266 lines
31 KiB
HTML
266 lines
31 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷七百五十七</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c758_tai_ping_yu_lan_0756.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0756">器物部一</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷七百五十七·器物部二</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c760_tai_ping_yu_lan_0758.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0758">器物部三</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n7314" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0757" title="Talk:太平御覽/0757">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85611232" title="d:Q85611232" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="huo"><span id="id-.E9.91.8A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鑊</h2>
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<p>《周禮》曰:烹人掌供鼎鑊。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>所以煮肉及魚臘之器。既熟,乃脀於鼎。脀,音蒸。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《儀禮》曰:雍人陳鼎五,三鼎在羊鑊之西,二鼎在豕鑊之西。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:藺相如謂秦王曰:「今以秦之強,而先割十五郡與趙,趙豈敢留璧而得罪於大王乎?臣知欺大王當誅,臣請就湯鑊,惟大王群臣熟計議之。」</p>
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<p>《晉書》曰:張平自稱豫州刺史,樊雅自號譙郡太守,元帝皆版為四品將軍。豫州刺史祖逖出屯廬州,遣參軍殷義詣平、雅。義意輕平,視其屋云:「當持作馬廄。」見大鑊云:「欲鑄作鐵器。」平曰:「此是帝王大鑊,天下定後方當用之,奈何打破?」乂曰:「卿能保頭而不惜大鑊耶?」平大怒,於坐斬乂,阻兵固守歲余。逖攻平,殺之,而雅據譙城。</p>
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<p>《文子》曰:養魚於沸鑊之中,棲鳥於炎爐之上,雖欲其生,養理失矣。</p>
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<p>陸機《洛陽記》曰:宮牆外以大鐵鑊盛水以救火。鑊受百斛,百步一置。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>楊龍驤《洛陽記》云:鐵鑊合一百八十枚也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《搜神記》曰:武帝從南岳著廬江潛,霍山之上無水,廟有四鑊,可受四十斛。至祭時,水輒自滿,用之足了,事畢即空,塵土樹葉莫之污也。積五十歲,歲作四祭。後但作三祭,一鑊自敗。</p>
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<p>《朱崖傳》曰:朱崖大家有銅鑊,多者五三百,積以為貨。</p>
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<p>《南越志》曰:龍川縣營崗北有巨鑊,恆有懸泉注之,終歲不滿。嘗有釆薪者欲推動之,忽然震電,迷失路,十許日乃至家。</p>
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<p>《湘州記》曰:伍子胥廟中有大銅器。元嘉中,沙門釋亮啟乞此廟器鑄丈六金像。始,廟所有大銅鑊,可容三百斛許,即陷入地中。僧亮夢神語云:「今舍此器,相與發願,免此神刑!」</p>
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<p>殷斌《當山記》曰:魏興反照山上有三公鐵鑊,常有水數十斛,雖大旱而不減。長老云:「有天子女,欲來此山,愁思而死。三公衛送,故於此烹之。」</p>
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<p>《羅浮山記》曰:有石鑊,容千餘斛,溢為瀑布。</p>
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<p>《墨子·死守》曰:二十五步一竈,竈有鐵鑊,容二石以上,為湯。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="fu"><span id="id-.E9.87.9C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>釜</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰:鍑,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音富<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>如釜而大口,釜也。一曰:鼎大上小下若甑曰鬵,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音尋<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>三足釜也。</p>
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<p>《方言》曰:釜,自關而西或謂之釜,或謂之鍑。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鍑亦釜之總名也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰:錪、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>他典切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鉼、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音餅<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鬲、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音曆<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鍑、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音富<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鏕、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音鹿<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鏝鍪、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漫牟二音。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>{規金}、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音規。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>錡、釜也。</p>
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<p>《埤蒼》曰:鎢䥈,小釜也。</p>
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<p>《易·說卦》曰:坤為釜。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰:於以湘之?維錡及釜。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>錡,釜屬也。有足曰錡。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:誰能烹魚?溉之釜鬵。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鬵,釜屬也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《左傳》曰:筐筥錡釜之器,潢汙行潦之水。</p>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰:釜,《制度》云三斛,或曰二斛。</p>
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<p>《春秋繁露》曰:夏求雨,曝釜於朮<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音遂<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>十日。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:項籍救巨鹿,沉船破釜甑,以示必死。</p>
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<p>《古史考》曰:黃帝始造釜、甑。</p>
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<p>《戰國策》曰:蔡澤入韓、魏,遇奪釜鬲於途。</p>
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<p>《東觀漢記》曰:梁鴻少孤,詣太學受業。同房先炊已,呼鴻及熱釜炊。鴻曰:「童子不因人熱者也!」滅竈,更燃火。</p>
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<p>又曰:鄧遵破匈奴,得釜鑊二三千枚。</p>
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<p>謝承《後漢書》曰:范丹為萊蕪長,遭黨錮,有時絕糧。閭里歌之曰:「釜中生魚,范萊蕪!」</p>
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<p>又曰:胡邵為淮南太守,使群下閣外炊曝作乾飯,閣中不設釜竈。潁川馮暹為徐州刺史,以小銅釜甑十日一炊。</p>
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<p>《後漢書》曰:王莽納言將軍嚴尤欲據宛,伯升乃陳兵誓眾,焚積聚,破釜甑,鼓行而前。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>破釜甑,示必死也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《魏略》曰:鍾繇為相國,以五熟鼎范因太子鑄之。釜成,太子與繇書曰:「昔有黃三鼎、周之九寶,咸以一體調一味。豈若斯釜,五味時芳!蓋鼎之烹飪,以享上帝。今之嘉釜,有逾玆義。」</p>
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<p>《晉諸公贊》曰:尚書杜預欲為平底釜,謂於薪火為省。黃門郎賈彞於世祖前面質預曰:「釜之尖下,以備沃洗;今若平底,無以去水。」預亦不能折之。</p>
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<p>《前秦錄》曰:處士張忠隱於太山,鑿石為釜,容六斗四升。</p>
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<p>《河圖》曰:漢高祖觀汶水,見一黃釜,驚卻反,化為一翁,責言曰:「劉季,何不受《河圖》?」</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰:曾子再仕而心再化,曰:「吾及親仕,三釜而心樂;後仕,三千鍾不洎親,吾心悲。」</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰:智伯圍襄子於晉陽,決晉水以灌之。城中巢處,懸釜而炊。</p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》曰:晉文公反國,介之推不肯受賞。或遇之山中負釜。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰:鉛不可以為刀,木不可以為釜。</p>
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<p>又曰:太王亶父處邠,狄人攻之,杖策而去,百姓負釜甑,逾梁山,而國乎歧。</p>
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<p>《淮南萬畢朮》曰:牛膽鳴。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>取牛膽以塗熱釜,即自鳴矣。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《風俗通》曰:俗說齊人有空車行,魯人有負釜者,便持釜置車中,行二三百里,臨別取釜,不相問為誰,亦不謝。後車家系獄當死,釜主徑往,募人取之,穿壁未達。車者怒,不肯出。釜主慚,欲俱死。明日,主者以事白齊君,義而原之。</p>
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<p>《魏子》曰:鼎以為希出,而世貴之;釜鬲常用,而世輕之。</p>
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<p>《兵書》曰:初出軍行,日三炊,釜不得覆。覆釜,軍敗。</p>
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<p>《物理論》曰:堯世洪水,民登木而棲,懸釜而爨。</p>
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<p>《茅君內傳》曰:欲合九轉,先作神釜。</p>
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<p>《郭文傳》曰:文以石為釜。</p>
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<p>《婁承先別傳》曰:昔山越民反,所過殘毀。至婁氏之里,往中庭,顧見釜甑,尚著於竈,曰:「恐他遠寇取之!」仍為取洗,沈著井中而去。婁家後還,皆盡得之。</p>
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<p>《朱崖傳》曰:朱崖俗多用土釜。</p>
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<p>裴淵《廣州記》曰:東官郡煮鹽,織竹為釜,以牡蠣屑泥之,燒用七夕一易。</p>
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<p>《異苑》曰:長山朱郭夫妻,恆釆藻澗濱。見二銅釜沿流而下,取之而歸。有圓蓋,滿中銅器,光輝耀目,自然作聲。郭懼,運著北山埋之。而後賣釜與人,方載出為貨。船無故自覆,失釜所在。</p>
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<p>又曰:薛願家有虹飲釜中,水盡,以酒灌之,便吐金滿釜,而願因之丰富。</p>
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<p>《離騷》曰:黃鍾毀棄,瓦釜雷鳴。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="ge__yin_li_"><span id="id-.E9.AC.B2.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E6.9B.86.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鬲<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音曆<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:鼎,款足者謂之鬲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:曲腳也。或曰:款,定也。犍為舍人曰:鼎足相去疏闊曰鬲。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《方言》曰:鍑,或謂之鏤,吳楊之間謂之鬲。</p>
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<p>《周禮》曰:鬲實五觳,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>苦角切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>厚半寸,唇寸。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:空足之鬲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蘇林曰:足中空不實。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《家語》曰:「魯有儉者,瓦鬲煮食祀之,自謂甚美,盛之土<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>之器,以進孔子。孔子受之,欣然有悅,如受太牢。」子路曰:「瓦甑,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音邊<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>陋器也。夫子何喜如此乎?」孔子曰:「夫食美者念其親;以食其美者而念,其我思也。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>盛弘之《荊州記》曰:湘東陰山縣西,有鬲口溪。昔有大鬲,容百斛,出於此水,故因為名。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="dang__yu_qiang_tong_"><span id="id-.E9.90.BA.E3.80.88.E8.88.87.E9.8E.97.E5.90.8C.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鐺<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>與鎗同<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
||
<p>《通俗文》曰:鬴<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音輔<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>有足曰鐺。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《齊書》曰:明帝每存儉約,欲鑄壞太官元日上壽銀酒鐺,尚書令王晏等咸稱盛德。蕭穎冑曰:「朝廷盛禮,莫過三元。此一路器,既是舊物,不足為侈。」帝不悅。預曲宴,銀器滿席,穎冑曰:「陛下前欲壞酒鐺,恐宜移在此器也。」帝甚慚。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《唐書》曰:薛大鼎為滄州太守,政化大行,百姓利之。賈惇頤為瀛州刺史,鄭德本為冀州刺史,俱有異政,時人號曰:「鎗腳刺史。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《東宮舊事》曰:皇太子初拜,給銅龍頭鎗。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《孝子傳》曰:陳遵母好食鐺底焦飯。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《孔氏志怪》曰:有人苦心腹病。死後,剖視之,得銅鐺一枚,容數合許。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>疾病部廢門中備云其事。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《述異記》曰:諸葛景亡後,宅上常聞語聲:「當酤酒還,而無溫鎗。」鬼云「:卿無溫鎗,那得飲酒?」見一銅鎗從空中來。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《續齊諧記》曰:王敬伯夜見一女子,命婢取酒,須臾持一銀酒鎗。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《笑林》曰:太原人夜失火,欲出銅鎗,設得熨斗,便大驚怪,曰:「異事!火未至,已被燒失腳!」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>梁王筠《以服散鎗贈殷鈞別詩》曰:玉鉉布交文,金丹煥仙說。九沸翻成緩,七轉良為切。執以代疏麻,長貽故人別。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="wu_yu__wu_yu_er_yin_"><span id="id-.E9.8E.A2.E9.8C.A5.E3.80.88.E7.83.8F.E8.82.B2.E4.BA.8C.E9.9F.B3.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鎢錥<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>烏育二音<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
||
<p>《廣雅》曰:鎢錥謂之銼𨰠。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《說文》曰:銼<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>才禾切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>𨰠,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>力禾切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鍑也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《纂文》曰:秦人以鉆䥈為銼𨰠。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《魏略》曰:徐晃性嚴,驅使將士不得閑息。於時軍中為之語曰:「不得餉,屬徐晃。」晃聞此語,笑曰:「我槌破汝鎢錥耶?」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>杜預《奏事》曰:藥杵臼、澡槃、熨斗、釜、甕、銚槃、鎢錥,皆亦民間之急用也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>江逌《表》曰:昔康皇帝玄宮內金烏育。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="yao"><span id="id-.E9.8A.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>銚</h2>
|
||
<p>《廣雅》曰:鋗<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>血涓切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>謂之銚。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《說文》曰:銚,溫器也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《嵩高山記》曰:岳左右有古人住處,銅銚器物猶存。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《衡山記》曰:有人釆藥,暮宿石室中,見一銅銚,是煮藥處。蠻人聞之,取銚還用,舉村盡病,送返乃已。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《夢書》曰:夢見得新銚鋗,取婦好也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>魏武《上獻帝表》曰:臣祖騰有順帝賜器。今上四石銅鋗四枚,五石銅鋗一枚,御物有鈍銀粉銚一枚。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>束晳《貧家賦》曰:執偏隳之漏鋗。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="lu"><span id="id-.E9.91.AA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鑪</h2>
|
||
<p>《說文》曰:鑪,方鑪也。鏇,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>似絹也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>圜鑪也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《周禮》曰:宮人掌王之六寢,凡寢中之事,掃除、執燭、共鑪炭凡勞事。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>勞事,勞褻之事也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《左傳》曰:邾子在門台,臨廷。閽以瓶水沃庭,邾子望見之,怒。閽曰:「夷射姑旋焉。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>旋,小便也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>命執之,弗得,滋怒,自投於床,廢於鑪炭,爛,遂卒。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《魏略》曰:孫權上書稱臣,稱說天命。太祖以權書示外曰:「是兒欲踞吾著鑪炭上耶?」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>崔豹《古今注》曰:漢成帝顧成廟有二真金鑪。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《拾遺錄》曰:周靈王出於宣昭之台,望東方雲氣蓊郁,俄而有二人乘飛游之輦,上帝酣䤊。其一人能為霜雪,坐者皆噤,乃命青金洪鑪。青金洪者,出青零淵,石色皆如紺,中有金,鑄為大。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《異苑》曰:龐猗,義熙中為宜都太守。御人牧馬於野,見一銅鑪上焰帶鎖而行。持歸以呈猗。遂檻盛,送下荊州。至都北界,夜忽風雨,有叫聲,光火燭天,徑來趨船,失鑪所在。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《鹽鐵論》曰:歐冶能因國君之銅鐵以為金鑪大鐘,而自不能為壺鼎槃盂,無其用也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>桓譚《新論》曰:元帝求方士,漢中道人王仲都,大暑日,使暴坐,又環以十鑪,不言熱。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《論衡》曰:當風鼓箑,向日燃鑪,而天終不為冬夏易氣。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:推無益之能,納無補之說,似以夏進鑪,以冬奏扇。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>賈誼《鵩鳥賦》曰:且夫天地為鑪兮,造化為工;陰陽為炭兮,萬物為銅。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="zeng"><span id="id-.E7.94.91" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>甑</h2>
|
||
<p>《說文》曰:窐,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>戶圭切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>甑空也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《古史考》曰:黃帝始作甑。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《方言》曰:甑,自關而東謂之甗,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>魚蹇切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或謂之鬵,或謂之酢餾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>力救切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《爾雅》曰:䰝<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>與甑同。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>謂之鬵。朁,鉹也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰:涼州呼鉹音侈。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《周禮》曰:陶人為甗,實二鬴,厚半寸,唇寸。甑,實二鬴,厚半寸,唇寸,七穿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>量六斗四升曰鬴。鄭司農云:甗無底甑也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《左傳》曰:晉師從齊師,入自丘輿,擊馬陘。齊侯使賓媚人賂以紀甗。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>杜預注曰:甗,玉甗也,滅紀所得。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:項羽引兵渡河,皆沈船,破釜甑,燒廬舍,示士卒勝去,不勝死,無回心。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《後漢書》曰:范史雲為萊蕪長,時人歌曰:「甑中生塵范史云。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>袁山松《後漢書》曰:「荀淑與陳寔神交,棄官,常命駕相就,令元方侍側,季方作食。」嘗一朝食遲,季方跪曰:「向聞大人與荀君言,甚善,竊聽之,甑壞飯縻。」寔曰:「汝聽談,解乎?」答曰:「解。」令說之,不誤一言,公悅。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《韓詩外傳》曰:舜甑無羶。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《淮南子》曰:粟得溼而<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn><dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音罕。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>甑得火而液。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《白虎通》曰:王者德至,山陵丹甑見。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>京房《易逆刺》曰:天雨釜甑,歲一熟。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《益部耆舊傳》曰:任文公知有王莽之變,悉賣奇物,惟存銅甑蓑笠。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《郭林宗別傳》曰:鉅鹿孟敏容居太原,林宗見而問之,對曰:「甑已破矣,視之無益!」林宗以其分決,勸使學,果為美士。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《郭文傳》曰:文以竹為甑。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《錄異傳》曰:隆安中,吳縣張君林,忽有鬼來,助其驅使。林家甑破,無何用,鬼乃撞盆底穿以充甑。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《錢塘記》曰:石姥<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>莫補切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>山有甑,大數十圍,下有三石支足。一人搖之輒動,縱使千百人引之,與一人不異。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《離騷》曰:圭璋雜於甑窐。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>窐,土甑孔也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="bi"><span id="id-.E7.AE.84" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>箄</h2>
|
||
<p>《說文》曰:箄,蔽也,所以蔽甑底也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《淮南子》曰:明鏡可鑒形,蒸食不如竹箄。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>裴玄論云:尹氏鏡,蒸食不如三錢竹箄。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《夢書》曰:夢見新箄,婦女憙。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>孔融《同歲論》曰:弊箄徑尺,不足以救鹽池之咸。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="zeng_dai"><span id="id-.E7.94.91.E5.B8.B6" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>甑帶</h2>
|
||
<p>《淮南子》曰:琬琰之玉,汙泥土之中,雖廉者弗釋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>琬琰,美玉。釋,舍也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>弊箄甑瓾,在旃茵之上,雖貪者不搏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>瓾,甑帶也。搏,取也。瓾,讀蛙黽之蛙也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>美之所在,雖汙辱,世不能賤;惡之所在,雖高隆,世不能貴。</p>
|
||
|
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<p>《夢書》曰:夢見甑,欲娶婦;夢見甑帶,媒妁來。</p>
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