290 lines
36 KiB
HTML
290 lines
36 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷七百六十</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c761_tai_ping_yu_lan_0759.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0759">器物部四</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷七百六十·器物部五</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c763_tai_ping_yu_lan_0761.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0761">器物部六</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n7371" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0760" title="Talk:太平御覽/0760">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85611283" title="d:Q85611283" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="wan"><span id="id-.E7.9B.8C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>盌</h2>
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<p>《方言》曰：盌謂之盂，或謂之銚銳，或謂之櫂。椀謂之䀁，不謂之涓㭈。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蠲、玦兩音。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《說文》曰：盌，小盂也。</p>
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<p>《吳志》曰：曹公出濡須，甘寧為前部督，受敕斫敵前營。孫權特賜米酒眾肴，寧乃以銀椀酌，自飲兩椀，乃酌與其都督。都督伏，不肯時持。寧引劍白削置膝上，呵之曰：「卿見知於至尊，孰與甘寧？寧尚不惜死，卿何以獨惜死乎？」都督即起，拜，持酒，通次酌兵各一銀盌。至二更時，銜枚出，斫敵。敵驚動，遂退。寧益貴重。</p>
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<p>《晉陽秋》曰：王惇許周訪荊州，又授梁州。訪怒，惇書喻之，遺以玉盌。訪投盌於地。</p>
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<p>又曰：武帝時，魏府丞蕭譚承徐修儀疏，作漆畫銀帶粉盌，詔殺之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>槃門中亦云。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《晉咸康起居注》曰：詔賜遼東段遼等琉璃盌。</p>
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<p>《義熙起居注》曰：林邑王范明達獻金盌一副，蓋一副。</p>
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<p>《東宮舊事》曰：漆盌子一百枚。</p>
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<p>《抱朴子》曰：外國作水精盌，實是合百灰以作之。交、廣間多有得其法而鑄作之者。今以語俗人，俗人殊不肯信，乃云：「水精本是自然之物。」</p>
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<p>崔豹《古今注》曰：魏帝以車渠石為酒盌。</p>
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<p>《文士傳》曰：潘𡰥<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音夷。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>與同僚飲，主人有琉璃盌，使客賦之，𡰥於座立成於手。</p>
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<p>《尋陽記》曰：龍窟有深潭，有人於此水邊洗銅盌，忽浪起水長，便失盌。此人後見此盌置城里井邊。</p>
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<p>《交州雜記》曰：<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:283年_(提及)" title="Category:283年 (提及)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="283年">太康四年</span></a>，刺史陶璜表送林邑王范熊所獻青白石盌一口，白水精盌二口。</p>
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<p>《陶侃故事》曰：侃上成帝水精盌一枚。</p>
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<p>《世說》曰：王大將軍尚主，如廁即還，婢擎金槃盛水，琉璃盛澡豆。</p>
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<p>秦嘉婦與嘉書曰：今奉金錯盌一枚，可以盛書水；琉璃盌一枚，可以服藥酒。</p>
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<p>《諸葛恢集·詔答恢》曰：今致琉璃盌一枚。表曰：天恩賜廣州白盌。</p>
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<p>釼滔母《與從祖虞光祿書》曰：賜琉璃盌。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="yu"><span id="id-.E7.9B.82" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>盂</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰：盂，飲器也。</p>
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<p>《方言》曰：宋楚趙魏之間或謂之㯸，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>子忍、箋矜二切，一曰槃也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>河濟之間謂之䀂<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音安<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>𥂫<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音殘<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>，亦謂之銚銳。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：東方朔，上嘗使數家射覆，置守宮於盂下，使射之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>盂，若𡘃而大。𡘃與缽字同。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《墨子》曰：若夫兼相愛，交相利，此自先聖六王者親行之。何以知先聖六王之親行之？吾以其所書於竹帛，鏤於金石，琢於槃盂，傳遺後世子孫者知之。</p>
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<p>《晉四王起事》曰：惠帝還洛陽，黃門以瓦盂盛茶上至尊。</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰：為人君者猶盂也，人猶水也。盂圓水圓，盂方水方。</p>
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<p>《涼州異物志》曰：琥珀作盂、瓶。</p>
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<p>東方朔《答客難》曰：安於覆盂。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="su_li__yin_li.lu_jing_yun:_hu_shi_qi_ye._"><span id="id-.E8.98.87.E9.89.9D.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E7.AB.8B.E3.80.82.E5.91.82.E9.9D.9C.E4.BA.91.EF.BC.9A.E8.83.A1.E9.A3.9F.E5.99.A8.E4.B9.9F.E3.80.82.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蘇鉝<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音立。呂靜云：胡食器也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
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<p>《林邑記》曰：林邑王范明達獻琉璃蘇鉝二口。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="an_zai"><span id="id-.E5.AE.89.E5.93.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>安哉</h2>
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<p>李尤《安哉銘》曰：安哉令名，甘旨是盛。埏埴之巧，甄陶所成。食彼美珍，思此《鹿鳴》。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="bi"><span id="id-.E5.8C.95" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>匕</h2>
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<p>《方言》曰：匕謂之匙。</p>
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<p>《說文》曰：𢪾，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音四。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>匕也，所以取飯。</p>
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<p>《易》曰：震驚百里，不喪匕鬯。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰：有饛簋飧，有救棘匕。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《箋》云：匕，所以載鼎食也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《周禮》曰：大喪，共角𢪾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>角𢪾，角匕也。《禮·喪大記》曰：褉齒用角𢪾也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《儀禮》曰：主人執匕。</p>
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<p>《禮》曰：杜蕢<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>苦怪切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>謂晉平公曰：「蕢也宰夫也，非刀匕是供。」</p>
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<p>又曰：匕以桑，長三尺，或曰五尺。刊其柄與末。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>匕，所以載牲牢者。此謂喪祭也，吉祭匕用棘。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰：匕以載牲體，長二尺四寸。葉博三寸，長八寸。漆丹柄頭。疏匕形如飯操，以棘心為之。</p>
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<p>《英雄記》曰：董常大會賓客，誘降反者以鑊烹之。會者戰栗，亡失匕箸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>與筯字同。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《蜀志》曰：曹公謂先主曰：「天下英雄，惟使君與操耳！」先主方食，失匕箸。</p>
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<p>王隱《晉書》曰：石勒時，有謠云：「一杯食，有兩匙。石勒死，人不知。」</p>
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<p>沈約《宋書》曰：太子妃上世祖金縷匕箸，上以賜沈慶之。</p>
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<p>《抱朴子》曰：道士李根煎鉛錫，以藥如大豆者投中，以鐵匕攪之，冷即成𨨣。又有古強者，自云四千歲。嵇使君以玉匕與強，後忽語嵇云：「昔安期先生以與之。」</p>
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<p>《東宮舊事》曰：漆匕五十枚。</p>
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<p>《續齊諧記》曰：趙文詔為東宮扶侍，廨在青溪中橋。夜與神女宴寢，脫金簪與扶侍，亦贈以銀盌及流離匕。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="zhu"><span id="id-.E7.AE.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>箸</h2>
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<p>《方言》曰：箸筩，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>盛匕著者也。筩，音桶。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>陳楚宋魏之間謂之筲，或謂之籝，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音盈。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>自關而西謂之桶總。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今俗亦呼小籠桶總。桶，音籠。總，蘇孔切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《通俗文》曰：以箸取物曰欹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音羈<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰：飯黍無以箸，羹之有菜者用挾，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音莢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其無菜者不用挾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰：挾猶著也。今人或謂箸為挾提也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰：漢王與酈食其謀撓楚權。張良從外來，曰：「陛下事去矣！臣請借前箸為大王籌。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>張晏曰：求借所食之著用指畫。或曰：前湯、武著明之事以籌度今時之不若也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：景帝居禁中，召條侯周亞夫賜食。獨置大胾，不置箸。條侯心不平，顧謂尚席取箸。景帝視而笑曰：「此豈不足君所乎？」條侯免冠謝。</p>
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<p>謝承《後漢書》曰：莽時，有奇士巨毋霸，臥則枕鼓，以鐵箸食。</p>
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<p>《吳志》曰：趙達善治九宮一算之朮。嘗遇知故，知故曰：「倉卒之間，無酒食以敘意。」達以箸一隻，再三縱橫之，乃言：「卿東壁下有酒一斗，鹿肉三斤，何以言無？」主人慚曰：「知卿善射，欲相試耳。」</p>
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<p>《典略》曰：曹汝隨大軍破張魯，命陳琳作書報太祖曰：「且夫墨子之守，縈帶為垣，高不可登；折箸為械，堅不可入。」</p>
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<p>《晉書》曰：何曾，字穎考，日食萬錢，猶言無下箸之處。</p>
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<p>《東宮舊事》曰：漆箸一百雙。</p>
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<p>《荀卿子》曰：從山下望木者，十仞之木如箸，而求箸不上折，高蔽其長也。</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰：紂為象箸，而箕子怖。以為象箸必不加於土鉶，必將犀玉之杯；象箸玉杯必不美菽藿，則必薦豹胎；薦豹胎必不衣短褐而食於茅茨之下，則必錦衣九重，廣室高臺。吾畏其終，故怖其始。故箕子見象箸，以知天下之禍。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰：糟丘生乎象箸。</p>
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<p>《論衡》曰：以箸撞鐘，以算擊鼓，鐘鼓不能鳴者，用撞之者小也。</p>
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<p>《神仙傳》曰：葛玄嘗與客食，玄以口中飯盡化為蜂數百，集於客身。客皆投匕箸驚懼。玄乃張口，其蜂悉入。</p>
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<p>葛洪《治噎方》曰：與對食之人，當以手捉箸，問噎人曰：「此何等物？」噎人當答曰：「箸。」即復曰：「咽下去！」即愈。</p>
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<p>《語林》曰：王藍田食雞子，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>王述也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>以箸刺之不得，便大怒投於地。</p>
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<p>《相書》曰：人三指用箸者，自如；四指用箸，貴；五指用箸，大富貴也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="ji"><span id="id-.E6.9C.BA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>机</h2>
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<p>《方言》曰：俎，机也，西南蜀漢之郊曰杫。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音賜<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰：項王為高俎，置太公其上。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>如淳曰：高俎，机上也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《後漢書》曰：樂嵩者，河內人，天性朴忠。家貧為郎，常獨直臺上，無被，止食糟糠。帝每夜入臺，輒見嵩，問其故，甚嘉之。自此，詔太官賜尚書以下朝夕飧，給帷被皂袍及侍史二人。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="bi"><span id="id-.E7.95.A2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>畢</h2>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰：畢，似天畢，以載牲醴。又葉博三寸，長八寸，柄長二尺四寸，丹漆兩頭。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰：有捄天畢，載施之行。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《箋》云：畢，所以助載鼎寶。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《儀禮》曰：宗人執畢。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄曰：畢，狀如叉也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰：畢用桑，長三尺，刊其柄與末。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>畢所以助主人者。刊猶削也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="fan_zhou"><span id="id-.E9.A3.AF.E5.B8.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>飯帚</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰：陳留以飯帚為䈾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>稍巢切，亦盛著籠，又作筲也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="zhi_han"><span id="id-.E7.82.99.E5.87.BD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>炙函</h2>
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<p>《東宮舊事》曰：漆㹮炙大函一具。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="fan_han"><span id="id-.E9.A3.AF.E5.87.BD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>飯函</h2>
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<p>《列異傳》曰：景初中，城陽縣吏王臣嘗作倦，枕機臥，聞竈下呼曰：「文納何以在人頭下？」應曰：「我見枕，不得動，汝來就我。」至，乃飯函也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="xi_ji"><span id="id-.E6.B7.85.E7.AE.95" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>淅箕</h2>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：淅䉴<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音箱<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、㔯<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音旋<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>䉛。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音郁。《纂文》曰：䉛，淅箕也。一曰藪。魯人謂之淅䉴。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《方言》曰：箕，陳魏宋楚之間謂之籮。炊䉛謂之縮，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漉米䉛也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或謂之㔯。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>江東呼淅籤也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="kuang"><span id="id-.E7.AD.90" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>筐</h2>
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<p>《方言》曰：箄、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>必弭切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>簍、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音縷<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>籅、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音余<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>䈱、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音叨<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>筐，𥱿也。江沔之間謂之籅，趙代之間謂之䈱，淇衛之間謂之牛筐。𥱿，其通語也。𥱿小者，南楚謂之筐，關而西秦晉之郊謂之箄。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今江東亦名小籠為箄。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《說文》曰：筐，飯筐也。莒，飴牛筐也。方曰筐，圓曰𥱿。</p>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰：大筐以竹，受五斛。大夫以盛米，致饋於聘賓。小筐以竹，受五升，以盛米。</p>
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<p>又曰：筐以盛熬穀，四種八筐。大夫三種六筐，士二種四筐。</p>
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<p>《易》曰：女承筐，無實。</p>
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<p>《書》曰：厥篚織文。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>篚，筐屬也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：厥篚檿絲。厥篚玄縴縞。厥篚織具。厥篚玄纁璣組。厥篚縴纊。</p>
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<p>又曰：惟其士女，篚厥玄黃，紹我周王。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰：釆釆卷耳，不盈頃筐。</p>
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<p>又曰：於以采蘋？南澗之濱。於以盛之？維筐及筥。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>方曰筐，圓曰筥。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：標有梅，頃筐塈之。</p>
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<p>又曰：女執懿筐，遵彼微行，爰求柔桑。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>懿筐，深筐也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰：蠶則績而蟹有筐。</p>
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<p>《左傳》曰：筐筥錡釡之器，潢汙行潦之水，可薦於鬼神，可羞於王公。</p>
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<p>又曰：晉侯筮嫁伯姬於秦，遇《歸妹》之《暌》，其繇曰：「士刲羊，亦無忘也；女承筐，亦無貺也。」</p>
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<p>《西京雜記》曰：元后在家日，燕銜白石大如指，墮績筐中。后取之，石自剖為二，其中文曰「母天地。」遂復還合。後為皇后，常致璽中。</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰：愛馬者，以筐盛屎。</p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：有娀氏二佚女為九成之臺，帝令鷰往，遺二卵，爭搏之，覆以玉筐。北飛，遂不反。吞之生契。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="lu__yin_lu_"><span id="id-.F0.A5.B0.A0.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.91.82.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𥰠<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音呂<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
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<p>《方言》曰：𥰠，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>盛飯莒也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>南楚謂之筲，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今建平呼曰筲。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>趙魏之郊謂之𥬔<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音祛<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>𥰠。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今通語也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《說文》曰：𥰠，飯莒也，受五升。秦謂之𥳓。</p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：𤲺<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音溪。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>映𥰠<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音旅。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>也。</p>
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<p>《纂文》曰：𤲺映，大筥也。趙代以筥為䈱。</p>
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<p>《論語》曰：斗筲之人，何足算也？<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>筲，竹器，受二斗。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《東宮舊事》曰：漆注綺織𥰠二十枚。</p>
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<p>《陶侃故事》曰：侃上成帝漆復𥰠五十枚。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="dan"><span id="id-.E7.B0.9E" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>簞</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰：簞，飯器也。</p>
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<p>《禮》曰：凡以苞苴簞笥問人者，操以授命。</p>
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<p>《儀禮》曰：小祝，槃匜與簞巾，於西階東。</p>
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<p>《左傳》曰：趙宣子田於首山，見靈輒餓，為之簞食與肉。</p>
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<p>又曰：越圍吳，趙孟使楚隆往。吳王拜，稽首曰：「寡人不佞，不能事越。」與之一簞珠，使問趙孟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>簞，小笥也。問，遺也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《論語》曰：賢哉回也！一簞食，一瓢飲，在陋巷，人不堪其憂，回不改其樂。</p>
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<p>《孟子》曰：孟子謂齊宣王曰：「今燕虐其民，王往而徵之，民以為將拯己於水火之中也，簞食壺漿以迎王師。若殺其父兄，系累其子弟，如之何其可？」</p>
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<p>又曰：非其道，則一簞食不可受於人；如其道，則舜受堯之天下，不以為泰。</p>
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<p>又曰：商之君子，實玄黃於篚，以迎其君子；其小人，簞食壺漿，以迎其小人。</p>
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<p>《黃石公三略》曰：良將用兵，有饋一簞醪者，使投之於河，令士卒迎流而飲之。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="jue__zhi__san_yong_lian_"><span id="id-.E7.88.B5.E3.80.88.E8.A7.B6.E3.80.81.E6.95.A3.E7.94.A8.E6.96.82.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>爵<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>觶、散用斂<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
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<p>《說文》曰：爵，禮器也。象爵之形。觶<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音枝<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>受四升。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰：赫如渥赭，公言錫爵。</p>
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<p>《周禮》曰：享先王，贊玉爵。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宗廟獻用玉爵。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大朝覲、會同，贊獻玉爵。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>玉爵，王禮諸侯之酢爵也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：梓人為飲酒器，爵一升，觚三升。獻以爵，而酬以觚。</p>
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<p>《禮》曰：執玉爵者弗揮。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>為其寶而脆也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：知<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音智<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>悼子卒，未葬。晉平公飲酒，師曠、李調侍，鼓鐘。杜蕢自外來，聞鐘聲，曰：「安在？」曰：「在寢。」杜簣入寢，曆階而升，酌，曰：「曠飲斯！」又酌，曰：「調飲斯！」又酌，堂上北面坐而飲之，降，趨而出。平公呼而進之，曰：「簣，曩者爾心或開予，是以不與爾言。飲曠，何也？」曰：「子卯不樂。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt61" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>紂以甲子死，桀以乙卯亡，王者謂之疾日，不舉樂為事，所以自戒懼也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>知悼子喪，在堂未葬，斯其為子卯也大矣。曠也，太師也，不以詔，是以飲之也。」「爾飲調，何也？」曰：「調也，君之褻臣也。為一飲一食，忘君之疾，是以飲之也。」「爾飲，何也？」曰：「蕢，宰夫也，非刀匕是供，又敢與知防？是以飲之也。」平公曰：「寡人亦有過焉，酌而飲寡人！」杜蕢洗而揚觶，公謂侍者曰：「如我死，則必無廢斯爵也！」至於今，既畢獻，斯揚觶，謂之「杜舉。」</p>
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<p>又曰：宗廟之祭，貴者獻以爵，賤者獻以散。尊者舉觶，卑者舉角。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt62" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>凡觴，一升曰爵，二升曰觚，三升曰觶，四升曰角，五升曰散也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：魯祀周公於太廟，爵用玉盞，仍雕，加以壁角。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt63" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爵，君所進於尸也。仍，因也，因爵之形為稱也。加，加爵也。散、角，皆以壁飾其口也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：孔子射於矍相之圃，蓋觀者如堵牆。使公罔之裘、序點揚觶而語。公罔之裘揚觶而語曰：「幼壯孝弟，耆耋好禮，不從流俗，修身以俟死者，不在此位也！」蓋去者半，處者半。序點又揚觶而語曰：「好學不倦，好禮不變，旄期稱道不亂者，不在此位也！」蓋僅有存者。</p>
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<p>《三禮圖》曰：爵受一升，尾長六寸，博二寸，傅翼，兌<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt64" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音銳。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>下方足，漆赤雲氣。</p>
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<p>又曰：散受五升。</p>
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<p>《左傳》曰：凡公行，告於宗廟。反則飲至，舍爵策勛焉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt65" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爵，飲酒器也。置爵則書勛勞。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：虢公請器，王賜之爵。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt66" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>玉爵也。爵人貴石也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《後趙書》曰：石虎子韜以琉璃爵、螺杯勸客酒。</p>
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<p>《吳志》曰：諸葛恪行酒至張昭，昭不肯飲，曰：「此非養老之禮。」权曰：「卿其能令張公辭屈，乃當飲之。」恪曰：「昔師尚父九十，秉旄杖鉞，猶未告老。軍旅之事，將軍在後；酒食之事，將軍在先。何為不養老也？」昭為盡爵。</p>
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<p>《古今注》曰：章帝章和年，銅酒爵出河內泌水。</p>
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<p>《典論》曰：劉表諸子好酒，造三爵：大曰伯雅，中曰仲雅，小曰季雅。</p>
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<p>《楚辭·九歌》曰：授北斗兮酌桂漿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt67" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>斗為玉爵。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《班婕妤賦》曰：酌羽觴兮銷憂。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt68" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孟康曰：羽觴作生爵形，有頭尾羽翼也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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