209 lines
26 KiB
HTML
209 lines
26 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百八</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
|
|
</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
|
|
<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c909_tai_ping_yu_lan_0907.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0907">獸部十九</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
|
|
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百八.獸部二十</td>
|
|
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c911_tai_ping_yu_lan_0909.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0909">獸部二十一</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
|
|
<tbody><tr>
|
|
<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n9246" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0908" title="Talk:太平御覽/0908">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85609894" title="d:Q85609894" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
|
|
<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
|
|
<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="pi"><span id="id-.E8.B2.94" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>貔</h2>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:貔,白狐。其子,縠。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰:一名執夷,虎豹之屬。縠,許卜切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:貔,豹屬,出貉<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音陌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>國。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>猛獸也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《尚書》曰:如虎如貔,如熊如羆。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《毛詩》曰:獻其貔皮,赤豹黃羆。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《禮記·曲禮》曰:前有摯獸,則戴貔貅。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《莊子》曰:丰狐文貔,搏於山林,伏於岩穴,夜行晝居,求食江湖之上。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《韓子》曰:虎貔不用爪牙,與鼢鼠同威。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《毛詩草木蟲魚疏》曰:貔,似虎,或曰勢熊,一名執夷,一名白狐。其子為縠。遼東人謂之熊羆。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="xiong"><span id="id-.E7.86.8A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>熊</h2>
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:熊獸似豕,山居冬蟄。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《詩義疏》曰:熊能攀緣上高樹,見人則顛倒投地而下。冬入穴而蟄,始春而出。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《孝經援神契》曰:赤熊見則奸宄自遠。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《本草經》曰:熊脂,一名熊白,味甘微溫,無毒,主治風痺。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《穆天子傳》曰:舂山,百獸所聚也,爰有赤豹熊羆。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《六韜》曰:文王囚羑里。散宜生受命而行。宛懷條途之山,有黃熊,得而獻於紂。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《左傳》曰:晉靈公使宰夫臑熊蹯不熟,殺之,置諸畚,載以過朝。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:楚子將以商臣為太子令尹,子上諫之,不聽。又欲立王子職而黜商臣,商臣以宮甲圍成王。王請食熊蹯而死,竿育,王縊。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:趙簡子病,不知人。五日而寤,曰:「我之帝所,見一熊欲援我,帝命我射之,中熊,死。有當道者曰:帝令主君滅晉二卿,熊,其祖也。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:昌邑王賀在藩邸,見熊。以問左右,左右皆答不見。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:孝玄帝馮昭儀。上幸虎圈斗獸。後宮皆坐,熊出圈,攀檻欲上殿,昭儀乃當熊而立。及左右格殺熊,上問人情驚懼,何故當熊。昭儀曰:「夫猛獸得人而止,妾恐熊至御坐,故身當之耳。」帝嗟嘆,以此倍敬重之。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《淮南子》曰:誠中之人樂而彶,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>彶,急也。忠信之人,自樂為之,非彶彶也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>如鶚之好聲,熊之好經,夫有誰為務?</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:愛熊而食之鹽,愛獺而飲之酒,雖欲養之,非其道也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>熊食鹽而死,獺飲酒而敗,故曰非其道也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周書·王會》曰:成王時,不屠何國獻青熊一。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《孟子》曰:魚我所欲也,熊掌亦我所欲也,二者不可得兼,舍魚而取熊掌也。儀者我所欲,生亦我所欲,二者不可得兼,舍生而取義。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《列子》曰:黃帝戰於阪泉,帥熊驅虎為前驅。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《纏子》曰:桀王天下,酒濁而殺廚人。紂王天下,熊蹯不熟而殺廚人。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《抱朴子》曰:《玉策記》稱熊壽五百歲,五百歲則能化。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《瑣語》曰:晉平公夢見赤熊窺屏,惡之,而有疾。使問子產,子產曰:「昔共工之御曰浮游,既敗於顓頊,自沒沉淮之淵。其色赤,其言善笑,其行善顧,其狀如熊。常為天王祟,見之堂上,則王天下者死;見堂下則邦人駭;見門,近臣憂;見庭,則無傷。窺君之屏,病而無傷,祭顓頊共工則瘳。」公如其言而疾間。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《魏略》曰:大秦國出玄熊赤螭。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《建武故事》曰:<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:需要指定公元的紀年" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="請指定為“332年”或“837年”">咸和七年</span></a>,左右啟以米飴熊。上曰:「此無益而費於穀,且是惡獸,所不宜畜。」使遣打殺,以肉賜左右直人。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《異苑》曰:邵陵高平黃秀,以玄嘉三年入山,經月不還。其兒根生尋覓,見蹲空樹中,從頭至腰,毛色如熊。問其何故,答曰:「天謫如此,汝但自去。」生哀慟而歸。逾年,人見其形,盡為熊矣。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:熊獸藏於山穴,穴里不得見穢及傷殘,見則舍穴自死。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《續搜神記》曰:晉升平中,有人入山射鹿,忽墮一坎,ⅳ然深絕。內有數頭熊子。須臾,有一大熊來入,瞪視此人,人謂必以害己。良久,出藏果分與諸子,末後作一分,著此人前。人飢久,於是冒死取啖之。既轉相狎。熊母每且覓食果還,輒分此人,人賴以支命。後熊子大,其母一一負將出,子既盡,人分死坎中,窮無出路。熊母尋復還入,坐人邊,人解意,便抱熊之足,於是跳出,遂得無他。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:熊無穴,居大樹孔中。東土呼熊為子路,以物擊樹,云「子路可起」,於是便下。不呼則不動也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="pi"><span id="id-.E7.BE.86" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>羆</h2>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:羆如熊,黃白文。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰:似熊而長頭高腳,猛憨多力,能拔樹木。關西呼為豭羆。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《搜神契》曰:赤羆見,奸宄息。佞人離則出。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:れ冢之山,其獸多羆。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《尚書·禹貢》曰:熊羆狐狸織皮。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《詩》曰:吉夢維何?維熊維羆,男子之祥。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《詩·蕩·韓奕》曰:獻其貔皮,赤豹黃羆。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《毛詩草木蟲魚疏》曰:黃羆,大如熊,脂如熊白而稍粗理。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:趙簡子疾,夢之帝所,聽鈞天之樂,次射殺熊,又有一羆來,亦殺之。天帝甚喜。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《晉書·載記》曰:符健字業,洪第三子也。初,母姜氏夢大羆而孕,長而勇果。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《北史》曰:齊神武遣韓軌、司馬子如從河東宵濟華州,襲王羆,羆不覺。比曉,軌眾已乘梯入城,羆尚臥未起,聞閣外匈匈有聲,便袒身露髻徒跣,持一白挺,大呼而詬曰:「老羆當道臥,獾子那敢過!」敵見驚退。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="ya_yu"><span id="id-.E7.8C.B0.E7.AA.B3" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>猰窳</h2>
|
|
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>上音軋,下音庾<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>
|
|
《爾雅》曰:猰窳,類𤠾虎,食人,迅走。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span class="inline-unihan" style="border-block-end: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述:⿰犭區 ※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號,代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"𤠾"}}"/></span>,敕俱切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《海內經》曰:猰窳龍首而蛇身人面,居於弱死晷,食人。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:少咸之山獸,其狀如牛而赤身,人面馬足,名曰猰窳。其音如嬰兒,食人。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《淮南子》曰:堯時,猰窳為民害,堯乃使羿殺之。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="id-_"><span id="id-.7C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/><span about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span></h2>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:<span about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>,似狸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:今<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-block-end: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述:⿰犭區 ※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號,代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"𤠾"}}"/></span>虎大於虎豹,文如狸,山民呼<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-block-end: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述:⿰犭區 ※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號,代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"𤠾"}}"/></span>虎大者為<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-block-end: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述:⿰犭區 ※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號,代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"𤠾"}}"/></span>犴。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《搜神記》曰:江漢之域有<span about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>人,其先,稟君之苗裔也。能化為虎。長沙所屬蠻縣痘贓居民,作檻捕虎,得一亭長,赤幘大冠,在檻中。問其故,亭長大怒曰:「昨忽被縣召,避雨,遂誤入此中。」於是即出之,乃化為虎上山。俗云<span about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>虎化為人,好著葛衣,其足無踵。虎有五指者皆是<span about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="mo"><span id="id-.E8.B2.98" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>貘</h2>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:貘,白豹也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰:似熊,小頭痺腳,黑白駁,能舐食銅鐵及竹、骨,骨節強直,中實少髓,皮辟溼。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:貘,似熊,黃色,出蜀。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰:貘大如驢,色蒼白。舐鐵消十觔。其皮溫煗。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《抱朴子》曰:劉子知二負之尸,東方生識啖鐵之獸,實賴鳥禹之書、大荒之籍矣。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《神異經》曰:西荒擲晷有人焉,頭如人,著百結敗衣,手足虎爪,名曰貘𧴑。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音偽。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>伺人獨自,輒徃就人睡,先使捕虱,得臥而舌出槃地丈餘。燒大石投舌上,於是而死。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="tao_tu__shang_yin_tao__xia_yin_tu_"><span id="id-.E9.A8.8A.E9.A7.BC.E3.80.88.E4.B8.8A.E9.9F.B3.E9.99.B6.EF.BC.8C.E4.B8.8B.E9.9F.B3.E9.80.94.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>騊駼<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>上音陶,下音途<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周書》曰:正北空桐、橐駝、騊駼為獻。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:騊駼,馬。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰:出《山海經》,其色青。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:騊駼,野馬之良也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:匈奴奇畜則騊駼。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《廣志》曰:騊駼,匈奴名馬也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:北海內有獸焉,其狀如馬,名曰騊駼。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="xing_xing"><span id="id-.E7.8C.A9.E7.8C.A9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>猩猩</h2>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:猩猩,小兒啼。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今交趾封溪出猩猩,狀如貛㹠,聲似小兒啼。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《禮記》曰:猩猩能言,不離禽獸。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《春秋說題辭》曰:猩猩者,矜精者也,故能言,可使陽烈之類以檢下。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宋均曰:矜,謂使人自矜在。精,審也。猩猩言說人善惡,是陽氣之烈好善,王者所以檢下也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰:猩猩似狟,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音丸。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>聲如兒啼,不聞其言。出交趾封溪縣。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:有獸人面,名曰猩猩。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:猩猩知人名,其為獸,如豕而人面。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經贊》曰:猩猩似狐,走立行伏,懷木捅遠,少辛明目。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《華陽國志》曰:永昌郡有猩猩,能言,其血可以染朱罽。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《孫卿子》曰:猩猩能言笑,亦二足,無毛。而君子啜其羹,食其肉。故人非以二足無毛,以知禮也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《呂氏春秋》曰:伊尹說曰:「肉之美者,猩猩之唇。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《淮南萬畢朮》曰:歸終知來,猩猩知徃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>注曰:歸終、猩猩,并神獸。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《括地圖》曰:猩猩人面豕身,知人名。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《蜀志》曰:封溪縣有獸曰猩猩,體似豬,面似人,音作小兒啼聲。既能語,又知人姓名。人知以酒取之,猩猩覺,初暫常之,得其味甘而飲之,終見羈纓也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>酈善長注《水經》曰:西蜀封溪縣猩猩,人面獸形,能言語。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《南方草物狀》曰:猩猩之獸,生在野中。狀如㹠子,民人捕取。交阯、武平、興古有之。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>晉郭璞《猩猩贊》曰:能言之獸,是謂猩猩。厥狀似獾,號音若嬰。自然知徃,頗測物情。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="id-_____yin_fei_"><span id="id-.F0.A5.9C.BF.F0.A5.9C.BF.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E7.BF.A1.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𥜿𥜿<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音翡<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:𥜿𥜿,如人,被髮迅走,食人。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:𥜿𥜿,人身反踵,笑即上唇掩其目。一名梟羊,北方謂之土螻。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:𥜿𥜿如人面,唇黑,身有毛,反踵,見人則笑,笑則上唇掩目。交廣及南康山中有,大者丈餘,俗呼為山都。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經圖贊》曰:𥜿𥜿怪獸,被髮操竹。獲人則笑,唇蓋其目。終亦號咷,反為我戮。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《吳都賦》曰:猩猩啼而就擒,𥜿𥜿笑而被格。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="feng_mu"><span id="id-.E9.A2.A8.E6.AF.8D" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>風母</h2>
|
|
<p>《十洲記》曰:炎州有風生獸,似豹,青色,大如猩猩。燒之不世,斫刺不入。以鐵椎鍛其頭乃死。以其口向風,須臾活。以石上菖蒲塞蒲扒即死。取其腦,菊華和服之,盡十斤,壽五百歲。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《南州異物記》曰:風母獸,一名平猴,狀如猴,無毛,赤目。若行逢人,便叩頭,狀如懼罪自乞。人若撾打之,愜然世地,無復氣息。小得風吹,須臾能起。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《抱朴子·內篇》曰:風生獸,似豹,青色,大如猩猩,生南海大林中。張取積薪數車以燒之,薪盡,此獸在灰中不然,其毛不焦,斫刺不入,打之如皮囊。以錐鎪其頭數十乃死。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《嶺南異物志》曰:風猩如猿猴而小,晝日卷伏不能動,夜則騰躍甚疾。好食蜘蛛蟲。打殺,以口向風復活,惟破腦不復生矣。以酒浸,愈風疾。南人相傳,云此獸常持一小杖,遇物則指,飛走悉不能去。人有得之者,所指必有獲。夷人施罟網,既得其獸,不復見其杖,杖之數百,乃肯為人取。或云邕州首領寧洄得之,洄資產巨萬,僮伎數百,洄甚秘其事。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="an__yin_an_"><span id="id-.E8.B1.BB.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.B2.B8.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>豻<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音岸<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:犴,胡地野狗也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《異物志》曰:犴,猿屬,頭形正方,發長尺餘,皆蒼色,大類似人。欲有所視,輒搖頭,兩手被髮;不爾,則復障其兩目。衣毛皤皤,若被狐裘。木居洄藏,密向乃得見耳。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="jue"><span id="id-.E8.B9.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蹷</h2>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:西方有比肩獸,與邛邛、矩【足虚】比焉,其名曰蹶。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說苑·復恩》曰:孔子曰:北方有獸,其名曰蹶,前足鼠,後足兔。是獸也,甚矣,其愛蛩蛩、巨虛也。食得甘草,必齧以遺蛩蛩、巨虛。蛩蛩、巨虛見人剿憒,必負蹶以走。蹶非性心愛蛩蛩、巨虛也,為假足也。二獸者亦非性心愛蹶也,為其得甘草而遺之故也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section></body></html>
|