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155 lines
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百四</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c905_tai_ping_yu_lan_0903.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0903">獸部十五</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百四.獸部十六</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c907_tai_ping_yu_lan_0905.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0905">獸部十七</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n9228" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0904" title="Talk:太平御覽/0904">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85609843" title="d:Q85609843" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="gou_shang"><span id="id-.E7.8B.97.E4.B8.8A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>狗上</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:犬生三猣<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音宗<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,二師一{犭蕇犬}<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音祈<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。未成毫,狗。長喙,獫<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音廉,又音險。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。短喙,猲<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音歇<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>獢<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>許妖切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。狗絕有力,狣<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音兆<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。尨,狗也。狗四尺為獒。</p>
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<p>《說文》曰:犬,狗之有懸蹄者也。孔子曰:「視犬之字,如畫狗也。」</p>
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<p>又曰:狗,叩也,叩氣吠以守也。</p>
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<p>又曰:尨,犬之多毛者也。猲,短喙犬也。獫,黑犬黃頭也。㹥<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>之句切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,黃犬黑頭也。猈<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音罷<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,短腦狗也。㺌<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>胡斬切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,犬吠不止也。獒,犬如人心可使也。狾<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>居世切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、狂犬也。狄,亦犬也。</p>
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<p>又曰:狡,小狗也。匈奴有狡犬,巨口而黑身。</p>
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<p>呂忱《字林》曰:獹,韓良犬也。㹱<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音鵲<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,宋良犬也。𤜵<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>五見切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,逐虎犬也。</p>
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<p>何承天《纂文》曰:守犬為獖<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>扶本切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。隴西以犬為猶<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>酉<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。㺜<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>乃農切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、<span about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>乃居切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、㲰<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>乃庚切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,皆多毛犬也。獟<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>五校切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,猘<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>居例切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>也。䂏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音彫<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,屈尾犬也。</p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰:殷虞、晉獒、楚茹黃、韓盧、宋鵲,並犬屬。</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰:狗,有懸蹄、短尾之號。</p>
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<p>《古今注》曰:狗一名黃羊。</p>
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<p>《易·說卦》曰:艮為狗。</p>
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<p>《詩·國風·盧令》曰:盧令令,其人美且仁。盧重環,其人美且鬈。</p>
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<p>又《國風·野有死麕》曰:無撼我悅兮,無使尨也吠。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>尨,狗也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮記·曲禮》曰:馬效羊者右牽之,效犬者左牽之。</p>
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<p>又《曲禮》曰:凡祭祀,犬曰羹獻。</p>
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<p>又《內則》曰:狗赤股而躁,臊。</p>
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<p>又《檀弓》曰:仲尼之畜狗死,使子貢埋之,曰:「吾聞之,敝帷不棄,為埋馬也;敝蓋不棄,為埋狗也。丘也貧,無蓋,於其封也,亦與之席,無使其首陷焉。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>封,當為窆。陷,謂沒於土。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《尚書·洪範》曰:西旅獻獒,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>西戎遠國貢大犬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>太保作《旅獒》。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>召公也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《左傳·宣上》曰:晉侯飲趙盾酒,伏甲將攻之。其右提彌明知之,趨登曰:「臣侍君宴,過三爵,非禮也。」遂扶以下。公嗾夫敖焉,明搏而殺之。盾曰:「棄人用犬,雖猛何為!」</p>
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<p>又《襄三》曰:國人逐瘈狗,瘈狗入於華臣氏,國人從之。華臣懼,遂奔陳。</p>
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<p>又曰《昭六》曰:二十三年,遂取邾師,獲鉏、弱、地。邾人訴於晉,晉人來討。叔孫婼如晉,乃館諸箕。使人與叔孫居於箕者,請其吠狗,弗與。及將歸,殺而與之食。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>示不愛。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《公羊·宣公》曰:靈公食趙盾,公曰:「聞子劍利,以示我。」盾將起進劍,彌明曰:「何拔劍於公所?」盾知之,躇階而走。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>躇猶超。遽不暇以次。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>公有周狗,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>可與比周,所指如意。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>謂之獒,而屬之,獒亦躇階從。彌明逆而踆之,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以足逆踏之曰踆。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>絕頷。趙盾顧曰:「君之獒不若臣之獒也。」</p>
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<p>《史記·淮陰傳》云:高祖詔齊捕蒯通,通至,上曰:「若教淮陰侯反乎?」對曰:「然,臣固教之。跖狗吠堯,堯非不仁,固吠非其主。當是時,臣獨知韓信,非知陛下也。」</p>
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<p>又《徐偃王志》云:徐君宮人任娠而產卵,以為不祥,棄於瞬顛。孤獨老母有犬名鵠倉,獵於瞬弔,得所棄卵,銜以來歸。獨母以為異,覆暖之,遂𧉸蝍成小兒。生時正偃,故以為名。徐君宮中聞之,乃更錄取收養。長而仁知,襲君徐國。後鵠倉臨死,更生角而九尾,實黃龍也。偃王葬之徐梁界中。今見有狗壟云。</p>
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<p>又曰:范蠡之齊,遺大夫種書:「蜚鳥盡,良弓藏;狡兔死,走狗烹。」</p>
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<p>又曰:范雎說秦昭王曰:「夫以秦而治諸侯,譬若縱韓盧而搏蹇兔也。閉關十五年,不敢窺兵於山東者,是穰侯不忠而大王之計有所失也。」</p>
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<p>《漢書·五行志》曰:文帝後五年六月,齊雍城門外有狗生角。</p>
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<p>又曰:成帝河平玄年,長安男子石良、劉晉相與同居,有如人狀在其室中,擊之為狗,走去。復至數人,被甲持弓至良家,擊之或傷,皆狗也。自二月至六月乃止。其於《洪範》,皆犬禍也。</p>
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<p>《後漢書》曰:岑熙為魏太守,無為而化。視事二年,輿人歌之曰:「我有枳棘,岑君伐之。我有蟊賊,岑君遏之。吠狗不驚,足下生氂。」</p>
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<p>又曰:靈帝於西園弄狗,著進賢冠,帶綬。</p>
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<p>《續漢書》曰:靈帝寵用便嬖,弟子轉相汲引。賣關內侯,直五百萬。令長強者貪如豺狼,弱者略不類物,實狗而冠也。</p>
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<p>又曰:昌邑王檻宸冠方山冠,龔遂曰:「王之左右皆狗而冠。」</p>
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<p>《魏志》曰:太祖云:「我有丁斐,猶人家有盜狗善捕鼠,雖小損而完囊儲。」</p>
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<p>又曰:公孫淵未亡,家數有怪,犬冠幘絳衣上台。</p>
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<p>又曰:朱建平善相朮,謂應璩云:「君年六十三,位為常伯,當有厄。先此一年,當獨見一白狗,而旁人不見。」璩六十一為侍中,直內省,倏見白狗,問擲賁人,悉無見者。於是游觀田里,飲宴自娛。過期一年,年六十三卒。</p>
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<p>《魏略》曰:丁溢外似疏濫而內明惠。雖與何晏、鄧颺等同列而皆少之,惟聲勢屈於曹爽。爽亦教之,言無不從。故於時謗書謂:「台中有三狗,嘊喍不可當,一狗憑點作蛆囊。」三狗,謂何、鄧、丁也。點者,爽小字也。其意言三狗皆欲齧人而畜蛆也。</p>
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<p>《吳志》曰:孫峻謀誅諸葛恪。恪將見之夜,精爽擾動,通夕不寢。嚴畢趨出,犬銜引其衣。恪曰:「犬不欲我行乎?」還坐有頃,乃復起,犬又銜其衣。恪令從者逐犬,遂升車。</p>
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<p>《晉書》曰:當陽侯杜預初攻吳,吳人憚其智,以瓠系狗頸示之。預恨之。及平,盡殺之。</p>
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<p>又曰:齊王冏入廢賈后,后呼帝曰:「陛下有婦使人廢,亦行自廢。」又問冏曰:「起事者誰?」冏曰:「梁趙。」后曰:「繫狗當繫頸,今反繫其尾,何得不然?」</p>
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<p>又曰:吳隱之為奉朝請,謝石請為衛將軍主簿。隱之將嫁女,石知其貧素,遣挪地當率薄,乃令移廚帳助其經營。使者至,方見婢牽犬賣之,此外蕭然無辦。</p>
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<p>又曰:庾翼常令郭璞筮其後,璞曰:「卿後并貴盛,然有白龍者凶徵至矣。」後庾次子蘊為廣州刺史,其妾產犬子,不令蘊知。狗轉長大,蘊入,檻宸眉目分明而異形於眾,後失所在。蘊慨然曰:「根白龍乎!」後為桓氏所滅。</p>
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<p>又《藝術傳》曰:嚴卿,會稽人也,善卜筮。鄉人魏序欲暫東行,荒年多抄盜,令卿筮之。卿筮曰:「君慎勿東行,必遭暴害之氣,而非劫也。宜有以禳之。可索西郭外獨母家白雄狗,系著舡前。」求索正得駁狗,卿曰:「其色不純,當有小毒,正及六畜,爾無復憂。」序行半路,狗忽有聲甚急,如被人擊。比視已死,吐黑血斗余。其夕,序墅上白鵝數頭無故自死,而家無恙。</p>
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<p>《後魏書·蠻夷傳》曰:獠性同禽獸。若殺其父,求得一狗以謝,其母椿懷嫌恨。又以大狗一頭買一生口。</p>
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<p>《北史》曰:齊南陽王綽始十餘歲,留守晉陽,愛波斯狗。尉破胡諫之,綽倏然斫殺數狗,狼籍在地。破胡驚走,不敢復言。後有婦人抱兒在路,走避入草,綽奪其兒飼波斯狗。婦女號哭,綽怒,又縱狗使食。狗不食,途以兒血乃食焉。</p>
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<p>《後周書》曰:張玄琮性仁孝。村陌有狗子為人所棄者,玄見即收而養之。其叔父怒曰:「何用此為?」將欲更棄之,玄對曰:「有生之類,莫不重其性命。若夫生殺,自然之理。今為人所棄而死,非其道也。若而不收養,無仁心也,是以收而養之。」叔父感其言,遂許焉。未几,乃有狗母銜一世兔,置玄前而去。</p>
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<p>《三國典略》曰:齊高緯以波斯狗為赤虎儀同、逍遙郡君,常於馬上設蹬蓐以抱之。斗雞亦號為開府。馬皆藉以氈罽,被以金玉,號為駁龍儀同。其將合牝牡,則設青盧黼帳,牢具過於諸王婚禮。齊王常親視焉。</p>
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<p>又曰:齊廣寧王孝珩常畜一犬,守外人不得趨近。孝珩每射,令其取箭。亦解呼召左右,牽衣而進。</p>
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<p>又曰:徐之才常與朝士出游,望群犬并走,諸人令目之,之才應聲曰:「為是宋鵲,為是韓盧,為逐李斯東走,為負帝女南徂。」</p>
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<p>《陳書》曰:張彪敗後,與妻楊氏去。惟常所養一犬黃倉,在彪前後,未曾舍離。乃還入若邪山中。沉泰說陳文帝遣章昭達領千兵重購之,并圖其妻。彪眠未覺,黃倉驚吠,劫來便噬,一人中喉即死。及彪被害,黃倉嗥叫宛轉血中。</p>
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<p>《唐書》曰:貞觀中,彌泥孰可汗李思摩部落濟河,於故定襄城為牙帳,戶三萬,勝兵四萬,馬九萬匹。思摩之初建也,詔錫其土,南至大河,北有白道川。而白道牧田處龍荒之最,突厥咸競其利。思摩以北接延陀,種落初集,其力尚微,未敢北徙,至是始還其國。因上言曰:「非分蒙恩,立為落長,實望子孫竭誠奉國,作國家一狗,北門守吠。若延陀侵逼,請家口徙入長城。」詔許之。</p>
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<p>郭頒《魏晉世語》曰:郊天壇下有白狗,高三尺,光色鮮明,恆臥,見人則去。</p>
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<p>《周書》曰:渠溲犬者,露犬也,能飛食虎豹。</p>
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<p>《春秋考異郵》曰:七九六十三,陽氣通,故斗運,狗三月而生。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宋均注曰:狗,斗之精所生也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:狗三月而生。陽至於三,故狗各高三尺。</p>
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<p>《穆天子傳》曰:𪃋韓之人,獻天子良犬七十。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>𪃋,之然切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:天子之狗,走百里,執虎豹。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰:陰山有獸焉,其狀如狸,白首,其名天狗。</p>
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<p>又曰:犬戎國,黃帝之后弄明生白犬二頭,自為牝牡,故為此國也。</p>
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<p>又曰:金門之山有赤犬,名曰天犬,下則有兵。</p>
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<p>又曰:蜪<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音陶。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>犬,如犬而青。食人,從首始。</p>
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<p>《白澤圖》曰:黑狗白頭,耳長卷尾,龍也。</p>
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<p>《國語》曰:趙簡子田於螻,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>晉君之囿。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>史黯聞之,以犬待於門。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>晉太史史黯也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>簡子見之,問何為,曰:「有所得犬,欲試之玆囿。」簡子曰:「何以不告?」對曰:「君行臣不從,為不食,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>譏簡子曰:獵君囿,不從君而自行也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>主將適螻而麓弗聞,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>麓,主君苑囿之官。《傳》曰:山林之木,衡麓守之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>臣敢煩當日?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>當日,謂直日者也。主將之君囿,不煩麓以告君,臣亦不敢煩主擲甌日以自白也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>簡子乃還。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>覺所譏也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《戰國策》曰:齊欲伐魏,淳于髡謂齊王曰:「韓子盧者,天下之壯犬也。東郭逡者,海內之狡兔也。韓子盧逐東郭逡,環山者三,騰山者五,兔極於前,犬疲於後。犬兔俱罷,各死其處。田父見之,無勞倦之苦而擅其功。今齊魏久相持,頓蒲傍,疲其眾。臣恐強秦大楚承其後而有田父之功。」齐王懼,謝將休士。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《說苑》同也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《春秋後語》曰:貂勃常惡田單,曰:「安平君小人也。」安平君聞之,故為酒而召貂勃,曰:「單何以得罪於先生,常見惡於先生乎?」貂勃曰:「然。跖之狗吠堯,非貴跖而賤堯,狗自吠,非其主也。且公孫子賢而徐子不肖,然而公孫子與徐子斗,徐之狗攫公孫子之腓而噬之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>獸以足曰攫。攫,音居縛切。腓,腨腸也,音肥。噬,齧也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>若乃得去不肖,為賢者狗,豈特攫而噬之哉!」安平君曰:「敬聞命矣。」明日,單任之於王。</p>
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<p>《漢武故事》曰:公孫卿至端慍,云見一人,長五丈,自稱巨公,牽一黃犬,把一黃雀,欲謁天子,因忽不見。</p>
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<p>《東方朔別傳》曰:天下之良馬,將以捕鼠深宮擲晷,曾不如跛犬也。</p>
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<p>《西京雜記》曰:楊萬年有獵狗名青駁,賣直百金。</p>
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<p>又曰:茂陵少年李亭,好馳駿狗逐獸。或以鷹、鷂、兔,皆以為佳名;狗則有修毫、釐睫、白望、青曹之名。</p>
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