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68 lines
26 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷五百七十三</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt3"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt3">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt3">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c574_tai_ping_yu_lan_0572.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0572">樂部十</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷五百七十三.樂部十一</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c576_tai_ping_yu_lan_0574.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0574">樂部十二</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt3">
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n6186" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85605762" title="d:Q85605762" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="ge_si"><span id="id-.E6.AD.8C.E5.9B.9B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>歌四</h2>
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<p>司馬相如《琴歌》曰:鳳兮鳳兮歸故鄉,遨游四海索我皇。時來通遇無所將,何悟今夕升斯堂。有艶淑女在此房,室邇人遐毒我腸,何緣交接爲鴛鴦?</p>
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<p>崔琦《四皓頌》曰:昔南山四皓者,蓋角里先生、綺里季、夏黃公、東園公是也。秦之博士,遭世暗昧,道滅德消,坑黜儒術,《詩》《書》是焚。於是四公退而作歌曰:「莫莫高山,深谷滅哉。曄曄紫芝,可以療饑。唐虞世遠,吾將何歸?駟馬高蓋,其憂甚大。富貴畏人兮,不如貧賤之肆志。」</p>
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<p>《樂志》:曹植嘗爲琴調歌曰:「于嗟此轉達,夙夜無休閑。東西經七陌,南北越七阡。願爲中林草,秋隨野火燔。<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>靡滅豈不庸,願與株葉連。」</p>
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<p>司馬相如《美人賦》曰:有女獨處,婉然在床。奇葩逸麗,素姿艶光。睹臣微笑而言曰:「上客何國之君子,無乃遠乎?」遂設旨酒,進鳴琴,玉釵挂臣冠,羅袖拂臣衣,撫弦而爲幽蘭之曲。女乃歌曰:「獨處室兮郎無依,思佳人兮情傷悲。彼君子兮來何遲?日將暮兮華<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>衰。」</p>
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<p>魏文帝《答繁欽書》曰:守宮王孫世有女曰<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>巢,姑年九歲,夢與神通,寤而悲吟,哀聲激切,體若飛仙,于今十五。是日戊午,祖于北園,博延衆賓,迭奏名倡。世女須臾而至,厥狀甚美。于是振袂徐進,揚蛾微眺,衆倡騰逝,群賓失席。然後修容飾妝,改曲變席。激清角,揚白雪,接孤聲,赴危節。于是商風振條,飛霧成霜。可謂聲協鍾石,氣應風律,網羅《韶護》,囊括《鄭》、《衛》者也。</p>
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<p>繁欽箋與魏文帝曰:都尉薛訪車子年始十四,能喉囀引聲,與笳同音。白上呈見,果如其言。即日故共觀試,乃知天壤之所生,誠有自然之妙物也。潜氣內囀,哀音外激,大不抗越,細不幽散,聲悲舊笳,曲美常均。</p>
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<p>《國史補》曰:李袞善歌于江外而名動京師。崔昭入朝,密載而至。乃邀致賓客,請弟一部樂及京師之名倡,以爲盛會。紿言表弟,請登末座。令袞披衣而出,滿座皆笑。少頃,命酒。昭曰:「請表弟歌。」座中又笑。及喉囀一發,樂人皆大驚,曰:「是李八郎也。」乃羅拜之。</p>
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<p>《樂府雜錄》曰:踏搖娘者,生于隋末。河內有人醜貌而好酒,常自號郎中,醉歸必毆其妻。妻色美善歌,乃自歌爲怨苦之詞。河朔演其曲而被之管弦,因寫其夫妻之容。妻悲訴每搖其身,故號踏搖娘。近代優人頗改其制度,非舊旨也。</p>
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<p>又曰:開元中,有人許和子者,本吉州永新縣樂家女也。開元末,進入宮,因以永新名之,籍于宜春院。旣美且惠,善歌,能變新聲。韓娥、李延年歿後,千載曠其人,至永新始繼其能。遇高秋朗月,台殿清虛,喉囀一聲,響傳九陌。明皇嘗獨召李謀吹笛,逐其歌,曲終管裂,其妙如此。一日,賜大赦于勤政樓,觀者數十萬衆,喧嘩聚語,莫得聞魚龍百戲之音。上怒,欲罷宴。中官力士奏請命永新出樓,歌一曲必可止喧,上從之。永新乃撩鬢舉袂,直奏慢聲。至是,廣場寂寂,若無一人。義者聞之血涌,愁者聞之腸絕。洎漁陽之亂,六宮星散,永新爲一士人所得。韋青避地廣陵,因月夜憑欄于小河上。忽聞舟中唱《水調》者,曰:「此永新故歌也。」乃登舟省之,因與永新對泣久之。青始晦其事,後士人卒與其母之京師,終于狹斜間。</p>
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<p>又曰:古之能者,即有韓娥、李延年、莫愁。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>莫愁者,女子也。《樂府詩》云︰「莫愁在何處,莫愁石城西。艇子打兩棹,催送莫愁來。」<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>善歌者,必先調其氣,氤氳自臍間發至喉,乃憶其詞,即分抗墜之音。旣得其術,即可致遏<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>響穀之妙也。</p>
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<p>又曰:大曆初,有才人張紅者,本與父唱歌丐于衢路,因過將軍韋青所居。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>在昭國坊南門也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>青于看街窗中聞其歌喉寥亮,仍有美色,即納爲姬。其父亦舍于後戶,優給之。乃自傳其藝,穎悟絕倫。常有樂工自撰一曲,即古曲《長命西河女》也。加减其節奏,頗有新聲。未進間,先印可于青。青潜令紅于屏風後聽之,紅乃以小豆數合以記其節拍。樂工歌罷,青因入問紅何如。紅曰:「巳唱得矣。」青出給云︰「某有女弟子久曾唱,非新曲也。」即令隔屏唱之,一聲不失。樂工大驚異,遂請相見,嘆伏不已。兼云︰「此曲先有一聲不穩,今已正矣。」尋達上聽。翌日,召入宜春院,寵澤隆異。宮中號爲記曲娘子。尋爲才人。一日,內史奏韋青卒。上告紅,紅乃于上前嗚咽,奏云︰「妾本風塵丐者,一旦老父死有所歸,致身入內,皆自韋青,妾不忍忘其恩。」因一慟而絕。上嘉嘆久之,即贈昭儀。</p>
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<p>又曰:韋青,本士人也。嘗自爲詩云︰「三代掌綸誥,一身能唱歌。」青官至金吾將軍。</p>
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<p>《明皇雜錄》曰:唐玄宗自巴蜀回,因夜闌登勤政樓,憑欄南望,烟月滿目。上因自歌曰:「庭前琪樹已堪攀,塞外征人殊未還。」蓋盧思道之詞也。歌歇,上問:「有舊人乎?逮明爲我訪來。」翌日,力士潜求于里中,因召與同至,則果梨園子弟也。其夜上復與乘月登樓,左右惟力士及貴妃侍者紅桃在焉。遂命歌《凉州詞》,貴妃所制。上親禦玉笛爲之倚曲,曲罷相睹,無不掩泣。上因廣其曲。今《凉州》傳于人間者,益加怨切焉。</p>
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<p>又曰:樂工李龜年恃恩,寓于東都,大起第宅,僭侈之制,逾于公侯。宅在東都通遠里,中堂制度甲于都下。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今裴晋公移于定鼎門南別墅,號綠野堂。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其後龜年流落江南,每遇良辰勝景,常爲人歌數闋。座客聞之,莫不掩泣而罷。</p>
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<p>劉叔敬《異苑》曰:臨川聶包死數年,忽詣南豐相沈道襲共飲,其歌笑甚有倫次。每歌云︰「花盈盈,正聞行當歸,不聞死復生。」</p>
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<p>祖台《志怪》曰:建康小吏曹著見廬山夫人,夫人命女婉出與著相見。婉見著欣悅,命婢瓊林令取琴出,婉撫琴歌曰:「登廬山兮鬱嵯峨,晞陽風兮拂紫霞。招若人兮濯靈波,欣良運兮暢牂柯。彈鳴琴兮樂莫過,雲龍會兮樂太和。」歌畢,婉便還去。</p>
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<p>《搜神記》曰:淮南王安設厨宰,以俟賓客。正月上午,有八老公詣門求見,王曰:「郡蛾子復來也。」公知不見,乃更形爲八童子。王驚,見之,盛禮設樂以享八公,援琴而弦歌曰:「明明上天照四海兮,知我好之公來下兮;公將與餘生羽毛兮,升騰青雲蹈梁甫兮;觀見三光過北斗兮,驅乘風<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>使玉女兮。」今所謂《淮南操》是也。</p>
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<p>《幽明錄》曰:勾章人至東野還,暮不至門,見路旁有小屋燈火,因投寄宿止。宿有一小女,不欲與丈夫共宿。呼鄰家女自伴,夜共彈琴箜篌。至曉,此人謝去,問其姓字,女不答,彈弦而歌曰:「連綿葛上藤,一援復一ㄌ。欲知我姓名,姓陳名阿登。」</p>
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<p>又曰:吳縣費升爲九里亭吏,向暮見一女從郭中來,素衣哭入埭,向一新冢哭。曰暮不得入門,便寄亭宿。升作酒食,至夜,升彈琵琶令歌,女云︰「有喪儀,勿笑人也。」歌音甚媚。云︰「精氣感冥昧,所降若有緣。嗟我遘良契,寄忻宵夢間。」中曲云︰「成公從義起,蘭香降張磧。苟雲冥分結,纏綿在今夕。」下曲云︰「伫我風雲會,正俟今夕游。神交雖未久,中心已綢繆。」寢處向明,升去,顧謂曰:「且至禦亭。」女便驚怖。獵人至,群狗入屋,于床咬死,成大狸。</p>
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<p>《搜神記》曰:吳王夫差小女名玉,悅童子韓重。韓重乃學于齊魯之間。臨去,屬其父求婚。王怒不與,女玉結氣亡,葬閶門之外。重三年歸,聞其死,哀慟。至玉墓所,玉忽見,重與言,乃左顧宛頸而歌曰:「南山有鳥,北山張羅。志欲從君,讒言孔多。悲結生疾,歿命黃壚。命之不造,冤如之何?羽族之長,名爲鳳凰。一日失雄,三年感傷。故見鄙姿,逢君輝光。身遠心近,何嘗暫忘。」</p>
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<p>又曰:太康末,京洛始爲《折楊柳》之歌,有兵車辛苦之辭。後楊駿被誅,太后幽死,折楊柳之應也。</p>
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<p>《續搜神記》曰:廬江杜謙爲諸暨令,縣西山下有一鬼,長三丈,著赭布褲布褶,在草中相張。又脫褶擲草上,作《懊惱歌》,百姓皆看之。</p>
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<p>《古樂志》曰:齊歌曰謳,吳歌曰俞<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>,楚歌曰艶,淫歌曰哇。歌語襇清歌、高歌、安歌、緩歌、長歌、浩歌、雅歌、酣歌、怨歌、勞歌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《韓詩》曰:饑者歌食,勞者歌事。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>振旅而歌曰凱歌,堂上奏樂而歌曰登歌,亦曰升歌。古之善歌者,有咸黑、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>帝唐時善歌者,見《呂氏春秋》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>秦青、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>響遏行<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>,聲振林木。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>薛談、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>秦青弟子。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>韓娥、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>齊人餘響,繞梁三日以上。三人見《列子》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>王豹、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>處于淇而河西善謳。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>綿駒、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>處高堂而齊右,善歌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>瓠梁、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見《淮南子》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>魯人虞公、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見劉向《別錄》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>李延年。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>古歌曲有《陽陵》、《白霞》、《朝日》、《魚麗》、《白水》、《白雲》、《江南》、《陽春》、《淮南》、《駕辨》、《綠水》、《陽阿》、《采菱》、《下俚巴人》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>幷見《襄陽耆舊傳》及梁元帝《纂要》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《八闋》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>葛天氏之歌,見《呂氏春秋》也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《唐歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>帝嚳之歌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《南風》、《卿<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>幷虞舜歌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《晨露》。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>湯歌。幷見《呂氏春秋》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>漢歌曲有《大風》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>高祖所作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《芝房》、《白麟》、《朱雁》、《交門》、《天馬》、《房中》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>已上幷郊廟歌,見《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《盛唐》、《樅陽》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>武帝歌,見《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《瓠子》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>武帝觀决河所作歌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《玄雲》、《步雲》。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>西王母歌,見《漢武內傳》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>古樂府有歌行,《艶歌行》、《長歌行》、《短歌行》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>魏武帝作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《朝歌行》、《怨歌行》、《前緩聲歌行》、《後緩聲歌行》、《棹歌行》、《鞠歌行》、《放歌行》、《蔡歌行》、《陳歌行》。</p>
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<p>又《古今樂錄》:晋宋已後,歌曲有《淫豫歌》、《楊叛兒歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>南齊有楊昊母爲師入官,童謠呼爲楊婆兒。婆轉爲叛。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《扶風歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>晋劉琨作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《百年歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>晋王道沖陸機幷作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《白日歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宋沈攸之所作,亦曰「日落歌」。其歌曰:「白日落西山。」<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《九曲歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宋何承天作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《采葛婦歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>古越人作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《桃葉歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>晋王獻之所作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《同聲歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漢張衡作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《碧玉歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>晋孫綽作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《四時歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>出于子夜。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《子夜歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>古有女名子夜,造此歌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《上聲歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>亦名捉,哀悲之古曲。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《白紵歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>起于吳孫皓時作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《襄陽白銅鞮歌》、《前溪歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>晋車騎將軍沈玩所作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>《嘆聞歌》、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>晋穆帝初歌畢,輒呼歡聞,因以爲名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、《團扇歌》。晋中書令王瑉與㛐婢芳姿有私愛,甚篤。苦捶撻之。婢素善歌而瑉之好捉白團扇,因見瑉之歌曰:「白團扇,顦悴非昔容。羞與郎相見,願得隨郎手,因風從方便。」後人因歌之。《丁督護歌》,彭城內史徐逵之爲魯軌所殺,府內都護丁<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>午收殯斂之。逵之妻晋公主呼問事,每問輒嘆息曰:「丁督護。」其聲哀切,後人因爲曲焉。《懊惱歌》,崇安初,人間訛謠之曲。又云石崇爲綠珠作。古有《絲布澀難》縫一曲而已,宋太祖謂之《中朝曲》也。</p>
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