178 lines
27 KiB
HTML
178 lines
27 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百七</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c908_tai_ping_yu_lan_0906.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0906">獸部十八</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>巻九百七．獸部十九</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c910_tai_ping_yu_lan_0908.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0908">獸部二十</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n9241" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0907" title="Talk:太平御覽/0907">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85609891" title="d:Q85609891" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
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</tbody></table>
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</tbody></table>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="zhang"><span id="id-.E7.8D.90" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>獐</h2>
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<p>《春秋運<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"斗"}}"/>樞》曰：樞星散爲獐。</p>
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<p>伏候《古今注》曰：獐有牙而不能噬，鹿有角而不能觸。獐一名麇，靑州人謂麇爲獐。</p>
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<p>《抱<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"朴"}}"/>子》曰：獐兔入軍中，當徙之。</p>
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<p>又曰：山中稱赤吏者，獐也。</p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：使獐疾走，馬弗及也。而得之者，時顧也。</p>
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<p>《瑞應圖》曰：宋文公玄嘉二十五年，華林園養獐，生二百子。文帝又獲靑獐。</p>
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<p>《晉起居注》曰：<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"咸"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"寧"}}"/>中，白獐見魏郡，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>諸州各送白獐。</p>
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<p>《異苑》曰：靑州劉幡，玄嘉初，射得一獐，剖肚藏，以草塞之，厥然起走。幡怪而拔塞，須臾<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>還倒，如此三焉。幡密尋此<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"種"}}"/>，求類治傷痍，多愈。</p>
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<p>《北史》曰：<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>魏廣平王懷，常獵<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>河北馬塲間，逐一獐入草，命人圍繞，將自射之。田已先經燒，不見其出，遂失獐所在，惟有磚塔存焉。懷乃悵然動仁恕之心，解鷹放犬，遂不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>獵。</p>
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<p>蕭廣濟《孝子傳》曰：蕭國遭喪，有鵠<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"游"}}"/>其庭，至暮而去。獐暮入其門，與馬犬侶，至旦而去。</p>
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<p>王述《上白獐表》曰：所領阮藻之<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>江<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"寧"}}"/>縣界得白獐一頭，毛色鮮潔，異<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>類。誠嘉祥也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="jun__-_ji_-yun_qie_"><span id="id-.E9.BA.95.E3.80.88-.7B.E5.87.A0.7D-.E7.AD.A0.E5.88.87.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>麕<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"几"}}"/>筠切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：麕，牡麌、牝麜<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音栗<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。其子麆<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音助<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。其跡，解。絶有力，豜<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音肩<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。</p>
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<p>《説文》曰：麕，麞也。</p>
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<p>《毛詩》曰：《野有死麕》惡無禮也。野有死麕，白茅苞之。</p>
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<p>《穆天子傳》曰：天子賜曹奴之人白銀之麕。</p>
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<p>《論衡》曰：都尉王子鳳時，麕入府中。其<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>迁爲丹陽太守。魏文帝詩曰：巾車出鄴宮，校獵東橋津。湾弓忽髙馳，一<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"發"}}"/>連雙麕。</p>
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<p>《晉書》曰：中興，所在獻白麕。</p>
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<p>《建武故事》曰：<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"咸"}}"/>和六年，計貢合集<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>樂堂，有野麕走至堂前，左右逐之，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>池中而獲之。</p>
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<p>沈約《宋書·宗室傳》曰：劉義慶<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>廣陵有疾，野麕入府，心甚惡之。因陳惡求還，太祖許之，薨<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"于"}}"/>京邑。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="tu"><span id="id-.E5.85.94" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>兔</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：兔，子嬎。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>敷萬切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其跡，迒。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>迒，音剛，又胡剛切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>絶有力，欣。</p>
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<p>《廣<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"志"}}"/>》曰：兔，大者曰毚。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音讒<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《春秋運<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"斗"}}"/>樞》曰：玉衡星散而爲兔。</p>
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<p>孫氏《瑞應圖》曰：赤兔者瑞獸，王者盛德則至。</p>
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<p>《典略》曰：兔者，明月之精。</p>
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<p>《詩·小雅·巧言》曰：躍躍毚兔，遇犬獲之。</p>
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<p>又《國風·有兔》曰：有兔爰爰，雉離<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>羅。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爰爰，緩意。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《小雅·瓠<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"葉"}}"/>》曰：有兔斯首，炮之燔之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>斯，白也。字或作鮮。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰：李斯出獄，顧謂其子曰：「吾欲與爾<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>牽黃犬，倶出上蔡東門逐狡兔，其可得乎？」</p>
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<p>又曰：<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"范"}}"/>雎謂秦昭王曰：「夫以秦而治諸侯，譬若縱韓盧而搏蹇兔也。」</p>
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<p>謝承《<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>漢書》曰：儒叔林爲東郡太守，赤烏巣<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>屋梁，兔産<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>床下。</p>
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<p>又曰：方儲字聖明，丹陽歙人。幼喪父，事母。母死，負土成墳，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"種"}}"/>樹千株，鸞鳥棲集其上，白兔<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"游"}}"/>其下。</p>
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<p><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"范"}}"/>曄《<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>漢書》曰：南徼外，蠻夷獻白雉、兔。</p>
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<p>又曰：蔡邕性篤孝。母常滯病三年，邕自非寒暑節變未常解衿帶，不寢寢。七旬母卒，廬<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>冢側，動靜以禮。有兔馴擾其室旁。</p>
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<p>《漢獻帝春秋》曰：張楊大將眭固屯<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>射犬，巫戒之曰：「將軍本名曰兔，兔見炔地驚，不宜屯此。」固不從，司空曰：「兔入犬城，但取之。」遂進軍撃平之。</p>
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<p>張璠《漢記》曰：梁冀起兔苑河南，移檄所在，調<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"發"}}"/>生兔。刻其毛以爲識，民有犯之者，罪至死。西域常有賈胡來，不知禁，誤殺一兔。轉相告，坐死者十<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"餘"}}"/>人也。</p>
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<p>《晉書·載記》曰：石勒時，茌<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>叔之切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>平令師歡獲黑兔，獻之<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>勒，或以爲勒龍飛革命之祥：「<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>晉以水承金，兔陰精之獸，玄爲水色，此殿下宜速應天人之望也。」<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>是大赦，改<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"咸"}}"/>和三年曰大和。</p>
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<p>王隱《晉書》曰：慕容皝田<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>南鄙，見父老曰：「此非獵所。」言卒不見。皝明日又出，見白兔，馳射之，墜馬<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>石，即死。</p>
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<p>《<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>魏書》曰：有兔入<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>宮，檢問門官，無從得入。太祖怪之，令崔浩推其咎<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"<span typeof=\"mw:LanguageVariant\" data-mw-variant='{\"disabled\":{\"t\":\"徴\"}}' id=\"mwaw\"></span>"}}"/>，浩以爲當有鄰國貢嬪嬙者。明年，姚興果來獻女。</p>
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<p>《三國典略》曰：周命尉遲迥伐蜀，帥甲士一萬二千，騎萬匹，自散關由固道而入。太祖送<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>城西，見一走兔，命弟中領軍網射之。網誓曰：「若獲此兔，必當破蜀。」俄而獲兔。太祖喜曰：「事平之日，賞汝佳口。」及克蜀，乃賜侍婢二人。</p>
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<p>《隋書》曰：華秋，汲郡臨河人也。幼喪父，事母以孝聞。家貧，佣賃爲養。其母卒，秋<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"髮"}}"/>盡禿落，廬<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>墓側，負土成墳。有人欲助之者，秋輒拜而止之。大業初調狐皮，郡縣大獵。有一兔，人逐之，奔入秋呂晷，匿秋膝下。獵人至廬所，異而免之。自爾此兔常宿呂晷，馴其左右。郡縣嘉其孝感，具以狀聞。</p>
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<p>《春秋考異郵》曰：熒惑不明，雉生兔焉。</p>
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<p>《春秋運<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"斗"}}"/>樞》曰：行失搖光則兔出月。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宋均注曰：陰不銜陽，故兔出月也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《春秋玄命苞》曰：君失德則地吐泉，魚銜兔。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宋均注曰：兔，陽精，魚是陽，見<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"制"}}"/>也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《詩推度災》曰：八月成光，決鼻始明。決鼻，兔也。</p>
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<p>《皇帝占書》曰：月望而月兔不見者，所見之國山崩，大水滔民。</p>
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<p>崔豹《古今注》曰：兔口有缺，尻有九孔。</p>
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<p>《括地圖》曰：天池之山有獸如兔，名曰飛兔，以背毛飛。</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰：蹄者所以在兔也，得兔而忘蹄。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蹄者，取兔網。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《韓子》曰：宋人有耕者，田中有株，兔走觸，折頭而死。因釋耕守株，冀<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>得兔，爲宋國笑。</p>
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<p>《愼子》曰：一兔走街，百人追之。積兔<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>市，過而不視。非不欲得，分定不爭也。</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰：趙王<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"游"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>圃中，左右以兔與則輟之，虎ツ然環其眼。王曰：「可惡哉！虎在。」左右曰：「平陽之目可惡過此。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>平陽君，趙王之弟。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《文子》曰：飛鳥反鄕，兔走歸窟，狐死首丘。</p>
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<p>《抱<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"朴"}}"/>子》曰：兔壽千歳，五百歳其色白。</p>
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<p>又曰：山中卯日稱丈人者，兔也。</p>
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<p>又曰：彩女丹法，以兔血和丹與蜜，蒸之百日，服之如梧子者二丸，一百日，有神女二人來侍之，可役使。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰：以兔之走，使大如馬，則逐日追風。及其爲馬，則不走矣。</p>
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<p>又曰：楚王佩玦逐兔，爲速破。乃取兩玦重而著之，其破愈疾。</p>
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<p>《述異記》曰：殷紂之時，大龜生毛，兔生角，兵甲將興兆也。</p>
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<p>《春秋<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>語》曰：昔齊有良兔曰東郭俊，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>本或作狡兔。以其善走，故曰俊。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>一日走百<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"里"}}"/>。有良狗韓子獹，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>黑犬也。獹，讀之如盧也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>亦一日而走百<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"里"}}"/>。使人遙見而指屬，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>指屬，猶指蹤也。屬，音之欲切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>則雖韓獹不及良兔；躡跡而蹤之，則雖東郭不能離也。</p>
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<p>《春秋<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>語》曰：淳<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"于"}}"/>髡説齊威王曰：「韓子獹，天下之壯犬也。東郭俊者，海内之狡兔也。韓子獹逐東郭俊，環山者三，騰山者五，兔極<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>前，而犬疲<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>，犬兔倶疲，各死其處。田父見而獲之，無勞倦之苦而擅其功。今齊魏相持，頓兵敝衆，臣恐強秦大楚乘其<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>而有田父之功也。」威王懼而罷兵。</p>
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<p>又曰：莊辛對楚王曰：「臣聞鄙諺曰：見兔而顧犬，未爲晩也；亡羊而補牢，未爲遲也。」</p>
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<p>又曰：馮煖謂孟嘗君曰：「聞狡兔有三穴。」</p>
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<p>《<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"范"}}"/>子計然》曰：兔毫出玄菟、樂浪。</p>
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<p>《竹書紀年》曰：昭王十九年，天大曀，雉、兔皆震。宣王三十年，有兔舞鎬。</p>
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<p>《風俗通》曰：食兔臏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音牝。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>者令人<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"面"}}"/>生臏。食得臏者賞以寒酒。案秦法言好車裂抽脅，黔首飲泣永嘆，故食兔臏以爲嘉瑞，全己之臏也，所以有賞耳。</p>
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<p>《古今注》曰：成帝建平玄年，山陽得白兔，目赤如朱。</p>
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<p>京房《妖占》曰：兔止城上，邑必虚；入宮生子，宮空。</p>
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<p>《廣<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"志"}}"/>》曰：漢諸郡獻兔毫書鴻都門題，惟趙國毫中用。</p>
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<p>《論衡》曰：兔舐雄毫而孕，及其生子，從口中出。</p>
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<p>又《慱物<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"志"}}"/>》曰：兔望月而孕，兔吐子。舊有此説，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"余"}}"/>目所見也。</p>
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<p>又曰：儒者言月中兔。夫月，水也。兔在死晷，無不世者。夫兔，月氣也。</p>
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<p>又曰：妊娠者不食兔肉，令兒口缺。</p>
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<p>《幽明録》曰：桓大司馬温時，有參軍夜坐，忽見屋梁棟間有一伏兔，張目切齒向之，甚可畏惡。兔來轉近，遂引刀而斫之，正中<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>兔，而實反傷其膝，流血滂沱。深怪此意，命家中悉藏刀刃，不以自近。<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>忽<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>見如前，意回，或<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>索刀重斫，因傷委頓，幸刀不利，故不至死。再過而止。</p>
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<p>傅玄歌辭曰：兔搗藥月間，安足道？神烏戲<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"雲"}}"/>間，安足道？</p>
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<p>《楚辭·天問》曰：夜光何德，死則又育？<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>夜光，月也。育，生也。言月得<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>天，死而<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>生也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>古艷歌曰：煢煢白兔，東走西顧。衣不如新，人不如故。</p>
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<p>樂府歌詩曰：彩取神藥山之端，白兔搗成蝦蟆丸，奉上陛下一玉柈。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音槃。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section></body></html>
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