232 lines
30 KiB
HTML
232 lines
30 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷三百五十三</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt3"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt3">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt3">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c354_tai_ping_yu_lan_0352.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0352">兵部八十三</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷三百五十三.兵部八十四</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c356_tai_ping_yu_lan_0354.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0354">兵部八十五</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt3">
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<tbody><tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n5206" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85600864" title="d:Q85600864" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="ji_xia"><span id="id-.E6.88.9F.E4.B8.8B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>戟下</h2>
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<p>《世說》曰:舊制三公領兵入見,皆交戟叉頸而前。初,曹公將討張綉,入見天子時始復此制,公自是不敢朝見。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一出郭頌《世語》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>孫盛《异同難語》曰:太祖嘗私入中常侍張讓室,讓覺之,乃舞手戟于庭前,逾垣而出。材力絕人,莫之能害。</p>
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<p>干寶《搜神記》曰:漢武帝時,張寬爲揚州刺史。先是有二老翁爭山地,詣州訟,疆界連年不决。寬視事,復來。寬視二翁形狀非人,令卒持戟將入,問「汝何等精?」翁欲走,寬呵格之,化爲巨蛇。</p>
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<p>又曰:成都王之攻長沙也,反軍于鄴內外陳兵。是夜,戟鋒皆有火,遙望如懸燭,就則亡焉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《三十國春秋》又載。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>劉敬叔《异苑》曰:彭城劉黃雅以太元中爲京口府佐,被使還都。路經行里亭,多虎。劉極自防衛,牛馬系于戶前,手戟置于地上。宵中,士庶同睡,虎乘間跳入,跨越人畜,獨取劉而去。</p>
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<p>劉義慶《幽明錄》曰:項縣姚牛,十餘歲,父爲鄉人所殺。牛常賣衣服市刀戟,圖欲報仇。後在縣門前相遇,手刃之于衆中。</p>
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<p>東陽無疑《齊諧記》曰:東陽郡朱子之,有一鬼恒來其家。子之兒病心痛,鬼語之曰:「我爲汝尋方。」云:「燒虎丸飲即差。汝覓大戟與我,我爲汝取也。」其家便持戟與鬼,鬼持戟去。須臾還,放戟中庭,擲虎丸著地,猶尚暖。</p>
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<p>束<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>《發蒙記》曰:師子五色,而食虎于巨木之岫,一噬則百人僕,惟畏鈎戟。</p>
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<p>顧愷《啓蒙記》曰:玉精名委,似美女而青衣見。以挑戟刺之,以其名呼之,可得也。</p>
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<p>周處《風土記》曰:戟長一丈三尺,奮揚俯仰,乍跪乍立,兼五兵而能,乃謂名人。</p>
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<p>又曰:教學講武,戒遠慮戎。首玄戈奮長雄,迎來送往,斫截橫從。扶强頓弱,惟敵所從。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>首,先也。玄戈,北斗杓端招搖之內、貫索之外,獨星也。戟爲五兵之雄,蓋取威奮振也。凡用戟法必先小振動之,陵上攝下,收功于中,恒在首領之間來迎去送,順而不逆也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>植則虎龍交牙,神變無常。去者厚餞,來者不攘。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言用雙戟之法,交戟相向,左手爲龍,右手爲虎,更出更入,更上更下,上下無常,隨變而改。顛倒入懷,轉如回風,敵斃孤勝,攝戟徐反,可謂上下無常,非爲邪也,進退無恒,非離群也。蓋乃進足奮手欲及機也。如敵來輜去,疾進而送之;來重進疾,開而待之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《南州八郡志》曰:宋昌郡西南三千里有驃國,以金爲刀戟。</p>
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<p>焦贛《易林》曰:桃弓葦戟,除殘去惡。</p>
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<p>又曰:倚鋒據戟,傷我胸臆。</p>
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<p>《春秋考异郵》曰:劉子單子折猛入城,天王奔走,尹氏立朝。國有三王,天下兩主,周分爲二,莫能救討。强弩張于前,<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>帝<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音梯<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>戟拔於後。</p>
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<p>《管子》曰:黃帝問于伯高,伯高曰:「雍孤之山發水出金,蚩尤受而制之,以爲雍孤之戟。」</p>
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<p>春秋《晏子》曰:景公飲酒,移于晏子。前驅款門,曰:「君至。」晏子立于門曰:「君何爲非時而夜辱。」公曰:「酒醴之味,金石之聲,願與夫子樂之。」晏子曰:「夫鋪薦席、陳<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>簋者有人,臣不敢與焉。」又移司馬穰苴介胄操戟立于門曰:「鋪薦席、陳<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>簋者有人,臣不敢與焉。」</p>
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<p>又曰:崔杼殺莊公,盟諸大夫。令有敢不盟者,戟鈎其頸。</p>
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<p>《孫卿子》曰:雖有戈矛之戟,不如恭儉之利。與人善言,暖于布帛;傷人以言,深于矛戟。</p>
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<p>又曰:孤父戈以惡钃牛,愚莫甚焉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>钃,徐玉切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:鉏<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>棘矜,非錟<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音談<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>于句戟長鎩也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>如淳曰:長刃矛也。又曰:矛,刃下有鐵,上句曲。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>然而,成敗异變,功業相反也。</p>
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<p>《尉繚子》曰:夫殺之五十步之內者,誰也?曰:「矛戟也。」</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰:譬如劍戟,愚人行忿則禍生,聖人誅暴則福成。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰:孟夏之月,南宮禦女赤色,衣赤采,吹竽笙。其兵戟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>高誘曰:有枝<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>,象陽布散也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>劉向《新序》曰:趙簡子上羊腸之阪,群臣皆偏袒推車,而席會獨擔戟行歌。簡子曰:「寡人上阪,會獨不推車而侮其主者,其罪何若?」會曰:「人臣侮其主者,其罪死而又死。」簡子曰:「何謂死而又死?」席會對曰:「身死妻子爲戮,謂之死而又死。」</p>
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<p>又曰:齊景公游海上,樂之,六月不歸。令左右敢言歸者死。顔歜諫曰:「君樂治海上,不樂治國,倘有治國者,君且安得東北海也?」公據戟將斫之,歜撫衣而侍之曰:「君奚不斫也?昔桀殺關龍逢,紂殺王子比干,君奚不斫以臣參此二人,不亦可乎!」公遂歸。</p>
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<p>《抱朴子》曰:太阿臨項,長戟指心,而操不可奪也。</p>
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<p>又曰:拙者得公輸之斤斧,不能以成雲梯;怯者得馮婦之刀戟,不能格兕虎。</p>
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<p>《蔣子》曰:士有一餐而倒戟,義所驅也。</p>
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<p>應璩詩曰:丈夫要雄戟,更來宿紫庭。今者宅四海,誰復有不幷。</p>
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<p>又曰:郡國貪慕將,馳騁習弓戟。雖妙未更事,難用應卒迫。</p>
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<p>司馬相如《上林賦》曰:曳明月之珠旗,建干將之雄戟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>干將,韓王劍師。雄戟,干將所造也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>左思《吳都賦》曰:吳鈎越棘。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>越鐵利,故稱越棘。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:羽旄楊,雄戟耀芒。</p>
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<p>繁欽《撰征賦》曰:左倚雄戟,右攢干將。</p>
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<p>《兩都賦》曰:郎將司階,虎戟義鎩。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音殺<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:周蘆千列,陛戟百重。</p>
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<p>陶侃《表》曰:伏維武庫傾蕩,宿衛有闕,輒簡選其差可者,奉獻金鈴大戟五十張。</p>
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<p>孫盛奏事曰:諸違令私作鎧一領、角弩力七石以上一張,戟十枚以上皆弃市。</p>
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<p>張載《劍閣銘》曰:一人荷戟,萬夫趑趄。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>難行貌也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>李尤《戟銘》曰:鼓戟之設,以戒非常。秉執操持,邪暴是防。須臾之忿,終日爲殃。山陵之禍,起于豪芒。</p>
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<p>張協《手戟銘》曰:錟錟<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音談<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>雄戟,清金練鋼。名配越棘,用過干將。嚴鋒勁枝,摛鍔耀芒。</p>
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<p>魏文帝《書》曰:漢中地形實爲險固,四岳三塗皆不及也。張魯有精鉀數萬,臨高守要。一夫揮戟,千人不得進。而我軍過之,若駭鯨之决網罟,奔兕之觸魯縞,未足以喻其易。</p>
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<p>應㻛《表》曰:長戟百萬,胡馬千群。</p>
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<p>應盧《華覽》曰:强弩連城,長戟指塞。</p>
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<p>傅玄《朝會賦》曰:流蘇粲粲,華蓋重陰。羽林虎旅,長戟㩋摻。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>上音蕭,下音參。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>賈誼《過秦論》曰:陳涉以戍卒散亂之衆數百,奮臂大呼,不用弓戟之兵,鉏擾<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音優<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>白挺,橫行天下。秦人長戟不刺,强弩不射,楚師深入戰于鴻門,曾無藩籬之艱。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="shu"><span id="id-.E6.AE.B3" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>殳</h2>
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<p>《釋名》曰:殳,殊也。長丈二尺而無刃。有所撞<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>直降切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>扌至<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>陟降切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>于車上,使殊離也。</p>
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<p>《說文》曰:殳,以杖殊人也。《禮》,殳以積竹,八觚,長丈二尺。建于兵車,旅賁以先驅也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《詩》曰:伯也執殳,爲王前驅。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:彼候人兮,荷戈與祋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>候人,道路迎送賓客者也。荷,揭也。祋,殳也。祋,丁外切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《周禮》曰:車六等之數,殳長四尺,崇于人四尺謂之四等。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《左傳》曰:宋張モ與子皮、臼任、鄭翩殺華多僚。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>子皮,華貙也。任、翩,貙家臣。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>華氏居盧門,以南里叛。公子成以晋師至。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>成前奔晋,今還救宋也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>會晋、齊、衛救宋,與華氏戰于赭丘。公子城射華豹,殪。張モ抽殳而下。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>殳長丈二,在車邊。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
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|
||
<p>又曰:莒子庚輿將出奔,聞烏存執殳而立于道左,懼,將止。苑羊牧之曰:「君過之,烏存以力聞可矣,何必弑君成名?」遂奔齊。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《韓子》曰:楚國法:太子不得乘車至弟門。時天雨,王急召太子,庭中有水,太子遂驅車至弟門。廷尉舉殳擊馬,遂敗其駕。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>焦贛《易林》曰:大過之訟,秉鉞執殳,挑戰先驅。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>蕭子良《古今蒙隸文體》曰:殳書者,伯氏之職也。古者文旣記笏,武亦書殳也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《司馬兵法》曰:兵雜則不利,長兵以衛,短兵以守。太長則犯,太短則不及,太輕則閱,閱則易亂,太犯則不濟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>李氏曰:兵長短相爲衛守,合同爲用,太長太短太輕皆不如法度者也。犯者觸推故不濟不及者不還于利閱者,不固則破敗,故奔北走,擾亂煩也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>故初列即戟間焉,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一弓一戟相間也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>次列殳矛間焉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一殳一矛相間也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
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|
||
<p>又曰:周左執黃鉞,右執白旄,所以不進者,審察斬殺之威也。有司皆執殳戈,示諸鞭撲之辱。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>歐使不行不進者也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:弓、矢禦,殳、矛守,戈、戟助,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>五兵長短各有所宜,因事而施。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡五兵當長以衛短,短以救長。迭戰則久,皆戰則强。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《淮南子》曰:武王執戈秉鉞以勝殷,搢笏杖殳以臨朝。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>魏文帝詩曰:行行游且獵,且獵路南隅。彎我烏號弓,騁我纖驪駒。走者貫鋒鏑,伏者驚戈殳。白日未及移,手獲三十餘。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>王粲《七釋》曰:流鋒四射,畢罕橫厲。奮幹殳而捎擊,馳鷹犬以搏噬。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>夏侯湛《獵兔賦》曰:擬以銳殳,規以良弓。睹豪末而放鏇兮,殪之于窟中。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>左思《吳都賦》曰:于鹵殳鋋,賜夷勃盧。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>殳鋋皆矛也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>謝惠連《從軍行》曰:趙騎馳四牡,吳舟浮三翼。弓矛有恒用,殳鋋元蹔息。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>太公《六韜》曰:方胸兩枝,鐵叉柄長三丈以上三百枝。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="mao"><span id="id-.E7.9F.9B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>矛</h2>
|
||
|
||
<p>《釋名》曰:矛,冒也。刃下冒矜也。下頭曰鐏,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>徂悶切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鐏入地也。松櫝長三丈,其矜宜輕以松作之,櫝,速也。前速之言也。矛長丈八尺曰槊。馬上所持,言其稍槊便殺也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:繳,矛繳也。可以繳截敵陣之矛也。仇矛,頭爲三叉,言以討仇敵之矛也。矛戟,戟常也,其矜丈六尺,不言常而云夷者,言可夷滅敵也,亦車上所持也。務矛,長九尺,務,霍也,所中霍然即破裂也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《方言》曰:五湖之間矛謂之鍦<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音施<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,或謂之鋋,或謂之鏦<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音𫆒。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,其柄謂之矜。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:矛<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音敵<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>細如鶴脛者,謂之鶴膝。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《世本》曰:杼作矛。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《太公兵法》曰:矛之神名趺蹌。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《書》曰:鍛乃戈矛,礪乃鋒刃。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:門之內,一人冕,執銳,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>銳,矛也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>立于階側。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>周成王崩,士衛殯也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《詩》曰:清人在彭,駟介旁旁。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>箋云:清者,高克所軍之邑也。駟介,四馬也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>二矛重英,河上乎翱翔;<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>重英,矛之象也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>二矛重喬,河上乎逍遙。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>箋云:二矛,酋矛、夷矛也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:厹<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音求<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>矛鋈鐓,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>三隅矛也。鋈,音沃。鐓,音隊。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蒙伐有苑。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蒙,郭羽也。伐,幹也。苑,文貌也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《禮記》曰:進矛戟者前其鐓,後其刃。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《大戴禮》曰:武王踐阼矛之銘曰:「造予少聞,弗忍終身之羞。予一人所聞,以戒後世子孫。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《左傳》曰:齊伐魯。冉有用矛于齊師,故能入其軍。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:武王牧野誓曰:「立爾矛。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:姑句家矛端生火光,其妻曰:「矛端生火光,此兵器也。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《魏志》曰:公孫瓚手執兩頭矛,殺鮮卑數十人。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《魏書》曰:議者多言關中兵强,習長矛,非精選前鋒,則不可以當也。曹公謂諸將,戰在我,非在賊,雖習長矛,將使不得以刺。諸君但觀之。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《魏略》曰:閻行,金城人,後名艶,字彥明,少有健名。始爲小將,隨韓約。建安初,約與馬騰相攻擊,騰子超亦號爲健。行嘗刺超,矛折,因以矛撾超,幾殺之。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《吳書》曰:孫策討山越,斬其渠帥。悉令左右分行逐賊騎。與虞翻相隨,翻喜用矛,謂在前得平地,勸策乘馬,策曰:「卿無馬奈何?」答曰:「翻能步,日可行三百里。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《三國异同傳》曰:公孫瓚爲遼東屬國長史,嘗從數十騎出行塞,卒遇鮮卑百騎,以矛擊,殺傷數十人。鮮卑由是畏之。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《蜀志》曰:先主爲曹公所逐,弃妻子走。令張飛將二十騎拒後。據水斷橋,瞋目橫矛曰:「我張翼德也,可來决死!」無敢進者。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《晋書·載記》曰:蜀李雄無事小出,丞相楊裒于後持矛馳馬過雄。雄怪問之。對曰:「夫統天下之重者,如乘惡馬持矛也。急之則慮自傷,緩之則懼其失,是以馬馳而不制也。」雄寤即還。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《晋太康起居注》:詔曰:「諸王中尉及諸軍皆典兵以備不虞,乃有著中戰衣、木履持長矛者,此爲兒戲而無相彈懾也。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《趙書》曰:趙曜討陳安于隴城,城陷,安死。乃謠曰:「隴上健兒曰陳安,愛養將士同心肝。驟驄駿馬鐵鏤鞍,丈八蛇矛左右盤。百騎俱出如雲浮,追者十萬騎修修。戰始三交失蛇矛,十騎俱蕩九騎留。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《吳越春秋》曰:越屈盧之矛,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《越絕書》云:勃盧之矛。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>步光之劍,獻吳王。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《六韜》曰:紂之卒握炭流湯者十八人,綰矛殺百步之外者千人。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《韓子》曰:人有鬻矛盾者,譽之曰:「吾盾之堅,物莫能陷也。」又譽其矛曰:「吾矛之利,于物無不陷也。」或曰:「以子之矛,陷子之盾,何如?」其人弗能應也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>劉向《說苑》曰:秦急圍邯鄲。邯鄲傳舍吏子李談謂平原曰:「邯鄲之民炊骨易子而食之,而君之後宮婢妾荷綺縠、餘粱肉;士民兵盡或剡木爲矛戟,而君之器物鍾磬自恣。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《呂氏春秋》曰:齊晋相與戰,平阿餘子亡戟得矛。退而不自决,謂路人曰:「亡戟得矛,可以歸乎?」路人曰:「戟亦兵也,矛亦兵也,亡兵得兵,何爲不可以歸。」心猶不决,遇高唐之孤叔無孫,當其馬前曰:「今者戰,亡戟得矛,可以歸乎?」叔無孫曰:「矛非戟也,戟非矛也,亡戟得矛,豈無責乎?」阿餘子曰:「嘻!還反戰。」死之。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《神仙傳》曰:左慈見孫討逆。討逆使慈著馬前,欲手刺殺之。討逆著鞭驅馬,操矛逐慈。慈著木履,策杖徐步,終不能及,乃止。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《列女傳》曰:巴趙娥者,趙萬之妻。群縣遭亂,萬得足疾不能行,爲賊所殺。賊欲殺娥,娥守喪不去。賊舉矛指娥欲以怖之,娥知賊必劫略,乃以心赴矛,貫心達背而死。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>劉敬叔《异苑》曰:河間沐堅字壁强。石勒時,監作水田。禦下苛虐,百姓怨毒,爲堅形以刃矛斫刺,咒令速斃。堅尋得病,苦被捶割,于是遂殞。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《夢書》曰:矛戟爲相待期蚤晚也。夢得矛戟者,憂相敕也。持矛待交友,見人持矛待于已也,持矛來倒却中止也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>魏文帝詩曰:戈矛成山林,玄甲曜日光。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《樂府》左延年《秦女休行》曰:始出上西門,遙望秦氏廬。秦氏有好女,自名爲女休。女休十四五,爲宗行報仇。左執白陽刀,右執宛景矛。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>張奐《與崔子眞書》曰:僕以元年到任,有見兵二百,馬如羖羊,矛如錐鈇,盾如榆葉。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《諸葛亮集》曰:敕作部皆作五折鋼鎧,十折矛以給之。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section></body></html>
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