258 lines
35 KiB
HTML
258 lines
35 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷三十八</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c39_tai_ping_yu_lan_0037.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0037">地部二</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷三十八.地部三</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c41_tai_ping_yu_lan_0039.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0039">地部四</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n593" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85593820" title="d:Q85593820" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="xu_shan"><span id="id-.E5.8F.99.E5.B1.B1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>叙山</h2>
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<p>《釋名》曰:山頂曰蒙,亦曰巔,亦曰椒。山脊曰岡。山大而高曰嵩,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>嵩高稱也,今中岳嵩山蓋依此,亦作崧。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>小而高曰岑,銳而高曰嶠,卑而大曰扈,小而衆曰巋,上大下小曰巘。山有草木曰岵,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音戶<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>無草木曰垓。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>古來切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>石戴土曰岨,土戴石曰崔嵬。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>此因形而名之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>山東曰朝陽,山西曰夕陽。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>隨日照而名之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>山足曰麓,山穴曰岫,山邊曰崖。崖之高曰岩,上秀曰峰,陬隅高者曰屺,山坡曰阪。山三襲曰陟,山再成曰莫,一成曰坯。山中絕曰陘,未及上曰翠微。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一說山色青縹色曰翠微。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>山屬曰嶧,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言駱繹相連,今魯國有嶧山,絕石相積構連屬成山,蓋謂此也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>山狹而高曰巒,小曰嶞。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>它果反。謂山形長狹者,荊州人謂之蠻。《詩》雲墮山喬岳。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>土山曰阜,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>阜,厚也。言其高厚。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曲阜曰阿。大阜曰陵,小陵曰丘。山精曰夔,亦曰跂,亦曰雲陽。祭山曰屐懸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>角毀反。自山頂曰冢,已下幷出《說文》、《爾雅》、《釋名》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《易》曰:兼山艮。</p>
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<p>又曰:地中有山謙。</p>
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<p>又曰:《說卦》曰:山澤通氣。</p>
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<p>又曰:艮爲山。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰:如南山之壽,不騫不崩。</p>
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<p>又曰:節彼南山。</p>
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<p>楊乂《易卦序論》云:險而止,山也。險而動,泉也。動靜皆蒙險,故曰山。</p>
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<p>《書·禹貢》曰:導岍及岐,至于荊山,逾于河。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孔安國注曰:此謂梁山龍門也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>壼口雷首,至于太岳,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>三山在冀州南河之地。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>太行恒山,至于碣石,入于海。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>此二山者,連延東北,接碣石而入滄海,百川經此衆山,禹皆治之也,不可勝名,故以滄海山川言之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>西傾朱圉鳥鼠,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>西傾朱圉在積石以東,鳥鼠謂所出,在隴西,三者雍州之南。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>至于太華,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>相首尾而東也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>熊耳外方桐柏,至于陪尾,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>四山相東南,在豫州,洛經熊耳,經外方淮南桐柏,經陪尾,凡此皆先舉施功之山,而後條列所治水于下以相備也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>導嶓冢至于荊山,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漾山嶓冢山梁州,經荊山,荊山在荊州也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>內方,至于大別,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>內方大別二山名,在荊州,漢所出。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>岷山之陽,至于衡山。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>岷山,江所出,在梁州。衡山,江所經,在荊州。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《春秋傳》曰:山有木,工則度之。</p>
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<p>《禮記》曰:今夫山,一拳石之多,及其廣大,草木生之,禽獸居之,寶藏興焉。</p>
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<p>又曰:天子祭名山大川,五岳視三公。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>視,視其牲器之數。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:天不愛其道,地不愛其寶,人不愛其情。故山出器車。</p>
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<p>又曰:居山不以魚鱉爲禮。</p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:土高有石曰山。</p>
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<p>《釋名》云:山,産也,言産萬物。</p>
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<p>《說文》曰:山,宣也。宣氣散,生萬物,有石而高。</p>
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<p>《春秋元命苞》曰:山者氣之苞,所以含精藏雲,故觸石而出。</p>
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<p>《春秋說題辭》曰:山之爲言宣也,含澤布氣,調五神也。</p>
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<p>《韓詩外傳》曰:夫山,萬人之所觀仰,材用生焉,寶藏植焉,飛禽萃焉,走獸伏焉,育物群而不倦,有似乎仁人志士,是仁者所以樂山也。</p>
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<p>《尚書大傳》曰:孔子曰:「夫山者嵬嵬然,草木生焉,鳥獸蕃焉,財用殖焉,四方皆無與私焉。出雲雨以通乎天地之間,陰陽和合,雨露之澤,萬物以成,百姓以饗。此仁者之樂于山也。」</p>
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<p>《國語》曰:禹封九山,山者土之聚也。</p>
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<p>《河圖》曰:嶓冢山,上爲狼星。武關山爲地門,上爲天高星,主囹圄。荊山爲地雌,上爲軒轅星。大別山爲地理,天以合地以通。三危山在鳥鼠之西南,上爲天苑星。岐山在昆侖東南,爲地乳,上爲天糜星。汶山之地爲井絡,帝以會昌,神以建福上,上爲天井星。桐柏山爲地穴,鳥鼠同穴山之幹也,上爲掩畢星。熊耳山,地門也,精上爲畢附耳星。</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰:函車之獸,分而離山,不免網罟之患。</p>
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<p>又曰:山積卑而成高。</p>
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<p>《管子》曰:凡天下名山五千三百七十,出鐵之山三千六百有九。上有丹砂者,下有黃金。上有磁石者,下有銅金。上有綠石者,下有鉛錫。上有赭,下有鐵。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰:牛蹄之涔,無徑尺之鯉,魅父之山無文林,營宇狹小,而不能容巨大也。</p>
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<p>《孫卿子》曰:不登高山,不知天之高;不臨深溪,不知地之厚;不聞先王之道,不知學問之大。</p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》曰:何謂九山?會稽、泰山、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>會稽,今會稽也。泰山,今泰山郡,是爲東岳也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>王屋、首山、泰華、岐山、太行、羊腸、孟門。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>岐山在右扶風美陽縣西北,周家所邑也。太行在河內野王縣北。羊腸,其山盤紆如羊腸狀。在太行晋陽北,孟門太行是。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《說苑》曰:土積成山,則豫章生焉。</p>
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<p>又曰:五岳者,何謂也?泰山,東岳也;霍山,南岳也;華山,西岳也;恒山,北岳也;嵩高山,中岳也。五岳何以視三公?能大布雲雨焉,能大斂雲雨焉,觸石而出,膚寸而合,不崇朝而雨天下,施得博大,故視三公也。</p>
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<p>《白虎通》曰:東岱山,岱者,言萬物相代于東方。南衡山者,上承景宿,銓德均物,故曰衡也。西華山,華者,獲也,萬物熟成,乃有獲也。北恒山,恒,常也,言萬物伏藏于北方,有常度也。中嵩山,嵩者,高也,言峻大矣,處中以領四方。</p>
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<p>《地鏡》曰:入山必齋五十日,牽白犬,抱白鶏,以白鹽一升,山神大喜,芝草异藥寶玉爲出。未到山百步,呼曰林兵,此山之主者名,知之却百邪。</p>
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<p>《關令尹喜內傳》曰:五百歲天下名山一開,開時金玉之精涌出。</p>
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<p>《晏子春秋》曰:齊大旱,景公召群臣問曰:「天久不雨矣。民且有饑色,吾卜旅在高山廣澤,寡人欲祠靈山,可乎?」晏子曰:「夫靈山以石爲身,以草木爲毛髮。天不雨,發毛將焦,身將熱,獨不欲雨乎?祠之何益。」</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰:周穆王周曆四荒,名山大川靡不登躋,東升天夫之堂,西宴王母之廬。</p>
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<p>《列子傳》曰:共工與顓頊爭天下,怒而觸不周山。</p>
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<p>《魏志》曰:明帝起景陽山于芳林園。</p>
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<p>《晋書》曰:顧愷之好游會稽。人問山川之美。對曰:「千岩競秀,萬壑爭流。」</p>
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<p>《宋書》曰:謝靈運好登山,常著木屐,上山則去前齒,下山則去後齒。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:李廣利刺山而泉涌。</p>
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<p>《楚詞》曰:山中兮不可以久留。</p>
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<p>古詩曰:上山采蘼蕪,下山逢故夫。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="kun_lun_shan"><span id="id-.E5.B4.91.E5.B4.99.E5.B1.B1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>崑崙山</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:西北之美者,有<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之璆琳、琅玕焉。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:《禹本紀》言:河出<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>,其上有澧泉華池。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:張安世《房中歌》詩云:「天馬來兮開遠門,竦余身兮<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"遊"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>。」</p>
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<p>《博物志》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>從廣萬一千里,神物集也。出五色雲氣,五色流水,其白水東南流入中國,名爲河也。</p>
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<p>《河圖始闔圖》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之山爲地首,上爲握契,滿爲四瀆,橫爲地軸,上爲天鎮,立爲八柱。</p>
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<p>《河圖括地象》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之墟,有五城十二樓,河水出焉,四維多玉。</p>
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<p>《龍魚河圖》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>山,天中柱也。</p>
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<p>《紀年》曰:周穆王十七年西征,至<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>丘,見西王母。</p>
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<p>《穆天子傳》曰:天子升于<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之丘,以觀黃帝之宮,增封于<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>山上。</p>
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<p>又曰:天子遂宿于<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之阿,赤水之陽。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰:周穆王至<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之丘,游軒轅之宮,眺鍾山之嶺,勒石西王母之山,紀迹玄圃之上。</p>
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<p>又曰:槐江之山,實惟帝之平圃,南望<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>,其光熊熊。有木焉,其狀如棠,黃華赤實,其味如李而無核,名曰沙棠,食之令人不溺。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>草之美者,名曰沙棠之實。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之墟,方八百里,高萬仞,上有木,木長五尋,大五圍。面有井,以玉爲檻。檻有五門,門有開明獸守之,百神所在。</p>
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<p>又曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之丘有神,人面虎身文尾,其下有弱水泉。</p>
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<p>徐整《長曆》曰:北斗當<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>上。</p>
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<p>《真人關尹內傳》曰:萬億萬歲,有一大水,<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>飛浮。是時飛仙迎取天王及善民,安之山上也。</p>
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<p>《葛仙公傳》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>山一曰玄圃台,一曰積石瑤房,一曰閬風台,一曰華蓋,一曰天柱,皆仙人所居。</p>
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<p>《列仙傳》曰:赤<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"松"}}"/>子者,神農時雨師也。服水石以教神農,能入火不燒,至<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>山上,常止西王母石室中,隨風雨上下,炎帝少女追之亦得仙俱去。至高辛時,復爲雨師,今之雨師是也。</p>
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<p>又曰:西王母者,神人也。人面蓬頭髮,虎牙豹尾,善嘯,穴居,名西王母,在<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>山下。</p>
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<p>《神仙傳》曰:東郭延者,山陽人。服雲飛散,能夜書。有數十人乘虎豹來迎,比鄰盡見之。與親友辭別而去,雲詣<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>山。</p>
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<p>《神异經》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>有銅柱焉,其高入天,所謂天柱也。圍三千里,員周如削,銅柱下有屋,壁方百丈。</p>
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<p>《搜神記》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之山,是惟帝之下都,環以炎火山。</p>
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<p>《十洲記》曰:昆陵<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>號曰。昆陵山也。上有金台玉闕,亦元氣之所合,天帝君治處。</p>
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<p>《玄元記》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>西南山,周回三萬里,巨蛇繞之三周,蛇長九萬里。</p>
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<p>《尸子》曰:赤縣州者,實是<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之墟,玉紅之草生焉,食其一實而醉,臥三百歲而後寤。</p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》曰:菜之美者,有<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之蘋也。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>山上有層城九重,上有木禾,其條五尋。珠樹、玉璇樹、不死樹在其西,沙棠、琅玕在其東,絳樹在其南,瑤樹在其北。</p>
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<p>又曰:<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之玉瑱,而塵埃不能污也。</p>
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<p>《抱樸子》曰:蔡譴者,自雲被謫至<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>。初,譴還,人問云:「<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>似何?」答曰:「天不問其高幾裏,要于仰視之,去天過十數里也。」</p>
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<p>崔鴻《十六國春秋·前趙錄》曰:東平王劉約癸亥卒,一指猶暖,遂不殯殮,至于甲戌乃蘇。言見劉淵于不周山,經五日,遂復從至<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>山,三日而復返于不周,見諸王公卿將死者悉在焉。</p>
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<p>又曰:酒泉太守馬岌上言酒泉即<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崑"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"崙"}}"/>之體也。周穆王見西王母,樂而忘歸,即在此山,山有石室,王母堂珠璣鏤飾,煥若神宮。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="zhong_shan"><span id="id-.E9.8D.BE.E5.B1.B1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鍾山</h2>
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<p>《穆天子傳》曰升:自密山以至鍾山,四百六十里,其間盡澤,多怪獸奇魚。</p>
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<p>又曰:天子北昇於舂山之上,望四野。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰:舂音鍾也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰:是惟天下之高山。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰:黃帝取密山之玉榮,投之鍾山之陰。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以爲玉種。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:鍾山其子曰鼓,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>此亦神名,名之爲鍾山之子耳,其類皆見《歸藏》《啓筮》也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其狀人面而龍身,帝乃戮之鍾山之東也。</p>
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<p>又曰:鍾山之神名曰燭陰,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>燭,龍也。是燭九陰也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>視爲晝,瞑爲夜,吹爲冬,呼爲夏。</p>
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<p>《魯女生列傳》曰:鍾山之棗,其大如瓶。</p>
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<p>《十洲記》曰:北海外有鍾山,自生千芝及神草。此洲受太玄生符錄,仙家數十萬,耕田種芝草,課計頃畝種稻。</p>
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<p>《玄中記》曰:北方有鍾山焉,山有石,首如人首,左目爲日,右目爲月,開左目爲晝,開右目爲夜,開口爲春夏,閉口爲秋冬。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰:鍾山之玉,灼之以爐炭,三日三夜,其色不變。</p>
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<p>《論衡》曰:鍾山之上,以玉抵鵲,彭蠡之濱,以魚食犬。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="yu_shan"><span id="id-.E7.8E.89.E5.B1.B1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>玉山</h2>
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<p>《穆天子傳》曰:天子西征來還,乃循黑水至于群玉之山。天子于是取玉板玉器服物,載玉萬侯。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>雙璧爲玨,半璧爲侯。見《左傳》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《山海經》曰:玉山是西王母所居。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>此山多玉石,因以爲名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《帝王世紀》曰:昆侖之北,玉山之神,人身、虎首、豹尾、蓬頭。</p>
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<p>《外國圖》曰:西王母國前弱水中,有玉山白兔。</p>
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<p>闞駰《十洲記》曰:赤水西有白玉山,山有西王母堂室。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="peng_lai_shan"><span id="id-.E8.93.AC.E8.90.8A.E5.B1.B1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蓬萊山</h2>
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<p>《漢書·王莽傳》曰:有奇士,大十圍,自言巨無霸,出于蓬萊山,軺車不能載,三馬不能勝。</p>
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<p>又:《武帝紀》曰:<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:需要指定公元的紀年" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="請指定為“386年”或“388年”或“397年”或“453年”或“前104年”">太初元年</span></a>十二月祀后土,東臨渤海,望祀蓬萊。</p>
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<p>《十洲記》曰:蓬萊山外別有海,謂之溟海,無風而洪波百丈,有九氣丈人,九天真君宮。</p>
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<p>《玄中記》曰:東海之大者,有巨鰲焉,以背負蓬萊山。</p>
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<p>《列子》曰:渤海之東有大海,其中有山,一曰岱輿,二曰員嶠,三曰方壺,四曰瀛洲,五曰蓬萊。其上臺觀皆金玉,禽獸皆純縞,珠玕之樹皆聚生,實皆有滋味,食之不老不死,人皆仙聖,一日一夕,飛翔來往。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰:蓬萊山,海中之神山,非有道者不至。</p>
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<p>《列仙傳》曰:安期生,琅琊阜鄉人,時人皆言千歲,秦始皇與語,賜金璧數千萬,出阜鄉亭,皆置去,留以赤玉舄一量爲報。曰:「後千歲,求我蓬萊山下。」</p>
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<p>又曰:負局先生,語似燕岱間人,吳市中摩鏡,一錢因摩之,輒問主人得無有疾苦,輒出紫赤藥與之,莫不時愈,後上吳山,懸藥下與萬姓。欲去時,語下人曰:「吾欲還蓬萊山。」</p>
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<p>《神仙傳》曰:麻姑謂王方平曰:自接侍已來,三見海水變桑田,蓬萊之清淺也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="fang_zhang_shan"><span id="id-.E6.96.B9.E4.B8.88.E5.B1.B1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>方丈山</h2>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:太液池有方丈、瀛洲,像海中神山焉。</p>
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<p>《列仙傳》曰:服閭者,不知何許人。常止莒,往來海邊諸祠中。有三仙人于祠中博,賭瓜,使服閭擔黃瓜十枚,令瞑目,乃止方丈山,在蓬萊山南,時往莒取珍寶賣之。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="ying_zhou_shan"><span id="id-.E7.80.9B.E6.B4.B2.E5.B1.B1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>瀛洲山</h2>
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<p>《史記封禪書》曰:齊宣王、燕昭王使人求蓬萊、方丈、瀛洲,此三神山,傳在海中,去人不遠,望之如雲中,及至則三山反在水下,欲至則風引船而去,莫能至者。仙人不死藥皆在焉,黃金白玉爲宮闕。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="zhong_nan_shan"><span id="id-.E7.B5.82.E5.8D.97.E5.B1.B1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>終南山</h2>
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<p>《書》曰:終南惇物,至于鳥鼠。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謂終南、惇物二山,西出至于鳥鼠山。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《詩》曰:終南何有?有條有枚。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:太一山又爲終南山。《五經要義》:太一山在扶風武功縣,則終南、太一不得爲一山明矣。蓋終南,南山之總名;太一,山之別號。</p>
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<p>《唐書》曰:盧藏用初隱終南山,後出仕。道士司馬子微歸天臺山,群公祖道,藏用指終南山曰:「此中甚有佳處,何必天臺?」子微笑曰:「以吾觀之,此乃仕宦之捷徑爾。」藏用有慚色。</p>
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<p>又曰:文宗<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:837年_(提及)" title="Category:837年 (提及)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="837年">開成二年</span></a>詔曰:「每聞京師舊說,以爲終南山興雲,祈必有雨。若晴霽,雖密雲至地,竟不沾濡,况茲山北面闕庭,自當以時修其望祀,寵數宜及。今聞都無祠宇,終南山未備禮秩,命有司即時建立。</p>
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<p>《關中記》曰:終南山一名中南,言在天中,居都之南也。</p>
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<p>又曰:終南、太一,左右三十里內名福地。</p>
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<p>皇甫謐《高士傳》曰:四皓共入商洛,隱地肺山,以待天下定。漢高祖征之不至,乃深自匿終南山。</p>
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<p>《辛氏三秦記》曰:太一在驪山西,去長安二百里,山之秀者也。中有石室,常有一道士,不食五穀,自言太乙之精,齋潔乃得見之,其狀似仙人。山一名地肺,可避洪水。俗雲上有神人乘船行,追之不可及。</p>
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<p>《方輿記》曰:東方朔謂天之大阻其終南,多金銀鐵玉石樟檀异類之物,此百工取給,萬姓所仰足也。</p>
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<p>《風土記》曰:王莽以皇后有子,通子午道,從杜陵直抵終南。</p>
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