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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷三百四十</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt3"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt3">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c341_tai_ping_yu_lan_0339.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0339">兵部七十</a> <span style="color:#999"></span></td>
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷三百四十·兵部七十一</td>
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"></span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c343_tai_ping_yu_lan_0341.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0341">兵部七十二</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n5133" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85600646" title="d:Q85600646" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="chang"><span id="id-.E5.B8.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:九旗之名,日月爲常。畫日月于其端,天子所建,言常明也。</p>
<p>《尚書·君牙》曰:惟乃祖乃父,世篤忠貞,服勞王家,厥有成績,紀于太常。</p>
<p>《周禮》曰:日月爲常,十二旒。</p>
<p>《河圖》曰:風後曰:「予告汝帝之五旗:東方法青龍曰旗,南方法赤鳥曰鼠,西方法白虎曰典,北方法玄蛇曰旂,中央法黃龍曰常。</p>
<p>《國語》曰:吳王會晋于黃池。吳王白常白旂,赤常赤旗。</p>
<p>《文選》曰:建辰旒之太常。</p>
<p>又曰:建太常兮裶裶。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="qi"><span id="id-.E6.97.82" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:交龍爲旂,旂,奇也。畫作兩龍相依倚也。通以一赤色爲之,無文采。諸侯所建也。</p>
<p>《爾雅》曰:有鈴曰旂。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭璞注曰:懸鈴竿頭,畫交龍于旒。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《詩》曰:王錫韓侯,淑旗綏章。龍旂陽陽,和鈴央央。</p>
<p>又曰:旂旐央央。</p>
<p>《禮記·月令》曰:天子春載青旂,夏載赤旂,秋載白旂,冬載玄旗。</p>
<p>《周禮》曰:交龍爲九旂,諸侯所建。</p>
<p>《左傳》曰:周分魯大路大旂。</p>
<p>又曰:三辰旂旗,昭其明也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>三辰:日、月、星也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="zhan"><span id="id-.E6.97.83" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:旃,戰也。戰戰恭巳而已。三孤所建,象無事也。</p>
<p>《說文》曰:旃,曲柄也。所以招士衆也。</p>
<p>《世本》曰:黃帝作旃。</p>
<p>《爾雅》曰:因章曰旃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭璞曰:以白練爲疏,因其文章,不復畫也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《周禮》曰:通帛爲旃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>大赤也。周正赤無所飾,孤卿所建也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《左傳》曰:城濮之戰,亡大旆之左旃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>旃旗名繁。旐曰旃。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>祁瞞奸命,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>當此之事而不治爲事,軍令也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>司馬殺之以殉于諸侯。</p>
<p><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:田蚡前堂羅鍾鼓,立曲旃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>如淳曰:通白爲旃,蘇林曰:柄上曲也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《孟子》曰:招庶人以旃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>田也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《西京賦》曰:虹旃霓旄。</p>
<p>又曰:樹修旃。</p>
<p>《上林賦》曰:立曆天之旂,曳梢星之旃。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="wu"><span id="id-.E7.89.A9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:雜帛爲物,以雜色綴其邊爲翅尾也。將帥之所建也。</p>
<p>《禮含文嘉》曰:制度爲科,物應以宜,明物以類感其方也。</p>
<p>《左傳》曰:蒍敖爲宰,擇楚之令典,軍行,右轅,左追蓐,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>右者,俠爲軍備;左者,追草爲宿備。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>前茅慮無,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>如今斥候持絳及白幡,見騎賊舉絳幡,見步賊舉白幡。備不虞,有無茅,明也。或以云:楚以茅爲旗幟也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>中權,後勁,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>中軍制謀,後以精兵爲殿耳。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>百官象物而動,軍政不戒而備,能用兵矣。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="qi"><span id="id-.E6.97.97" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:熊虎爲旗,期也。將軍所建,象其猛如熊虎,與衆期其下也。</p>
<p>《禮記》曰:龍旂九旒,天子之旍也。</p>
<p>又曰:行前朱鳥而後玄武,左青龍而右白虎。招搖在上,急勁其怒。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>注曰:以此四獸爲軍陣,象天也。畫招搖星于旌旗上,以起居堅勁軍之威怒。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《周禮》曰:司常掌九旗之物,名各有屬,以待國事。日月爲常,交龍爲旂,通帛爲旃,雜帛爲物,熊虎爲旗,鳥隼爲旟,龜蛇爲旐,金羽爲旒,析羽爲旌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>《物名》曰:有畫异物,則异名也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:龍旂九斿以象大火也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>交龍爲旗,諸侯所建也。大火倉龍,宿之心也。其屬箕尾九星也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>鳥旟七斿,以象鶉火也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>鳥隼爲旟,州里之所建也。鶉火朱鳥,宿之柳也,其屬有七星也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>熊旗六斿,以象參伐。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>熊虎爲旗,師都之所建也。伐屬白虎,宿與參連體而六星也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>龜蛇四斿,以象營室也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>龜蛇爲旐,具鄙之所建營室立武宿也。與東壁連體而四星也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>弧旌枉矢以象弧。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>《覲禮》曰:侯氏載龍旂弧韣,則旌旗之屬皆有弧。弧以張縿糸參之,幅有衣,謂之<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别请协助查实修正。原字符为请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>。又爲矢象弧星,有矢象妖星,有枉矢。枉史者,蛇行有尾。由此雲,枉矢,蓋畫之也。韣,音獨。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《左傳》曰:𥘩服振振,取虢之旗。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>𥘩,音均。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:三辰旂旗,昭其明也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>注:日、月、星也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:狄人伐衛,衛懿公戰于滎澤。衛師敗績。滅衛。衛侯不去旗,是以甚敗。</p>
<p>又曰:越伐吳。王孫彌庸見姑蔑之旗曰:「吾父之旗也,不可以見仇而勿殺。」</p>
<p>又曰:鄭人擊簡子中肩,斃于車中,獲其蜂旗。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>蜂旗,旗名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:公孫龐以徒五百人宵攻鄭師,取蜂旗于子姚之幕下。</p>
<p>又曰:鄭伐許,穎考叔取鄭伯之旗蝥弧以先登。子都自下射之,顛。</p>
<p><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:李斯上書云:「今陛下建翠鳳之旗,樹靈鼉之鼓。」</p>
<p>《漢書·郊祀志》曰:武帝將伐南越,以班荊畫幡日月北斗登龍,以象太一。</p>
<p>《東觀漢記》曰:耿<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别请协助查实修正。原字符为请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>追張步,步奔平壽,乃肉袒負斧鑕于軍門。而<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别请协助查实修正。原字符为请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>勒兵入據其城,樹十二郡旗鼓,令步兵各以部人詣旗下。衆向十餘萬,輜重七千餘,而皆罷遣歸鄉里。</p>
<p>沈約《宋書·輿服志》曰:五旗者,五色各一旗。以木牛承其下,蓋取負重而安穩也。五旗纏竿即禮記德車結旌不畫飾也。戎事乃散之。又武車綏旌垂舒之也。</p>
<p>《北史》曰:盧賁嘗事隋文,及受禪命。賁清宮因典宿衛。賁乃奏改周伐旗幟,更爲嘉名,其青龍、騶虞、朱雀、玄武、千秋萬歲之旗,皆賁所創也。</p>
<p>《隋書》曰:凡旗:太常畫三辰,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>日、月、五星。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>旂畫青龍,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>皇帝升龍,諸侯交龍。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>旟畫朱雀,旌畫黃麟,旗畫白獸,旐畫玄武,皆加雲氣。其旃物在軍亦畫其事號,加之以雲氣,徽幟亦如。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>通帛爲旃,雜帛爲物。在軍亦畫其人官與姓名之事號,徽幟亦書之,畫其所書之例。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>旌節又畫白獸,而折羽于其上。</p>
<p>又曰:司常掌旗物之藏,通帛之旗六以供郊丘之祀:一曰蒼旗,二曰青旗,三曰朱旗,四曰黃旗,五曰白旗,六曰玄旗。畫繢之旗六以充王路之等,一曰三辰之常,二曰青龍之旗,三曰朱鳥之旟,四曰黃麟之旌,五曰白獸之旗,六曰玄武之旐。皆左建旗而右建榻戟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>榻,它臘切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:有繼旗四以施軍旅:一曰麾以供軍將,二曰旒以供師帥,三曰旐以供旅師,四曰旆以供倅長。</p>
<p>《唐書》曰:元和中,淮南節度使馬總進吳元濟旌旗七百三十九事。</p>
<p>《家語》曰:子路言志云:「願得旌旗繽紛,下蟠于地。」</p>
<p>《詩推度灾》曰:上出號令而化天下,震雷起而驚蟄,睹旗鼓,動三軍,駭觀其前,動化而天,情可見矣。</p>
<p>《戰國策》曰:建七星之旗,天子之位也。</p>
<p>《穆天子傳》曰:日月之旗,七星之文。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>今旒上畫日月及北斗星也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>周遷《車服雜記》曰:晋元皇始制五牛之旗,設青在左,黃在中。</p>
<p>《六韜》曰:武王伐紂,懸紂之首于白旗。</p>
<p>《古司馬軍法》曰:夏後氏玄首人之執也,殷曰白天之義也,周曰黃地之道也,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>旌首有鈴曰旂。三王所以立,不失天地人之道也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>章夏以日月上明也,殷以虎上威也,周以龍上文也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>章,畫飾也。三王畫各有所法也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《郝萌占》曰:旗上有光,人主大喜,延年益壽。</p>
<p>黃石公《三略》曰:欲知敵形色可勝之符,先戰以二十八騎。角人青衣赤旗東方七人,徵人赤衣黃旗南方七人。商人白衣黑旗西方七人,羽人黑衣青旗北方七人。凡二十八騎,象二十八宿。</p>
<p>《軍令》曰:聞雷鼓音舉白幢絳旗,大小船皆進戰,不進者斬。聞金音舉青旗,船皆止,不止者斬。</p>
<p>《王孫子》曰:桀紂或放南巢,或頭懸赤旗,斯無它,不節財而暴人也。</p>
<p>《孫子》曰:言不相聞故爲鼓鐸,視不相見故爲旌旗,夫金鼓旌旗所以一民之耳目也。</p>
<p>又曰:無要正正之旗,無擊堂堂之陣。</p>
<p>《列子》曰:黃帝與炎帝戰,以雕鶡鷹鳶爲旗幟。</p>
<p>《隋巢子》曰:天賜武王黃鳥之旗以伐殷。</p>
<p>《淮南子》曰:凡國有難,君自宮召將詔之曰:「社稷之命在將軍身,今國有難,願子將而應之。」將軍受命,乃令祝史太卜齋三日,之太廟鑽靈龜,卜吉日,以受旗鼓。</p>
<p>《楚辭》曰:駕龍輈兮乘雷,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>輈,車軒也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small><span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>旗兮逶迤。</p>
<p>又曰:乘回風兮載<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>旗。</p>
<p>又曰:揚彗星以爲旗。</p>
<p>又曰:乘赤豹兮狐從文<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别请协助查实修正。原字符为请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>,新夷車兮結桂旗。</p>
<p>宋玉《高唐賦》曰:眄兮若妖姬,揚袂鄣日而望所思。忽兮若駕駟馬,建羽旗。</p>
<p>相如《上林賦》曰:靡魚須之橈旃,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>以魚須爲旃柄,驅馳逐戰也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>曳明月之珠旗。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>以明珠綴飾旃。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>王沉《餞行賦》曰:曳招搖之修旗,若蜿虹之垂天。</p>
<p>崔駰《東巡頌》曰:升九龍之華旗。</p>
<p>《文選》曰:<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>旗拂霓。</p>
<p>又曰:牙紛繽。</p>
<p>又曰:旌旗拂天。</p>
<p>又曰:揭竿爲旗。</p>
<p>又曰:曳彗星之飛旗。</p>
<p>又曰:朱旗所拂,九土披攘。</p>
<p>又曰:朱旗絳天。</p>
<p>又曰:建祝姑。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>祝姑,旗名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:青霞雜桂旗。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="yu"><span id="id-.E6.97.9F" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:鳥隼爲旟。旟,譽也。軍吏所建也。急疾趨事則有稱譽也。</p>
<p>《爾雅》曰:錯革鳥曰旟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭璞注曰:此謂全剝鳥皮毛置之竿頭也。舊說刻革鳥置竿首也。孫叔敖云:革,急也。言畫急疾之鳥于旒也。《周官》鳥隼爲旟也。按《禮記》鄭玄雲,載之以示衆,即此類也。《書》云:鳥戰目革。《詩》云:如載嗚蔦鳥斯革。旌首鳥者,自是鳥之皮毛,明矣。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《詩》曰:孑孑幹旟,在浚之都。</p>
<p>又曰:彼旟旐斯,胡不旆旆?<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>旆,旒垂也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《周禮》曰:鳥隼爲旟,州里所建也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>州長之屬<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="zhao"><span id="id-.E6.97.90" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:龜蛇爲旐,兆也。龜知氣兆之吉凶,建之于後,察度事宜之形兆也。</p>
<p>《爾雅》曰:績廣充幅,長尋曰旐。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭璞注曰:帛全幅,長八尺者也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《詩》曰:設此旐矣。</p>
<p>又曰:建旐設旄,搏獸于敖。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>周宣王也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《周禮》曰:龜蛇爲旐,四斿,縣鄙之所建也。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="liu"><span id="id-.E6.97.92" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:全羽爲旒,旒猶<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>匱。<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>匱也,順滑貌也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>一作襚。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《說文》曰:旒者,導車所載,全羽以爲允,允而進也。</p>
<p>《周禮》曰:全羽爲旒,導車所進。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>車象路也。王以朝夕燕出入也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="jing"><span id="id-.E6.97.8C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:折羽爲旌。旌,精光也。綏有虞氏之旌也,注旄竿首,其形蕊蕊然也。綏夏後氏之旌也,其形襄也。白旆,殷旌也,以帛繼旐末也。<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别请协助查实修正。原字符为请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>,陶也。其貌陶陶下垂也。</p>
<p>《爾雅》曰:旄首曰旌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭璞注曰:戴旌于竿頭,如今之幢,亦有旄也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《廣雅》曰:天子之旌高九仞,諸侯七仞,大夫五仞,士三仞。</p>
<p>《詩》曰:孑孑幹旌,在浚之城。</p>
<p>又曰:悠悠旆旌。</p>
<p>《禮記》曰:前有水則載青旌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>鄭玄注曰:載,所謂舉于旌首,所以警衆者也。鄭記王贊問曰:「舉旌于首,當皆以皮邪畫之耶?」鄭答曰:「皆俱舉皮置于首,不畫羽爲旌也。」<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《周禮》曰:折羽爲旌,游車所建。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>游車,木路也,王以田也。全羽、折羽,皆五色文也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:掌舍爲帷官設旌門。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>樹旌以表門。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《左傳》曰:鄢陵之役,欒𨨅見子重之旌,謂晋侯曰:「楚人謂夫旌,子重之旌也。」</p>
<p>又曰:范宣子假羽毛于齊而弗歸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>折羽爲旌,王者游車所建,齊私有之,因謂之羽毛。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:楚靈王之爲令尹也,爲王旌。芋尹無宇斷之曰:「一國兩君,其誰堪之?」</p>
<p>又曰:衛宣公烝夷薑,與朔構急子。公使諸齊,使盜待諸莘而殺之,壽子載其旗旌以先,盜殺之。急子後往,盜又殺焉。</p>
<p>又曰:許伯曰:「吾聞致師者禦靡旌摩壘而還。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>靡旌,驅疾也。摩,近也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《公羊傳》曰:楚莊王伐鄭,鄭伯肉袒,左執茅旌,右執鸞刀以逆。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>何休曰:茅旌,宗廟所用也。爲宗廟所用,求以宗廟歸首也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:秦幷天下,以水德之始,旌旄節皆尚黑。</p>
<p>《漢書·文帝詔》曰:朝有進善之旌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>應劭注:堯設五達之道,令人進善也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:高祖使韓信與楚戰,信潜伏人于楚軍之側。方戰,兵遂僞走,楚軍逐之,乃令拔楚旌立漢旌,楚師望見奔走,遂敗楚矣。</p>
<p>《後漢書》曰:世祖進師臨河,連旌沿河十餘里。</p>
<p>《戰國策》曰:蘇秦爲趙合從于楚。威王曰:「寡人西接秦,秦虎狼之國。臥不安席,食不甘味,心搖搖然如懸旌。」</p>
<p>《漢武故事》曰:欒大有方術,常于殿前樹旌,數百人因令自相擊庭中,去地十餘丈,觀者大駭。</p>
<p>《孟子》曰:齊景公招虞人以旌,不至,將殺之。非其招也,夫招虞人以皮冠,庶人以旃,士以旂,大夫以旌,况以不賢招賢人乎。</p>
<p>《管子》曰:舜有告善之旌,示不蔽也。</p>
<p>《莊子》曰:楚昭王使延屠羊說以三旌之位、萬鍾之祿也。</p>
<p>《抱朴子·軍術》曰:軍始出而旌旗繞竿者,急住。更待善時而出軍。</p>
<p>《天文要集》曰:翼星明,旌旗用。</p>
<p>《趙氏兵書》曰:有鳥集將軍旌上,將軍增秩祿。</p>
<p>《文選》曰:蔽引高旌。</p>
<p>又曰:旌旗拂天。</p>
<p>又曰:霓爲旌,翠爲蓋。</p>
<p>又曰:筌橈兮蘭旌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt61" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>筌,此緣切。橈,音饒。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:建虹旌兮威夷。</p>
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