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176 lines
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷三百五十一</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt3"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt3">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt3">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c352_tai_ping_yu_lan_0350.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0350">兵部八十一</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷三百五十一.兵部八十二</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c354_tai_ping_yu_lan_0352.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0352">兵部八十三</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n5201" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85600840" title="d:Q85600840" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="ge"><span id="id-.E6.88.88" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>戈</h2>
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<p>《易》曰:離爲戈兵。</p>
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<p>又曰:投戈散地,則六親不能相保。</p>
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<p>《書》曰:武王至商郊,王左仗黃鉞,右秉白旄以麾曰:「逖矣。西土之人。稱爾戈,比爾幹,立爾矛,予其誓。」</p>
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<p>又曰:武王伐紂,戰于牧野。前徒倒戈,血流漂杵。</p>
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<p>又曰:成王崩,太保命仲桓、南宮毛<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孔安國曰:二臣桓毛名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>俾爰齊侯呂<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>,以二千戈、虎賁百人,逆子釗于南門之外。</p>
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<p>又曰:兌之戈,和之弓,垂之竹矢,在東房。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>兌、和,古之巧人。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:四人綦弁,執戈上刃,夾兩階<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>。一人冕,執<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>,立于東垂;一人冕,執瞿,立于西垂。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>、瞿皆戟屬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:惟干戈省厥躬。</p>
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<p>又曰:魯侯、伯禽宅曲阜,徐夷幷興,公曰:「備乃弓矢,鍛乃戈矛。」</p>
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<p>《詩》曰:豈曰無衣,與子同袍。王于興師,修我戈矛,與子同仇。豈曰無衣,與子同澤。王于興師,修我矛戟,與子偕作。</p>
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<p>又曰:彼候人兮,荷戈與祋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>毛萇曰:候人,道路送迎賓客者也。荷,揭也。祋,殳也。祋,丁外切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:載戢干戈,載櫜弓矢。</p>
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<p>《禮記》曰:進戈者前其鐏比,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>徂悶切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>後其刃;進矛戟者,前其鐓,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音隊。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>後其銳。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰:後刃,敬也。二兵鐓鐏,雖在下猶爲首。銳底曰鐏,取其鐏也。平底曰鐓,取其鐓地也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:春夏學干戈,秋冬學羽<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>,皆于東序。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>幹,盾也,戈句序戟也。干戈萬舞,象舞也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:能執干戈,以衛社稷。</p>
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<p>又曰:賓牟賈侍坐于孔子,孔子與之言,及樂。子曰:「夫樂者,象成者也。總幹而山立,武王之事也。發揚而蹈厲,太公之志也。《武》亂皆坐,周召之治也。武王克商,濟河而西,倒載干戈,包以虎皮,將帥之士,使爲諸侯,名之曰建櫜。」</p>
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<p>又曰:大夫士旣殯而君往焉,祝先升,君即位于阼,小臣二人,執戈立于前,一人立于後。</p>
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<p>《周禮》曰:旅賁氏:掌執戈盾,夾王車而趨,左八人,右八人,車止則持輪。喪紀,則衰葛執戈盾。軍旅,則介而趨。</p>
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<p>又曰:節服氏:掌祭祀、朝覲袞冕,六人維王之太常。郊祀裘冕,二人執戈,送逆尸從車。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰:裘冕者,亦從尸服也。從尸車,送逆之往來也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:方相氏:掌蒙熊皮,執戈揚盾,帥百隸而時儺,以索室毆疫。及墓,入壙,以戈擊四隅,毆方良。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>方良,罔兩也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:司戈盾:裳戈盾之物而頒之。祭祀,授故士戈。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>故士,王族,故士也與旅賁當事則衛王者也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>軍旅、會同,授貳車戈盾,建乘車戈盾。授旅賁及虎士戈盾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>乘車,王所乘車軍。旅則草路,會同則金路也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:車謂之六等之數:<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰:六等之數法易之,三材六畫也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>車軫四尺,謂之二等;人長八尺,崇于戈四尺,謂之三等。殳長尋有四尺,崇于人四尺,謂之四等。車戟常,崇于殳四尺,謂之五等。酋矛常有四尺,崇于戟四尺,謂之六等。</p>
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<p>又曰:金有六齊。四分其金則錫居一,謂之戈戟之齊。</p>
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<p>又曰:戈廣二寸,內倍之,胡三之,援四之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰:戈,今勾子戟也。或謂之鶏鳴,或謂之擁頸也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>已倨則不入,已勾則不决。長內則折前,短內則不疾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰:戈,勾兵也。主于胡已倨,謂胡微直而邪多,以啄人則不入。已勾,謂胡曲多也。以啄人則創不决前謂援也。內長則援短,援短則曲于磬折,嘏于磬折則引之于胡幷鈎。內短則援長,援長則倨于磬折,倨于磬折則引之不疾。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:廬人爲廬器。戈秘六尺六寸,殳長尋有四尺。車戟常。酋矛常有四尺,矛夷三尋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰:秘猶柄也。八尺曰尋,倍尋曰常。酋夷,長短名也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《左傳》曰:晋公子重耳及齊,齊桓公妻之,公子安之。薑曰:「行也,懷與安,實敗名。」公子不可,姜與子犯醉而遣之。醒以戈逐子犯。</p>
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<p>又曰:秦伐晋。戰之明日,晋襄公縛秦囚,使萊駒以戈斬之。囚呼,萊駒失戈。狼<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>覃取戈以斬囚,禽之以從公乘,遂以爲右。</p>
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<p>又曰:魯敗狄于咸,獲長狄僑如。富父終甥舂其喉,以戈殺之,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>春,猶沖也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>埋其首于子駒之北門。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>狄長三丈。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:齊敗于鞍。齊頃公旣免,求逢田父,三入三出。入于狄,卒皆抽戈盾,冒之以入于衛,衛師免之,遂自徐關入。</p>
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<p>又曰:晋楚戰于鄢陵。範丐趨進<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>丐,土燮子。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰:「塞井夷灶,陳于軍中,晋楚惟天所授,何患焉。」文子執戈逐之曰:「國之存亡,天也!童子何知焉!」</p>
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<p>又曰:晋胥童、夷羊五帥甲八百,將攻郤氏。長魚矯請無用衆。公使清沸<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>助之,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>沸<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>,嬖人也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>抽戈結衽<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>衽,裳也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>而僞訟者三。郤將謀于謝。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>榭,講武堂也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>矯以戈殺駒伯、苦成叔于其位。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>駒伯,卻錡苦成叔郤<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>溫季曰:「逃,威也。」遂趨。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郤至未奉君命而死,今矯等意欲禀□命,不以君命而來,故欲逃也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>矯及其車,以戈殺之,皆尸諸朝。</p>
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<p>又曰:晋中行獻子將伐齊,夢與厲公訟,弗勝。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>厲公,獻子所殺。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>公以戈擊之,首墜于前,跪而戴之,奉之以走,見梗陽之巫皋。他日見諸道,與之言同。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>巫亦夢見獻子與厲公訟。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>巫曰:「今茲主必死,若有事于東方則可以逞。」</p>
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<p>又曰:晋侯伐齊,範鞅門于雍門,其禦追喜以戈殺犬于門中。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>殺犬示閑暇也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:齊慶封好田而嗜酒,與慶舍政。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>舍,慶封子。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>盧蒲癸臣子之,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>子之舍也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>與王何二人皆嬖,使執寢戈而先後之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>寢戈,親近兵仗也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>嘗于太公之廟,慶舍莅事。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>臨祭事也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>麻嬰爲尸,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爲祭尸也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>盧蒲癸、王何執寢戈。慶氏以其甲環公宮。盧蒲癸自後刺子之,王何以戈擊之,解其左肩。猶援廟桷,動于甍,以俎壺投,殺人而後死。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言其力多。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:鄭徐吾犯之妹美,公孫楚聘之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>楚子南也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>公子黑又使强委禽焉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>禽,雁也。納彩內雁也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>子南戎服入,左右射,超乘而出。女自房觀之,適子南氏,子<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>怒,旣而橐甲以見子南,欲殺之而取其妻。子南知之,執戈逐之,及衝擊之以戈,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>沖,交道也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>子<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>傷而歸。告大夫曰:「我好見之,不知其有异志,故傷。」</p>
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<p>又曰:晋平公有疾。鄭伯使公孫僑如晋聘,且問疾。叔向問曰:「寡君之疾病,卜人曰:『實沈、台駘爲祟。』此何神也?」子産曰:「昔高辛氏有二子,伯曰閼伯,季曰實沈,不相能也。日尋干戈,以相征討。後帝不臧,遷閼伯于商丘,主辰。遷實沈于大夏,主參。」</p>
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<p>又曰:衛公孟縶狎齊豹,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>公孟,靈公兄也。齊豹,齊惡之子,爲衛司寇也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>奪之司寇與鄄,公孟惡北宮喜、褚師圃,欲去之。公子朝通于襄夫人宣姜,懼而欲以作亂。故齊豹,北宮喜、褚師圃、公子朝作亂。公孟有事于蓋獲之門外,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>有事,祭也。蓋獲,衛郭門也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>齊氏帷于門外而伏甲焉。使祝蛙置戈于車,薪以當門。華齊禦公孟,宗魯驂乘。及閎,齊氏用戈擊公孟,宗魯以背蔽之,中公孟肩,殺之。</p>
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<p>又曰:吳入郢,楚昭王涉睢,濟江,入于雲中。王寢,盜攻之,以戈擊王。王孫由于以背受之,中肩。</p>
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<p>又曰:吳伐越。越子句踐禦之,陳于<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>李。靈姑浮以戈擊闔閭,傷將指。</p>
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<p>又曰:人輸晋范氏粟。鄭之姚子般送之,范吉射逆之,趙鞅禦之。郵無恤禦簡子,衛太子爲右,登鐵上。鄭人擊趙簡子,中肩,斃于車中,太子救之,以伐鄭。師北,太子後復之,鄭師大敗。</p>
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<p>又曰:齊簡公即位。與婦人飲酒于檀台。成子遷居寢,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>徙公使居正寢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>公執戈將擊之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>疑其欲作亂也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>太史子餘曰:「非不利也,將除害也。」</p>
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<p>又曰:晋荀瑤帥師伐鄭。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>荀瑤,智伯也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鄭駟弘請救于齊。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>弘,駟<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>攵子<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>陳成子救鄭。及濮,雨,不涉。成子衣制杖戈,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>制雨衣也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>立于阪上,馬不出者,助之鞭之。智伯聞之,乃還。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>畏其得衆心也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰:「我卜伐鄭,不卜敵齊。」</p>
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<p>又曰:衛良夫與太子蒯聵入,舍于孔氏之外圃。昏入,適伯姬氏。旣食,孔伯姬仗戈而先,太子與五人介輿<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>從之,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>分械甲也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>迫叔悝于厠,强盟之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孔氏專政,故劫孔悝,欲令逐輒。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:宣帝時,美陽鼎獻之。張敞好古文字,案鼎銘勒而上議曰:「今鼎出于郊東,中有刻書,曰王命尸臣,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt61" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孟康曰:尸,主也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>官此扌旬邑,賜爾鸞旂,黻雕戈尸,臣拜手稽首。竊以傳記言之,鼎殆周之所以褒賜大臣也。」</p>
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<p>又曰:武帝<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:前112年_(提及)" title="Category:前112年 (提及)" about="#mwt62" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="前112年">元鼎五年</span></a>,南越相呂嘉反,遣歸義侯嚴爲戈船將軍,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt63" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>張晏曰:嚴故越人,降爲歸義侯。越人于水中負{<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>金}々人船,又有蛟龍之害,故置戈于下,因以爲名也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>下離水。</p>
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<p>《晋書》曰:《賈充傳》云:「高貴鄉公之攻相府也,充率衆拒戰于南闕。軍將敗,騎督成倅弟太子舍人濟問充曰:「今日之事當如何?」充謂曰:「公養汝等正擬今日,復何疑。」濟于是抽戈犯蹕。</p>
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<p>崔鴻《前趙錄》曰:李景年字延祐,前部人。長平之戰,劉聰馬中矢,幾爲晋軍所獲。景年以馬授聰。揮戈前戰。以功封梁鄒侯。</p>
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<p>《戰國策》曰:中山君饗都大夫羊羹不遍,司馬子期怒而走于楚,說楚王伐中山,中山君亡走。有二人挈戈而隨,中山君顧謂二人:「子奚爲者也?」二人對曰:「臣有父當餓將死,君下壺食餔臣之父,故來死君也。」中山君慨然仰天嘆曰:「吾以一杯羊羹亡國,以一壺食得士二人。」</p>
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<p>《國語》曰:秦師侵晋,惠公令韓簡挑戰,曰:「昔君之惠,寡人未敢忘。家人之衆能合之不能離也。君若不還,寡人將無所避。」穆公衡雕戈出見使者。</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰:孔子窮于陳蔡,七日不食,弦歌鼓琴。子路仡然執戈而舞。</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰:勾踐入官于吳,執戈爲吳王洗馬,故能殺夫差于姑蘇。</p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》曰:趙簡子攻衛附郭,自將遠立,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt64" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭遠立,矢石不及也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>又居于犀蔽犀櫓之下,投孢而嘆<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt65" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>投,弃也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰:「嗚呼,士之<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt66" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt67" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音速。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>弊,盡一若此乎!」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt68" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>猶化也,一猶皆也,言士之燮化弊惡皆如此乎。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>行人燭過免胄橫戈而進曰:「亦由君不能耳,士又何弊盡之有!」簡子乃去犀蔽犀櫓,而立于矢石之所及,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt69" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>矢,箭也。石,弩也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>一鼓而畢乘之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt70" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>畢,盡也。乘,淩也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>簡子曰:「與我得革車千乘也,不如聞行人燭過之一言。」</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰:陽虎爲亂于魯,魯君令人閉城門而捕之,得者有賞,失者夷族。圍三匝矣,陽虎將舉劍而自刎頸,門者止之曰:「我將出子。」陽虎左執劍,右提戈,赴圍而走,門者出之。陽虎旣出,顧出之者,以戈推之,攘祛薄腋。魯君聞陽虎失,怒所出之門。以爲傷者戰鬥者也,不傷者爲縱之。傷者受厚賞,不傷者受重罪也。此所謂害之而反利之者也。</p>
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<p>又曰:魯陽公與韓構難,戰酣。日暮,授戈而撝日。日反三舍。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt71" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>魯陽,楚人也,文之孫,司馬期之子,所謂魯陽文子也。楚僭號稱王,其守縣大夫皆稱公,曰魯陽公,今南陽魯是也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《五經要義》曰:國君及元率戎車將在中央當鼓,禦者在左,勇力之士執戈在後。</p>
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<p>陸景《典語》曰:戈刀雖備于執事,而無所揚其鋒。</p>
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<p>桓寬《鹽鐵論》曰:匈奴處沙漠之中,生不食之地,如中國之麋鹿耳。好事之臣,求其義,責之禮,使中國干戈至今未息。</p>
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<p>《玄晏春秋》曰:七年,春王正月乙酉,予長七尺四寸矣,未通史書,與從姑子梁柳等擊壤于路,或編荊爲盾,執荻爲戈,分陳相刺習兵,共以爲樂。</p>
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<p>張騭《文士傳·摯虞答策》曰:古之良臣受彤弓雕戈之錫,銘之彝器,貺之後昆,曠世歷代以爲賓榮。豈無其物,貴殊品也。</p>
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<p>《抱朴子》曰:虎狼見逼,不揮戈奮劍而彈琴咏詩,吾未見其身之可保也。</p>
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<p>又曰:荊卿、朱亥不示小勇于怯弱之間,孟賁、馮婦不奮戈戟于狸豺之群。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰:昆侖墟北,有人曰:「太行伯」,把戈。</p>
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<p>干寶《搜神記》曰:有崔文子者,學仙于子高。子高化爲白霓而持藥與子,文子驚怪,引戈擊霓,中之,因墮其藥。俯而視之,王子喬之尸也,置之室中,覆以弊筐,須臾而化爲大鳥。開而視之,翻飛而去。</p>
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<p>梅陶《在盆口與三公書》蘇峻勇而無謀,兵家所常弊也。長廣人釋鋤犁,執干戈,何知戰法。</p>
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<p>《文選》曰:戈鋋彗<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt72" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>。</p>
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<p>又曰:戈矛若林。</p>
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<p>《離騷》曰:操吳戈兮披犀甲,車錯轂號短兵接。</p>
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<p>繁欽《述征賦》曰:時三日之暮春,逼干戈之急難。</p>
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<p>王粲《從軍詩》曰:樓船淩洪波,尋戈刺群虜。</p>
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<p>高貴鄉公詩曰:干戈隨風靡,武騎齊雁行。</p>
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<p>魏明帝《堂上行》曰:武夫懷勇毅,勒馬于中原。干戈森若林,長劍奮無前。</p>
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<p>荀道雍《猛虎行》曰:詰朝彈竹冠,荷戈剪荒要。</p>
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<p>應貞《華覽》曰:萬夫决拾,武騎齊足。乘夷長森,分行別屬,弓不虛彎,戈不苟撲。</p>
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<p>傅毅《西征頌》曰:慍昆夷之匪協,咸矯于戎事。干戈動而後戢,天將祚而隆化。</p>
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<p>崔駰《北征頌》曰:人事協兮皇恩得,金精揚兮水靈伏,順天機兮把刑德,戈所指兮罔不克。</p>
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<p>張協《七命》曰:舉戈林竦,揮鋒電滅。仰傾雲巢,俯殫地穴。</p>
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<p>孔欣《七誨》曰:携同好,命爪牙,攝烏號,杖雄戈,緣山結網,參彌張羅。</p>
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<p>殷融議曰:自頃多難,國度屢空。匹夫有重繭之勞,武士有執戈之勛。</p>
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