66 lines
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66 lines
29 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷二百九十二</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt3"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt3">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c293_tai_ping_yu_lan_0291.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0291">兵部二十二</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷二百九十二.兵部二十三</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c295_tai_ping_yu_lan_0293.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0293">兵部二十四</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n4880" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85599699" title="d:Q85599699" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="yong_jian"><span id="id-.E7.94.A8.E9.96.93" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>用間</h2>
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<p>《孫子》曰:興師十萬,出師千里,百姓之費,公家之奉,日費千金,內外騷動,不得操事者七十萬家。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>古者八家爲鄰,一家從軍,七家奉之。言十萬之師不事不耕者凡七十萬家也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>相守數年,以爭一日之勝。是故明王聖主、賢君勝將,所以動而勝人,成功出于衆者先知。先知者不可取於神鬼,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>不可祈禱以求。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>不可像於事也,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>不可以事類求。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>不可驗于事度,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>不可以行事度也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>必取于人,知敵之情也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>因人也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>故用間有五:鄉間、內間、反間、死間、生間。五間俱起,莫知其道,是謂神紀,人君之寶也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>用時任五間也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鄉間者,因其鄉人而用之也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>因敵鄉人知敵表裏虛實之情,故就而用之,可使伺候。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>內間者,因其官人而用之者也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>因在官失職者,若刑戮之子孫與受罰之家也,因其有隙,就而用之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>反間者,因其敵間而用之者也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>敵使間來視我,我知之,因厚賂重許反使爲我間也。蕭世П曰:言敵使人來候,我佯不知,而示以虛事,前却期會使歸相語,是故曰反間也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>死間者,爲誑事于外,令吾間知之,而待于敵也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>作詐狂之事于外,佯泄漏之,使吾間知之。吾間至敵中,爲敵所得,必以誑事喻,敵從而備之吾所行,不然間則死矣。又一云:敵間來,間以我誑事而持歸,然皆非所圖也。二間皆不能知幽隱深度,故曰死間也。蕭世П云:所獲敵人及已軍士有重罪系者,故貸免,相敕勿泄,佯不秘密,令敵間竊聞之,吾因縱之亡,亡必歸,敵必信焉。往必死,故曰死間焉。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>生間者,反報者也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>擇已有賢才智謀能自開通于敵人之親貴,察其動靜,知其事,計彼所爲,已知其實還報,故曰生間也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>故三軍之親,莫親于間,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>若不親撫重以祿賞,則反爲敵用,泄吾情實也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>賞莫厚于間,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>間事不密,則爲已害。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>事莫密于間。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>厚賞之賴其用。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>非聖智不能用間,非仁義不能使間,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>不能得間人之用也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>非微密者不能得間之實。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>精微用意,密不匯漏。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>微哉微哉,無所不用間也。間事未發而先聞其間者,與所告者皆死。凡軍之所欲擊,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>所欲擊之軍。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>城之所欲攻,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>所欲攻之城。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>人之所欲殺,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>所欲殺之人。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>必先知其守將、左右、謁者、舍人之姓名,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>守,有官職任者。謁,告也,主告事者也。門者,守門者也。舍人,守舍之人也。又先知之爲親舊,有急即呼之,則不見何止,亦因以知敵之情。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>令吾間必索知之,敵間之來間我者,因而利之,導而舍之,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>舍,居止也。今吾人遺以重利,復遇而舍止之,可令詭其辭。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>故反間可得而用也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>故能取敵人之間而用。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>因是而知之,故鄉間、內間可得而使也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>因反故間而知敵情,鄉間、內間者皆可得而使也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>因是而知之,故死間爲誑事,可使告敵。因是可得而攻也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>因誑事而知敵情,生間往反,可使知其敵之腹心所在。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>因是而知之,故生間可使如期。五間之事,主必知之,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>主人當知五間之用,厚其祿,豐其財。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>知之必在于反間,故反間不可不厚也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>反間者,五間之本事之要也,故當在厚待之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>昔殷之興也,伊摯在夏;<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>伊尹。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>周之興也,呂牙在殷。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>呂望。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>故惟明主賢將,能以上智爲間者,必成大功。此兵之要,三軍所恃而動者也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以上注出《通典》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《左傳》曰:楚師伐宋。九月,不服,將去宋,楚大夫申叔時曰:「築室反耕者,宋必聽命。」楚子從之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>築室于宋,分兵于田,示無去志,王從其言。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>宋人懼,使華元夜入楚師,登子反之床,起之曰:「寡君使元以病告,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>兵法因其鄉人而用之,必先知其守將、左右謁者、門者之姓名,因而利導之。華元蓋用此術,得以自通。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰敝邑易子而食,析骸而爨。雖然,城下之盟,有以國敝,不能從也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>寧以國敝,不從城下盟。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>去我三十里,惟命是聽。」子反懼,與之盟,而告楚子。退三十里。宋及楚平。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>華元君不因間,若不用謀,無由得入楚軍也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:楚師伐鄭,鄭人將奔。楚師夜遁,諜告曰:「楚幕有烏。」乃止。</p>
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<p>《禮記》曰:晋人之覘宋者,反報于晋侯曰:「陽門之介夫死,而子罕哭之哀,而民說,殆不可伐也?」從之。</p>
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<p>《戰國策》曰:鄭武公欲伐胡,先以其子妻胡,因問群臣曰:「吾欲用兵,誰可伐者?」大夫關思其曰:「胡可伐。」武公怒而戮之,曰:「胡,兄弟之國,子言伐之,何也?」胡君聞之,以鄭爲親已,而不備鄭。鄭襲胡,取之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>此用死間之勢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:燕昭王以樂毅爲將,破齊七十餘城。及惠王立,與毅有隙,齊將田單乃縱反間于燕。宣言曰:「齊王已死,城不拔者二耳。樂毅畏誅而不敢歸。以伐齊爲名,實欲連兵,南面王齊,齊人未附,故且綬即墨殘矣。」燕王以爲然,使騎劫代毅,燕人士卒離心。單又縱反間曰:「吾懼燕人掘吾城外冢墓,僇先人。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>僇與戮同。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>燕軍從之。即墨人激怒請戰,大敗燕師,所亡七十餘城悉復之。</p>
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<p>又曰:秦師圍趙閼與,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音餘。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>趙將趙奢救之,去趙國都三十里不進。秦間來,奢進食遣之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>食音寺。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>間以報秦將,以爲奢師怯弱而止不行。奢乃隨而卷甲趨秦師,擊,破之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>期則反用彼間。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:秦與趙兵相距長平,趙孝成王使廉頗爲將,固壁不戰。秦數挑戰,廉頗不出。秦之間言曰:「秦之所患,獨畏馬服趙奢之子爲將耳。」趙王信秦之間,因以奢子爲將,終爲秦將白起所敗。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:楚漢相持,未决勝負。陳平言于漢王曰:「彼項王有骨鯁之臣,以亞父范增,鍾離昧、龍且、周殷之屬,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>味,音妹。且,于間切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>不過數人耳。大王誠能出捐數萬斤金,行反間,間其君臣,以疑其心,項王爲人意忌信讒,必內相誅。漢因舉兵攻之,破楚必矣。」漢王然之,乃出黃金四萬斤與平,恣所爲,不問出入。平旣多以金縱反間于楚軍,宣言諸將鍾離昧等爲項王將,功多矣,然終不得裂地而王,欲與漢爲一,以滅項氏,分王其地。項王果疑之,使使至漢。漢王爲太牢具,舉進。見楚使,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>舉鼎俎而來也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>即佯驚曰:「吾以爲亞父使,乃項王使也!」復持去,更以惡草具進楚使。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>去肉更草菜之具。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>使歸,具以報項王。項王果大疑亞父。亞父欲急擊下滎陽城,項王不信,不肯聽。亞父聞項王疑之,乃大怒曰:「天下事大定矣,君王自爲之!願賜骸骨歸!」歸,未至彭城,疽發背而死。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>疽,癰創也。音千餘切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>漢遣紀信詐降,而漢王宵遁。終滅項羽。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>羽不悟反間而亡也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:漢使酈食其說齊王田廣,廣舍兵與酈生縱酒。漢將韓信因齊無備,襲齊,破之。田廣烹食其。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>此偶成韓信用死間之勢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:漢高帝被匈奴單于冒頓圍于白登,乃使間厚遺閼氏,閼氏乃謂冒頓曰:「兩主不相困。今得漢地,而單于終非能居之也。且漢王亦有神,單于察之。」冒頓乃解圍之一角。于是高帝令士皆持滿,傅矢外向,從解角直出,竟與大軍合,而冒頓遂引兵而去。</p>
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<p>又《高祖紀》曰:上聞犬希將皆故賈人也,上曰:「吾知所以與之。」乃以金啖將,<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>將多降者。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>陳犬希也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《後漢書》曰:西域將兵長史班超發于闐諸國兵,擊莎車龜茲國,揚言兵少不敵,罷散。乃陰緩生口歸,以告龜茲,王喜而不虞。超即潜勒兵馳莎車營,大破,降之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>斯亦同死間之勢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《晋書》曰:益州牧羅尚遣將隗伯攻蜀賊李雄于郫城,未有勝負。雄乃募武都人樸泰鞭之見血,使譎羅尚,欲爲內應,以火爲期。尚信之,悉出精兵,遣隗伯等率兵從泰擊雄。雄將李驤于道設伏。泰以長梯倚城而舉火,伯軍見火起,皆爭緣梯。泰又以繩汲上。尚軍百餘人皆斬之。雄因放兵,內外擊之,大破尚軍。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>此用內間之勢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:劉曜逼長安,復圍北城,太守曲昌遣使求救于曲充。充率步騎赴之,去城數十里,賊繞城放火,烟塵蔽天。反縱詐充曰:「郡城已陷,焚燒向盡,軍無及矣。」充信之,衆懼而潰。後數日,曲昌突圍赴長安,北城遂陷。</p>
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<p>崔鴻《十六國春秋》曰:後凉呂光將呂延伐乞伏乾歸,大敗之。乾歸乃縱反間,稱衆潰東奔成紀,延信而追之。延司馬耿雉曰:「告者視高而色動,必有奸計,不可從。」相遇,戰敗死之。</p>
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<p>《魏書》曰:陸俟擊吳于杏城,大敗之。獲吳二叔,諸將請送京師,俟獨不許,曰:「吳一身藏竄,非其親信,誰能獲之?若停十萬之衆以追一人,非上策也。不如私許吳叔,免其妻子,使自追吳,擒之必也。」諸將咸曰:「今來討賊,旣破之,獲其二叔,惟走一人,何所復至。」俟曰:「吳之恃逆,本自天性,今若獲免,必誑惑愚人,稱王者不死,妄相扇動。爲患必大。」遂遣吳二叔,與之期。吳叔不至,諸將皆咎于俟。俟曰:「此未得其便可,必不背。」他日果斬吳以至,皆如所言。俟之明略,皆此類也。</p>
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<p>《通典》曰:東魏將段琛據宜陽,遣將牛道恒扇誘邊人。西魏將韋孝寬拒之,遣諜人訪獲道恒手迹,令善書者僞作道恒與孝寬書,論歸款之意;又爲落燼燒迹,若火下書者,還令諜人遺之于琛營。琛得書果疑之,道恒所經略,皆不見用。孝寬知其離沮,因出奇兵掩襲,擒道恒及琛等。崤、澠遂清。</p>
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<p>又曰:東魏大將齊神武率兵趣沙苑,西魏大將周文帝遣將達奚武覘之。武從三騎皆衣敵人衣服,至日暮,去營數百步,下馬潜聽,得其軍號。因上馬曆營,若警夜者,有不如法者,往往撻之,具知敵之情狀,以告周文。</p>
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<p>又曰:高齊斛律光,字明月,爲當時名將。後周將韋孝寬守玉壁,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今絳郡礻<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>山縣。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>忌光英勇。孝寬參軍曲嚴頗知卜筮,謂孝寬曰:「來年,齊朝必大相殺戮。」孝寬因令嚴作謠言,令間諜漏其文于鄴,曰:「百升飛上天,明月照長安。」百升,斛也。又曰:「高山不推自崩,槲樹不扶自竪。」祖<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>因續之曰:「盲老公上下斧,饒舌老母不得語。」令小兒歌之于路。穆提婆聞之,以告其母陸令萱。萱以饒舌斥已也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>陸令<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>即後王郛母。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>盲老公謂祖<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>也。遂相與協謀,令以謠言啓後主,誅光。周武帝聞之,遂大赦境內,始有滅齊之志。竟平其國。</p>
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<p>《唐書》曰:黃州總管周法明率兵擊輔公祏,遇張善安阻兵夏口,法明屯荊口鎮,登戰艦與所親飲酒。善安遣刺客數人,詐爲漁者,乘輕舟而至,見者不以爲虞,遂殺法明而去。</p>
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<p>又曰:衛國公李靖伐突厥可汗,以唐儉先在突厥結和親,突厥遂不備。靖因掩擊,破之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>亦以唐儉爲死間之勢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《衛公兵法》曰:夫戰之取勝,此豈求之于天地?在乎因人以成之。曆觀古人之用間,其妙非一也。即有間其君者,有間其親者,有間其賢者,有間其能者,有間其助者,有間其鄰好者,有間其左右者,有間其縱橫者。故子貢、史廖、陳軫、蘇秦、張儀、范睢等,皆憑此術而成功也。且間之道有五焉:有因其邑人使潜何察而致詞焉;有因其事故泄虛假令告示焉;有因敵之使矯使其事而返之焉;有審擇賢能,覘彼向背虛實而歸說之焉;有佯緩罪戾,微漏我僞情浮計使亡報之焉。凡此五間,皆須隱秘,重之以賞始可行焉。若敵有寵嬖任以腹心者,我當使間,遺其珍玩,恣其所欲,順而傍誘之。敵有重臣,失勢不滿其志者,我則啖以厚利,詭相親附,采其情實而致之。敵有親貴左右,多詞誇誕好論利害者,我則使間,曲情尊奉,厚遺珍寶,揣其所間而返間之。敵若使聘于我,我則稽留其使,令人與之共處,矯致殷勤,僞相親昵,朝夕慰論,倍供殊味,觀其辭色而察之。仍旦暮令使獨與己伴居,我遣聰耳者潜于復壁中聽所間。使旣遲違。恐彼怪責,必是竊論心事,我知事計,遣而用之。且夫用間以間人,人亦用間以間巳。巳以密往,人以密來,理須獨察于心,參會于事,則不失矣。若敵使人來,欲推我虛實,察我動靜,覘知事計而行其間者,我當佯爲不覺,舍而厚利,善飯之,微以我言誑事,示以前却期會,即我之所須,爲彼之失者,因其有間而返間之。彼若將我虛而以爲實,即我承其弊而得其志矣。夫水所以濟舟,舟亦因水覆沒。間所以能成功,亦憑間而傾敗。若束<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>事主,當朝正色,忠以盡節,信以竭誠,不詭狀以自容,不權宜以爲利,雖有善間,其可用乎?</p>
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