心不世。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宿莽也，《離騷》云。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《南越志》曰：寧鄉縣，草多卷施，江淮間謂之宿莽。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="qiang_wei"><span id="id-.E8.96.94.E8.96.87" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>薔薇</h2>
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<p>《神農本草》曰：薔薇，一名牛膝，一名薔麻。</p>
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<p>《吳氏本草》曰：薔薇，一名牛勒，一名牛膝，一名薔薇，一名山棗。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="zhu"><span id="id-.E8.8C.BF" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>茿</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：竹，萹<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>疋善切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蓄。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注云：似小藜，赤莖節，好生道旁。可食，又殺蟲。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《說文》曰：萹，茿也，從草扁聲。</p>
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<p>《本草經》曰：萹，萹一名萹竹。</p>
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<p>《吳氏本草》曰：萹蓄，一名畜辯，一名萹蔓。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="gui_mu-n11227"><span id="id-.E9.AC.BC.E7.9B.AE-n11228" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鬼目</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：符，鬼目。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰：今江東有鬼目草，莖似葛，葉圓而毛。子如耳璫，赤色叢生。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《吳志》曰：建鄴有鬼目菜，於工人黃狗家，生依棗樹，長丈餘，莖廣四寸，厚二分。</p>
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<p>《本草經》曰：鬼目，一名東方宿，一名連蟲，陸名羊蹄。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="fu_pen"><span id="id-.E8.A6.86.E7.9B.86" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>覆盆</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：茥<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>苦圭切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>，蒛<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>去悅切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>葐。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰：覆盆也，實似莓而小，亦可食。孫炎曰：青州曰茥。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：蒛葐，陸英梅也。</p>
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<p>《抱朴子》曰：俗人見方用蒛葐、覆葐，謂之瓦器。近易之草，或有不知。蓬累一名陵累。</p>
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<p>《甄氏本草》曰：覆葐子，一名馬瘻，一名陸荊。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="cu_jiang"><span id="id-.E9.85.A2.E6.BC.BF" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>酢漿</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：葴，寒漿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今酸漿草，江東呼曰苦葴。音針。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《本草》曰：酢漿，一名酸漿，平寒無毒，生川澤，及人家田園中。治熱煩滿，定志益氣，利水道。產難，吞其實，立產。</p>
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<p>《吳氏本草》曰：酸漿，一名酢漿。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="17"><h2 id="lang"><span id="id-.E7.A8.82" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>稂</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：稂，童粱也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>稂，莠類也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《國語》曰：季文子相宣、成，無衣帛之妾，無食粟之馬。仲孫他諫曰：「不華國也？」文子曰：「吾聞以德榮為華，不聞以妾與馬。」獻子聞，囚之七日。自是妾衣七升之布，馬食稂莠。文子曰：「過而能改，民之上也！」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>夫達曰仲孫他，孟獻子庶子。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《毛詩·曹·蜉蝣·下泉》曰：冽彼下泉，浸彼苞稂。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>稂同粱也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《大田》曰：不稂不莠，去其螟螣。</p>
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<p>《詩義疏》曰：禾粟秀為穗，而成崱嶷，如骨之童稂。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="18"><h2 id="you"><span id="id-.E8.8E.A0" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>莠</h2>
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<p>《毛詩·甫田》曰：無田甫田，維莠驕驕。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>甫，大也。大田過度，而無人功，終不能獲。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>無思遠人，勞心忉忉。</p>
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<p>《韋曜問荅》曰：「甫田維莠，今何草？」荅曰：「今之狗尾也。」</p>
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<p>《左傳·襄六》曰：鄭公孫揮過伯有氏，其門上生莠，子羽曰：「其莠猶在乎？」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以莠喻伯有。伯有侈，知其不能久存。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《晉書》曰：明帝時，王如舉兵作亂，令人種禾，禾悉變莠。俄而軍敗，降於王敦，為敦所煞。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="19"><h2 id="shou-n11235"><span id="id-.E7.B6.AC-n11236" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>綬</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：虉，綬。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>小草，有雜色，似綬。虉，五歷切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《毛詩義疏》曰：虉，五色，作綬文，故曰綬草。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="20"><h2 id="tai"><span id="id-.E8.87.BA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>臺</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：臺，夫須。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>臺可以為禦雨笠。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《毛詩·嘉魚》曰：《南山有臺》，樂得賢也。南山有臺，北山有萊。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>臺，夫須也。萊，草也。山有草木，次自覆蓋，成其高大。喻人君有賢臣，以自尊顯。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《毛詩義疏》曰：舊說莎草也，可為蓑笠，故曰臺笠緇撮。或云臺草有皮，堅細滑致，可為簦笠。南土多有。</p>
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<p>《纂文》曰：台，一曰山莎，可作笠。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="21"><h2 id="gao_lu"><span id="id-.E8.87.AF.E8.98.86" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>臯蘆</h2>
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<p>《南越志》曰：龍川縣有臯蘆草，葉似茗，味苦澁，土人以為飲。今南海謂過羅，或曰拘羅。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="22"><h2 id="qiao_yao"><span id="id-.E7.BF.B9.E6.90.96" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>翹搖</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：柱夫搖車。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰：蔓生，細葉，紫花，可食。今俗呼翹搖車。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="23"><h2 id="tu_gua"><span id="id-.E5.9C.9F.E7.93.9C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>土瓜</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：菲，蒠菜。</p>
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<p>又曰：菲，芴。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭氏曰：菲草生下濕地，似芜菁，華紫赤色，可食。郭璞注：即土瓜。孫炎曰：菲，葍類。芴音物。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《毛詩》曰：采葑采菲，無以下體。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《毛詩》云：葑，須也。菲，芴也。《詩義蔬》曰：菲似葍，莖麄葉厚而長，有毛。三月中蒸為茹，滑美。亦可作羹。幽州人謂之芴。《爾雅》謂蒠菜。今河內謂之宿菜也。又，《毛詩》鄭箋云：此二菜者，蔓菁與葛之類也，皆上下可食。然而其根有惡時也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：土瓜，芴也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《本草》云：王瓜，一名土瓜。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>崔寔《四民月令》曰：二月盡，三月，可採土瓜根。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="24"><h2 id="jun"><span id="id-.E8.8F.8C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>菌</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>巨員切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：中馗，菌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰：地蕈也，似蓋，今江東名為土菌，亦曰馗廚，可啖之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>小者，菌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>注：大小異名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《列子》曰：朝菌不知晦朔。朽穰之上，有菌芝者，生於朝，死於晦。</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰：朝菌不知晦朔。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>司馬曰：大芝也。天陰時生糞土，日見時萎，故不知月始終。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：菜之美者，駱越之菌。</p>
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<p>《說苑》曰：雍門周對孟常君曰：「夫以秦楚之強，而報於弱薛，譬猶磨蕭斧而伐朝菌也。」</p>
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<p>《慱物志》曰：江南諸山郡中，大木断倒者，經春夏生菌，謂之椹。食之有味，而忽有毒，殺人。云此物徃徃自有毒者。或云蛇所着之楓樹生者，啖之令人笑，不得止。治之，飲土漿多愈。</p>
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<p>《風土記》曰：「陽羨袁君廟有祈雨者，則祝稱神命，常賜芝草。草菌也。便以神前酒杯灌地，以大羹杯覆之。有須，發杯，而菌生。今猶然。」</p>
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<p>《異苑》曰：交州諸郡有菌，以葉途人軀，便舉體菌生。生既遍，便就朽爛，肌肉消腐。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="25"><h2 id="cheng_lu"><span id="id-.E6.89.BF.E9.9C.B2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>承露</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：蔠葵，蘩露。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>璞曰：承露也。大莖，小葉，花紫黃色。蔠音終。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《陳留耆舊傳》曰：梁垣牧為郡功曹，與君歸鄉，為赤眉所得。賊將啖之。牧求先。賊長義而釋牧，送蘩露實一斛。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="26"><h2 id="fu_lao"><span id="id-.E6.89.B6.E8.80.81" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>扶老</h2>
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<p>《汝南先賢傳》曰：蔡順，事母至孝。井桔橰朽壞，在母生年上，順不敢治之。俄而有扶老生，繞之，遂堅。</p>
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<p>《晉宮閣名》曰：華林園，扶老三株。</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰：扶老，華黃如金，名金草。</p>
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<p>太平御覽卷第九百九十八</p>
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</section></body></html>
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