262 lines
34 KiB
HTML
262 lines
34 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷七百七十六</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
|
|
</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
|
|
<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c777_tai_ping_yu_lan_0775.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0775">車部四</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
|
|
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷七百七十六．車部五</td>
|
|
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c779_tai_ping_yu_lan_0777.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0777">奉使部一</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
|
|
<tbody><tr>
|
|
<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n7617" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0776" title="Talk:太平御覽/0776">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85611550" title="d:Q85611550" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
|
|
<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
|
|
<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="zhe"><span id="id-.E8.BD.8D" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>轍</h2>
|
|
<p>《左傳》曰：齊師敗績，公將馳之。曹劌<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>居衛切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰：「未可！」下視其轍，登而望之，曰：「可矣。」遂逐齊師。既克，公問其故。對曰：「夫大國難測也，懼有伏焉。吾視其轍亂，望其旗靡，故逐之。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：昔穆王欲肆其心，周行天下，特皆必有車轍馬跡焉。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：戶牖富人張負有女，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>五嫁而夫輒死<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>人莫敢娶。陳平欲得之。負至平家，乃負郭窮巷，以席為門<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>然門多長<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>者車轍。負歸，謂子仲曰：「固有美如陳平，而長貧賤者乎？」卒與之女。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《老子》曰：善行無轍跡。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《莊子》曰：汝不知螳蜋，怒臂當車轍，不知不勝其任也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：莊周貸粟于監河侯，曰：「我將得邑金，貸子三百。」周曰：「有中道而呼者，周視車轍中有鮒魚焉。『子何為耶？』對曰：『我，東海之波臣也。君豈有升斗之水而活我哉？』」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>餘具魚門中。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>劉伯倫《酒德頌》曰：有大人先生，以天地為一朝，萬期為須臾，日月為戶牖，八荒為庭衢。行無轍跡，居無室廬，幕天席地，縱意所如。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>謝靈運《送孔令》詩曰：河流有急瀾，浮驂無蹊轍。豈伊川途念，宿心愧將別。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>顏延年《贈王太常》詩曰：林閭時晏開，亟回長者轍。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>陸韓卿《答兄希升》詩曰：駿足思長阪，柴車畏危轍。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>傅武仲《舞賦》曰：或逾埃赴轍，霆霆駭電滅。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="zhou"><span id="id-.E8.BB.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>軸</h2>
|
|
<p>《說文》曰：軸，持輪也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：軸有三理：一者以為媺<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音美。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>也，二者以為久也，三者以為利也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>媺，無節目也。久，堅刃心。利，滑密也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：軸，復也，重復非一之言也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《左傳》曰：齊侯執陽虎，將東之，陽虎願東。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>陽虎欲西奔，晉如齊必反己，故許以東為願也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及囚諸西鄙，盡借邑人之車，鍥<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>苦結切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其軸，麻約而歸之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鍥，刻也。欲絕追者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>載葱靈，寢於其中而逃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>葱靈，輜車名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>追而得之，囚於齊。又以葱靈奔宋，遂奔晉，適趙氏。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰：淳于髡曰：「狶膏棘軸，所以為滑也，然不能運方穿。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：臨江閔王榮立為太子，廢為臨江王，坐侵廟壖地為宮。上徵榮，榮行，祖於江陵北門。既上車，軸折車廢。江陵父老涕泣，竊言曰：「吾王不反矣！」</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="gu"><span id="id-.E8.BD.82" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>轂</h2>
|
|
<p>《詩》曰：文茵暢轂，駕我騏馵。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：轂也者，以為利轉也。凡斬轂之道，必矩其陰陽。陽也者，稹<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音奠。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>理而堅；陰也者，疏理而柔。是故以火養其陰，而齊諸其陽，則轂雖敝不藃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音耗。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>轂小而長，則祚；<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鋤革切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大而短，則摯。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音致。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：行澤者欲短轂，行山者長轂。短轂則利，長轂則安。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《左傳》曰：楚子與若敖戰皋滸，射汰輈以貫笠轂。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《穀梁傳》曰：長轂五百乘，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>長轂，兵車。四馬曰乘。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>緜地千里。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《春秋考異郵》曰：黃池之會，滕、薛扶轂，魯、衛參乘。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《後漢書》曰：崔駰，字亨伯，涿郡安平人。祖母師氏，能通經學百家之言。王莽寵以殊禮，賜號義成夫人，金印紫綬，文軒丹轂，顯於新代。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《老子》曰：三十輻，共一轂，當其無，有車之用。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>桓譚《新論》曰：楚之郢都，車掛轂，民摩肩，市路相交，號為「朝衣新而暮衣弊」。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>左太沖《蜀都賦》曰：累轂疊跡，叛衍相傾。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>張平子《東京賦》曰：乘軒並轂。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：疏轂飛囹軨。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又《公讌》詩曰：神飈接丹轂，輕輦隨風移。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>沈休文《餞呂僧珎》詩曰：持轂二崤道，揚旆九河陰。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="fu"><span id="id-.E8.BC.BB" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>輻</h2>
|
|
<p>《易》曰：輿說輻，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>說音脫。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>夫妻反目。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：輪人為輪，斬三材必以其時。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>三材，轂、輻、牙。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>輻也者，以為直指也。望其輻，欲其揱<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音消。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>爾而纎也。進而眡<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音視。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>之，欲其肉稱也。參分其轂長，二在外，一在內，以置其輻。凡輻，量其鑿深以為輻廣。輻廣而鑿淺，則是以大枕，雖有良工，莫之能固。鑿深輻小，則是固有餘而強不足。故竑<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音宏。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其輻廣，以為之弱，則雖有重任，轂不折。參分其輻之長，而殺其一，則雖有深泥，亦弗溓。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>讀如黏。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：李陵擊匈奴，矢盡，斬車軸而持之。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="wang"><span id="id-.E8.BC.9E" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>輞</h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：輞，羅也，周輪其外。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：輪人為輪，斬三材必以其時。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>三材，轂、輻、牙也。牙，讀如迂，世問或謂之輞。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>牙也者，以為固抱也。凡揉<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>而首切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>牙，外不廉而內不挫，旁不腫，謂之用火之善。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>廉，絕也。挫，折也。腫，廆也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是故䂓之以眡視其圜也，{艸禹}<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音矩。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>之以眡其匡也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：六分其輪崇，以其一為之牙圍。叄分其牙圍，而漆其二。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>不漆其踐地者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="e"><span id="id-.E8.BB.9B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>軛</h2>
|
|
<p>《續漢書》曰：文虎伏軾，龍道衡軛。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《齊書》曰：吳興有項羽神護郡廳事，太守不得上。太守到郡，必須祀以軛下牛。李安民奉佛法，為太守，到郡不與神牛，著屐上廳事，又於廳上入關齊。俄而牛死，葬廟側。今呼為李公牛。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《韓詩外傳》曰：武王伐紂，到邢丘，軛折為三，天雨三日不休。武王召太公而問之，曰：「未可伐乎？」太公曰：「不然。軛折為三者，軍當分為三也；天雨三日，欲灑吾兵也。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《韓子》曰：鄭縣人得車軛，不知其名，問人，人曰：「此車軛也。」俄得一人，復問，對曰：「此車軛也。」問者大怒，曰：「曩者車軛，今又車軛，是何眾也！」遂與斗。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="id-__yin_ju_"><span id="id-.7C.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.8A.87.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/><span about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音劇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：<span about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>，似人履。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：伏菟在軸上，似之也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="guan__yin_guan_"><span id="id-.E8.BC.A8.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E7.AE.A1.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>輨<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音管<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《說文》曰：輨，軨谷端錔也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="zhen"><span id="id-.E6.9E.95-n7630" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>枕</h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：枕，橫在前，若臥床之有枕。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《方言》曰：軫謂之枕。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭璞曰：車後橫木。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：車軫四尺，謂之一等。戈秘<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音必。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>六尺有六寸，既建而迆。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音移。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>崇於軫四尺，謂之二等。六分其廣，以一為之軫圍。參分軫圍，去一以為式圍。五分其軫間，以其一為之軸圍。軫之方，象地也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="shi"><span id="id-.E8.BB.BE" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>軾</h2>
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：參分軫圍，去一以為式圍。參分式圍，去一以為較圍。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：軾，式也，式所敬者。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《左傳》曰：齊與魯戰於長勺，齊師敗績。公將馳之，曹劌曰：「未可！」下視其轍，登軾而望之，曰：「可矣。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：子玉使斗勃請戰，曰：「請與君之士戲，君憑軾而觀，得臣與寓目焉。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：叔山舟搏人以投，中車折軾，晉師乃止。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰：長狄喬如之首眉隱於軾。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：酈生憑軛軾，下齊七十二城。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>宋玉《九辨》云：「倚結軫兮太息，涕潺湲兮沾軾。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="xiang-n7632"><span id="id-.E7.AE.B1-n7633" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>箱</h2>
|
|
<p>《方言》曰：箱謂之輫。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音斐。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《詩》曰：睆彼牽牛，不以服箱。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《通俗文》曰：車箱曰較。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音角。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《通俗文》曰：車一曰兩，兩兩相與為體也。原其所以言「兩」者，箱、轅及輪，兩兩而耦，故稱兩耳。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="yi__yin_yi__yi_er_yin._"><span id="id-.E8.BD.99.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E8.AD.B0.E3.80.81.E5.AE.9C.E4.BA.8C.E9.9F.B3.E3.80.82.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>轙<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音議、宜二音。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：載轡謂之轙。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰：車軛上環，轡所貫。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="wei__yin_wei_"><span id="id-.E8.BD.8A.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E8.A1.9B.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>轊<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音衛<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《說文》曰：轊，車軸端也。杜林說：轂錔也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《方言》曰：車轊，齊謂之<span about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>鮑明遠《蕪城賦》曰：當昔全盛之時，車掛轊，人駕肩，廛閈撲地，歌吹沸天。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="huan"><span id="id-.E7.92.B0-n7638" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>環</h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：游環，在伏馬背上，驂馬之外轡，貫之游移前卻無常處。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：游環謂之捐。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>徐絹切。郭璞曰：著車眾環。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《詩》曰：游環脅驅。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="gang__yin_jiang_"><span id="id-.E9.87.AD.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E6.B1.9F.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>釭<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音江<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《說文》曰：釭，轂之鐵也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《方言》曰：車釭，燕、齊、海、代之間謂之鐹，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音戈。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或謂之錕，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音袞。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>自關而西謂之釭。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《續搜神記》曰：鄭茂病亡，殯殮訖，未得葬。忽然婦及家人夢茂云：「已未應死，偶悶絕耳。可開棺出我，燒車釭以熨頂頭。」如言，乃活。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="xia"><span id="id-.E8.BD.84" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>轄</h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：轄，害也，車之急害也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《詩》曰：出宿於干，飲餞於言。載指載牽，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>牽與轄同。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>還車言邁。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《左傳》曰：諸侯賓至，甸設庭燎，僕人巡宮，車馬有所，賓從有侍，巾車脂轄，隸人牧圉，各贍其事。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：陳遵嗜酒。每大飲，賓客滿堂，輒閉門，取客車轄投井中，雖有急，終不能去。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>蔡邕《獨斷》曰：乘輿之車，皆副轄。副轄者，施轄於外，乃服設轄。銘曰：載馳，非轄不行；臨政設教，非賢不明。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>張平子《東京賦》曰：重輪貳轄，疏轂展軨。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>潘正叔《贈陸機》詩云：「星陳夙駕，載脂載轄。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="17"><h2 id="lian"><span id="id-.E9.8D.8A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鍊</h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：鍊，簡也。鍊釭軸之間，使不相忘。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="18"><h2 id="guo__hu_guo_qie_"><span id="id-.E8.BC.A0.E3.80.88.E8.83.A1.E6.9E.9C.E5.88.87.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>輠<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>胡果切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：輠，裹也。裹，軹也，軹如指，見於轂頭。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《禮》曰：叔孫武叔朝，見輪人以杖關轂而輠輪者，以是有爵而后杖也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>余具輪事注中。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰：淳于髡，齊人也，博聞強學。其諫說慕晏嬰之為人，然而秉意觀色為務，故齊人謂之炙輠。輠，車之盛膏者，炙之不盡，猶有餘。流言髡之智，不盡如炙輠。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="19"><h2 id="dang"><span id="id-.E7.95.B6" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>當</h2>
|
|
<p>《通俗文》曰：車當謂箳<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>步輕切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>篂。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《郭林宗別傳》曰：昔仲琰為部從事，嘗柴車駕牛，編荊為當。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="20"><h2 id="gai-n7646"><span id="id-.E8.93.8B-n7647" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蓋</h2>
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：輪人為蓋，達常圍三寸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>達常，盍斗杠，入丘中也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>上欲尊而宇欲卑。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>上，近部平者也。隤下曰宇。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>上尊而宇卑，則吐水疾而ニ遠。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蓋者主為雨也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蓋已崇，則難為門也；蓋已卑，是蔽目也。是故蓋崇十尺。良蓋弗冒弗紘，殷敏而馳不隊，謂之國工。蓋之圜也，以象天也；蓋弓二十有八，以象星也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《方言》曰：蓋在上，如屋舍之復蓋。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>蔡邕《獨斷》曰：乘輿車，皆黃蓋者，并以黃為里也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《董卓別傳》曰：卓諷朝廷，使光祿宣璠持節拜卓為太師，位諸侯上。引還長安，百官迎路拜揖。卓遂僭擬車服，乘金華青蓋，畫兩輪，時人號為竽摩車。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="21"><h2 id="lao__yin_lao_"><span id="id-.E8.BD.91.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E8.80.81.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>轑<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音老<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：轑，似弓曲也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說文》曰：轑，蓋弓也，淮陽名車穹。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：弓鑿廣四枚，鑿上二枚，鑿下四枚。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>弓。轑也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鑿深二寸有半，下直二枚，鑿端一枚。弓長六尺謂之庇軹，五尺謂庇輪，四尺謂之庇軫。參分弓長而揉其一。以其一為之尊。蓋之二十有八，以象星也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="22"><h2 id="gang"><span id="id-.E6.9D.A0" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>杠</h2>
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：輪人為蓋，達常圍三寸。桯<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音楹，蓋杠也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>圍倍之，六寸。信其桯圍，以為部廣，六寸。部長二尺，桯長倍之，四尺者二。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>杠長八尺，謂達常以下也。加達常二尺，則蓋高一丈也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="23"><h2 id="fu_ling"><span id="id-.E8.A6.86.E7.AC.AD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>覆笭</h2>
|
|
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音岑<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：笭，橫在車前，織竹作之，空笭笭也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣雅》曰：覆笭謂之辟。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="24"><h2 id="gou_xin"><span id="id-.E6.9E.B8.E5.BF.83" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>枸心</h2>
|
|
<p>《廣雅》曰：從下枸軸也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《通俗文》曰：軸限者謂之枸。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="25"><h2 id="jiao"><span id="id-.E8.BC.83" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>較</h2>
|
|
<p>《周禮》曰：參分式圍，去一以為較圍。參分較圍，去一以為軹圍。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：其較重，卿所乘也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="26"><h2 id="xian__xu_yan_qie_"><span id="id-.E5.B9.B0.E3.80.88.E8.A8.B1.E5.81.83.E5.88.87.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>幰<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>許偃切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《通俗文》曰：張布曰幰。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《儀制令》曰：諸車，一品青油纁道幰，朱里，朱絲絡網。三品以上，青道幰，朱；五品以上，青褊幰，碧里。六品以下，皆不得用幰。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《鹵簿令》曰：安車，紫油通幰，紫油纁，朱里。四望車，青油通幰，青油纁，并朱絲絡網。后及皇太子車幰，并准此。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《風土記》曰：《周禮》以拂拭車一義，謂施嚴惟幰。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>潘岳《籍田賦》曰：微風生於輕幰，縴埃起乎朱輪。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>潘尼詩曰：朝從長塗，暮棲所集。歸云乘幰浮，悽風尋帷入。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="27"><h2 id="id-_"><span id="id-.E4.8B.BA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>䋺</h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：䋺，遒也。在後遒迫，使不得卻縮也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>王隱《晉書》曰：山濤為尚書，有人題曰：「閣中有大牛，王齊鞅，裴楷鞦，和嶠踖踧不敢休。」</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="28"><h2 id="yin"><span id="id-.E8.8C.B5" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>茵</h2>
|
|
<p>《釋名》曰：茵，車中所坐也，用虎皮，有文釆。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《詩》曰：陰靷鋈<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音沃。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>續，文茵暢轂，駕我騏馵。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt61" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音注。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：邴吉為丞相，馭吏嗜酒，數逋蕩。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt62" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>逋，亡也。蕩，放也。謂亡其所供之職而漸放也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>常從吉出，醉嘔丞相車茵上。西曹主吏白欲斥之，吉曰：「以醉飽之失去士，使此人復何所容？西曹但忍之，此不過污丞相車茵爾。」遂不去也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section></body></html>
|