282 lines
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HTML
282 lines
33 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷七百五十九</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c760_tai_ping_yu_lan_0758.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0758">器物部三</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷七百五十九．器物部四</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c762_tai_ping_yu_lan_0760.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0760">器物部五</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n7348" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0759" title="Talk:太平御覽/0759">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85611280" title="d:Q85611280" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="id-_gui"><span id="id-.7C.E7.B0.8B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/><span about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>簋</h2>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰：<span about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>受一升，下足高一寸，中方外圓，漆丹中。蓋龜形，諸侯飾以象，天子玉飾。盛黍稷。簋受一升，足高一寸，中圓外方，挫其四角，漆赤中。蓋亦龜形，其飾如<span about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>。盛稻粱。</p>
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<p>《易》曰：樽酒簋，貳用缶。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰：「惟北有斗，不可以挹酒漿」，斗上有建星，建星形似簋。貳，副也。建星上星又似缶也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>納約自牖，無咎。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰：《權輿》，刺康公與賢人有始無終也。於我乎每食四簋，今也每食不飽。於嗟乎不承權輿！</p>
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<p>又曰：於粲灑掃，陳饋八簋。</p>
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<p>《周禮》曰：瓬<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音放。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>人為簋，實一觳，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音夫。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>崇尺，厚半寸，唇寸。</p>
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<p>《儀禮》曰：佐食分簋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>士用惇。言簋者，客同女生之士得從周制。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰：管仲鏤簋而朱紘，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰：刻而飾之。大夫刻之為龜，諸侯飾
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之以象，天子飾之以玉。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>君子以為濫矣。</p>
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<p>又曰：周之八簋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>黍稷器也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《傳》曰：衛孔文子之攻太叔也，訪於仲尼。仲尼曰：「<span about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>簋之事，則嘗聞之矣；甲兵之事，未之學也。」</p>
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<p>《孝經》曰：陳其<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：簠，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion">簠</dfn>簋，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰：方曰簋，圓曰簋。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>而哀戚之。</p>
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<p>《墨子》曰：堯飯土簋，啜土鈃。</p>
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<p>《賈誼書》曰：古者，大臣有坐不廉而廢者，不謂不廉，曰<span about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>簋不飾。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="hu_lian"><span id="id-.E7.91.9A.E7.92.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>瑚璉</h2>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰：瑚受一升，形制未聞。《制度》云：如簋而平下。璉受一升，漆赤中，蓋亦龜形，大夫飾口以白金。《制度》云：如簋而兌下。</p>
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<p>《禮》曰：夏后氏之四璉、殷之六瑚。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>皆黍稷器。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《論語》曰：子貢問：「賜也何如？」曰：「汝，器也。」曰：「何器也？」曰：「瑚璉也。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>盛黍稷之器，夏曰瑚，殷曰璉。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="dun_mou__shang_yin_dui_"><span id="id-.E6.83.87.E7.89.9F.E3.80.88.E4.B8.8A.E9.9F.B3.E5.A0.86.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>惇牟<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>上音堆<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰：惇有足，其形如今酒樽。法牟受一斗，如惇形。古牟受一升，平下，漆赤中，飾口以白金，蓋亦龜形。</p>
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<p>《周禮》曰：若合諸侯，則共珠槃玉惇。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>惇，槃類也。珠、玉，以為飾也。古以槃盛血，以惇盛食也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰：惇牟卮<span about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音移<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>非餕莫敢用。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>惇牟，黍稷器也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：有虞氏之兩惇。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>黍稷器。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《儀禮》曰：主婦設兩惇黍稷於俎南。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="zu_dou"><span id="id-.E4.BF.8E.E8.B1.86" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>俎豆</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰：豆，古食肉器也。</p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：木豆謂之豆，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>豆，禮器也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>瓦豆謂之登。</p>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰：豆以木為之，受四升，高尺二寸，漆赤中。大夫以上亦云畫，諸侯加象飾口足，天子悠セ希。登以几，盛湆，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音泣。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>受斗二升，口徑尺二寸，足徑八寸，高二尺四寸，小身，有蓋，似豆狀。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰：<span about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>盛於豆，於豆於登。</p>
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<p>又曰：邊豆大房。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大房，玉飾俎也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《周禮》曰：上公豆四十，侯伯豆三十有二，子男豆十有四。</p>
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<p>《儀禮》曰：宰夫自東房荐豆六，設千醬東。</p>
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<p>又曰：太羹湆，不和，實於登也。</p>
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<p>《大戴禮》曰：武王踐祚，於觴豆為銘焉。</p>
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<p>《禮》曰：魯季夏六月，以褅禮祀周公於太廟，俎用梡{山厥}。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>梡，音丸。{山厥}，居衛切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：俎，有虞氏以梡，夏后氏以嶡，殷以椇，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音矩<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>周以房俎。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰：梡，斷木為之，四足而已。嶡之言蹶也，謂中足為橫距之象，《周禮》謂之距。椇之言積懼也，謂曲橈之也。房，謂足下跗也，上下兩間，有似於堂房，《魯頌》曰邊豆大房也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>夏后氏以楬<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>苦戛切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>豆，殷玉豆，周獻<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>息列切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>豆。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>褐，無異物之飾也。獻，疏刻之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：禮有以多為貴者，天子之豆二十有六，諸公十有六，諸侯十有二，上大夫八，下大夫六。</p>
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<p>又曰：子云：「觴酒豆肉，讓而受惡，民猶犯齒。」</p>
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<p>《傳》曰：鳥獸之肉不登於俎，皮革齒牙骨角毛羽不登於器，則公不射，古之制也。</p>
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<p>《論語》曰：衛靈公問陳<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音陣。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>於孔子，孔子曰：「俎豆之事，則嘗聞之矣；軍旅之事，未之學也。」</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰：孔子為小兒時，常陳俎豆以為戲。</p>
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<p>《國語》曰：晉侯使聘周，王召士季曰：「汝今我王室之一二兄弟以相見，將和協典禮，以示民訓。奉其犧<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>息奇切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>象，出其尊彞，陳其俎豆。」</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：韓延壽為潁川太守，令文學諸生皮弁，執俎豆，為吏民行喪娶之禮。</p>
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<p>又曰：劉向說上曰：「有司定法筆削，救時務也。至於禮樂，則曰『不敢』。是敢於殺人，不敢於養人。為其俎豆管弦之間，小不備因絕不為，是去小不備而就大不備。」</p>
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<p>《東觀漢記》曰：劉昆教授弟子恆五百餘人。每春秋饗射，常備列典儀，以素木瓠葉為俎豆。</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰：祝宗人說彘曰：「汝奚惡死？吾將加汝肩尻乎彫俎之上。」</p>
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<p>賈誼《新書》曰：昔周文王使太公望傅太子發，嗜鮑<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>步刀切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>魚而公弗與。文王曰：「發嗜鮑魚，何為弗與？」太公曰：「禮，鮑魚不登乎俎豆。豈有非禮而可以養太子乎？」</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="bian"><span id="id-.E7.B1.A9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>籩</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰：籩，竹豆也。</p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：竹豆謂之籩。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>禮器也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《書》曰：祀於周廟，邦甸、侯、衛駿奔走，執豆、籩。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰：儐爾籩豆，飲酒之飫。</p>
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<p>又曰：籩豆有楚，殽核維旅。</p>
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<p>《禮》曰：鼎俎奇而籩豆偶，陰陽之義也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《左傳》曰：楚子入享於鄭，加籩豆六品。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：鄭伯饗，趙孟為客，具五獻籩豆幕下。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《語》曰：籩豆之事，則有司存焉。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《韓子》曰：晉文公反國至河，令籩豆捐之，手足胼胝者後之。咎犯聞之而哭，公問之，對曰：「籩豆，所以食也，而君捐之；手足胼胝，有功者也，而君後之。今臣與在後中，不勝其哀，故哭。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《神異經》曰：西北荒中有玉饋之酒，其上有玉樽、玉籩。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="lei__yin_lei_"><span id="id-.E6.A8.8F.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.A3.98.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>樏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音壘<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
||
<p>《晉太康起居注》曰：齊王出蕃，詔賜榼樽樏杯槃各有差。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《東宮舊事》曰：漆三十五子方樏二沓，蓋二枚。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《抱朴子》曰：世有使酒之客，以杯樏相擲者有矣。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《世說》曰：王夷甫嘗屬族之事，族人大怒，便舉樏擲其面。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《陶侃表》曰：鹽塞荒儉，惟作方九子樏，趨以供事，謹上五十葉。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>曹毗《杜蘭香傳》曰：蘭香降張碩，齎方九子樏、七子樏。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="xing__yin_xing_"><span id="id-.E9.89.B6.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.88.91.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鉶<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音刑<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
||
<p>《三禮圖》曰：鉶以盛羹，受一升，口徑六寸。有足，高一寸。有兩耳。蓋，士以鐵，大夫以銅，諸侯以白金飾，天子以黃金飾。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《周禮》曰：上公鉶四十有二，侯伯鉶二十有八，子男鉶十有八。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鉶，羹器也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《禮》曰：實其<span about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>簋籩豆<span about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>羹。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《墨子》曰：堯飯土軌，啜<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>尺劣切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>土<span about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>如淳曰：鉶器之屬，以土為之，瓦器也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="bo"><span id="id-.E7.BC.BD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>缽</h2>
|
||
<p>沈約《宋書》曰：廬江王禕以銅缽二枚，餉宋祖珍。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《齊書》曰：竟陵王子良與丘令楷、江ㄆ<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音拱<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>等共打銅缽立韻，響滅則詩成，可以觀覽。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《北齊書》曰：元韶，魏室奇寶多入韶家。有二玉缽相盛，可轉而不可出。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《二石偽事》曰：佛圖澄死，以生所服金杖、銀缽送終。後開棺視之，惟見杖、缽存焉。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《佛圖澄別傳》曰：澄以缽盛水，燒香咒之。須臾，缽中生青蓮花。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《西域諸國志》曰：佛缽在乾陁越國，青玉也，受三升許。彼國寶之，供養，乞願終日花香，不滿則如言也，滿亦如言也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《交州雜事》曰：<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:283年_(提及)" title="Category:283年 (提及)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="283年">太康四年</span></a>，刺史陶璜表林邑王范熊所獻銀缽一隻、白水精缽一口。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《異苑》曰：司州衛士度苦行居士也。其母常誦經長齋堂，眾僧未食，俱望見空中有一物下，既落其前，乃是天缽，滿中香飯。度以晉惠、懷之際得道。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>齊王融《謝安陸王賜銀缽啟》曰：素金之貴，有訪《山經》。鐫刻可奇，見符神鼎。撤膳器於珍羞之席，降寶玩於簞瓢之門。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="wa__wu_gua_qie._"><span id="id-.E7.AA.AA.E3.80.88.E7.83.8F.E7.93.9C.E5.88.87.E3.80.82.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>窪<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>烏瓜切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
||
<p>《俗說》曰：毛秦買一玉窪八十八萬。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="ou"><span id="id-.E7.94.8C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>甌</h2>
|
||
<p>《方言》曰：甌、甂，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音遍。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>陳魏宋楚之間謂之㼵，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今河北人呼小盆為㼵子，杜啟切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>自關而西謂之甂，其大者謂之甌。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《通俗文》曰：小甌曰㼵。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《抱朴子》曰：取金液及水銀，以黃土甌盛，置之猛火上，皆化為丹。以此丹金為槃碗，食其中，令人長生。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《諸葛恢集》曰：詔賜恢白甌二枚。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>庾翼《與燕王書》曰：今致白甌二枚。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>袁彥伯《羅山疏》曰：善道開尸在石室北壁下，形體朽壞，止有白骨在。昔在都，識此道士，聞之使人慨然。其業行殊異，當蟬蛻解骨耳。石室中先有甌，盛香。得便，掃除燒香。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>梁皇太子《謝敕賚廣州甌等啟》曰：淮南承月之杯，豈均符彩西國浮雲之碗，非謂瑰奇。臣南珍靡究，未讀奏曹之表；方物罕逢，不識議郎之畫。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="bei"><span id="id-.E6.9D.AF" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>杯</h2>
|
||
<p>《說文》曰：杯，㔶也。㔶，小杯也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>㔶，音貢、盛二音。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《通俗文》曰：醬杯曰盞，或謂之䀀。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>夫凡切，又薄淹切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《方言》曰：㿿、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音雅。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>椷、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音緘。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>盞<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>酒盞也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>䀀<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>呼雅切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、𥂸、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音章。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>𥂓<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音摩。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>杯也。秦晉之郊謂之㿿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>所謂伯㿿者也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>自關而東趙魏之間曰椷，或曰盞，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt61" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>最小杯也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或曰䀀。其大者謂之聞。吳越之間曰𥂸，齊右平原以東或謂之𥂓杯，其通語也。杯落，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt62" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>盛杯器籠也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>陳楚宋魏之間謂之杯落，又謂之豆筥，自關而西謂之杯落。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《禮》曰：母沒，而杯圈<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt63" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>巨阮切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>不能飲焉，口澤之氣存焉爾。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰：文帝十七年，新垣平使人持玉杯，闕下獻之，刻曰：「人主延壽。」平所言詐，下吏誅。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：項羽置太公於高俎上，曰：「不降，烹汝翁！」高祖曰：「吾翁即汝翁，儻烹，遺我一杯羹。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：元帝徵貢禹為諫議大夫。禹奏曰：「臣嘗從之東宮，見賜杯案，盡文畫金銀飾，非當所以食臣下也。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：朱博為御史大夫，為人廉儉，食不重味，案上不過三杯。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：王嘉為丞相，數上言不宜封董賢。上怒，詔丞相詣廷尉詔獄。吏和藥進，嘉引藥杯以擊地，謂官屬曰：「丞相幸得備位三公，奉職負國，當伏刑都市以示眾；岂兒女子耶？何謂咀藥而死！」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《續漢書》曰：鄭玄飲三百餘杯不醉。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《禮儀志》曰：天子明器，有瓦大杯十六，容三升；瓦小杯二十，受二升。謝承《後漢書》曰：豫章宋叔平為定陵令，素杯食麥飲酒。高弘為琅琊相，桑杯盛漿。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《唐書》曰：胡楚賓屬文敏速，每飲酒半酣而後操筆。高宗每令作文，必以金銀杯盛酒令飲，便以杯賜之。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《吳越春秋》曰：闔閭女自殺，以玉杯送之。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《管子》曰：人君百杯而食。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：桓公、管仲、鮑叔牙、寧戚四人飲。叔牙奉杯而起曰：「願公無忘在莒時。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《文子》曰：清之為明，杯水而見眸子；濁之為暗，河水不見太山。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《韓子》曰：智伯身死，三國分其首以為杯。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：紂為象箸，箕子怖，以為象箸必不加於土鉶，必將犀玉之杯；象箸玉杯必不美菽藿，則必荐豹胎。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：樂羊為魏文侯攻中山，其子在中山。中山之君烹其子而遺之，樂羊坐幕下而饗之，盡一杯。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《淮南子》曰：夫江河之腐胔，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt64" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音漬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>不可勝數也，然祭者用之，大也。一杯酒，蠅漬其中，匹夫不嚐，小也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《鹽鐵論》曰：古者汙樽抔飲，蓋無爵樽觴豆；及其後，庶人器用，即竹柳陶匏而已。惟瑚璉觴豆，而後雕文彤漆。今富者銀口黃耳，金壘玉鍾；中者舒玉紵器，金錯屬杯。失一杯得銅杯十價錢，而用不殊。箕子之譏，始在天子，今在匹夫。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《論衡》曰：項曼都好道學仙，去家三年而反，曰：「有仙人將我上天，離月數里而止。月之旁甚寒，飢欲食，輒飲我流霞一杯。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《王逸子》曰：顏淵之簞瓢，則勝慶封之玉杯。何者？德行高遠，才能絕殊也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《晉咸康起居注》曰：詔送遼東使段遼等鸚鵡杯。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《東宮舊事》曰：漆四升杯四十，漆杯子三百。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《漢武故事》曰：上崩後，鄠縣有一人於市貨玉杯。吏欲捕之，因忽不見。縣送其器，推問茂陵中物。霍光呼問，說市人形貌如先帝。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：武帝作承露槃，仙人象擎玉杯，以取雲表之露。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《十洲記》曰：周穆王時，西胡獻夜光常滿杯，杯容三升。是白玉之精，光明照室。夕以杯於庭中仰向天，比明，水便滿杯中。水甘香異美，斯實靈神之器。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《葛仙公別傳》曰：仙公為客設酒，不令人傳之，見杯自至人前，若不盡者，則杯不去。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《神仙傳》曰：左慈能分杯飲酒。曹公聞，試之。慈拔簪以畫杯，酒即斷。飲畢，以杯擲屋棟，杯懸著屋棟，動搖似飛鳥，欲落不落，良久乃墮地。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：劉剛未仙時，姮娥降，共語。如人語，不解其意。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰：劉剛未仙時，姮娥降，共飲留一明月杯，云：以示世人。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《南州異物志》曰：鸚鵡螺，狀似覆杯，形如鳥頭。向其腹視，似鸚鵡，故以為名。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《南越志》曰：南海以蝦頭為長杯，頭長數尺，金銀鏤之。晉廣州刺史嘗以杯獻簡文，簡文用以盛藥。未及飲，無故酒躍於外。時廬江太守曲安遠頗解朮數，即命筮之。安遠曰：「卻三旬後，庭將有告慶者。」</p>
|
||
|
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<p>《永嘉郡記》曰：君鄣山袁君廟，神降於祝史。以神前杯灌地，以大羹杯覆之，有頃發杯，而茵芝生於杯下。</p>
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<p>後漢馮敬通《杯銘》曰：樂則思舊，宴則思歡。民之失德，乾餱以愆。</p>
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<p>束晳《貧家賦》曰：持缺耳之破杯。</p>
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<p>班彪《上啟事》曰：官吏二千石，布襦羊裘，以白木杯飲酒飾虛，欲以求名釆譽。</p>
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<p>魏武帝《上雜物疏》曰：有銀畫象牙杯槃五具。</p>
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<p>《陶侃故事》曰：侃《上雜物疏》有上成帝螺杯一枚。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="quan__yin_juan_"><span id="id-.E6.A3.AC.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.8D.B7.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>棬<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt65" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音卷<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
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<p>《方言》曰：盂，海岱東齊北燕之間，或謂之棬。</p>
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<p>《禮》曰：母沒，而杯圈不能飲焉，口澤之氣存焉耳。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt66" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>圈者屈木，所以謂卮匝之屬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《孟子》曰：告子云：「性猶杞柳也，義猶杯棬也。」</p>
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<p>《孟子》曰：能順杞柳之性，以為杯棬乎？</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="dang"><span id="id-.E6.AC.93" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>欓</h2>
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<p>《吳越春秋》曰：越以甘蜜九欓，報吳增封之禮。</p>
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</section></body></html>
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