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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百四十</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha13" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c941_tai_ping_yu_lan_0939.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0939">鱗介部十一</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百四十．鱗介部十二</td>
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c943_tai_ping_yu_lan_0941.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0941">鱗介部十三</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="qiong_yu"><span id="id-.E7.93.8A.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>瓊魚</h2>
<p>《漢武内傳》曰：西王母曰：「仙人上藥，有流淵瓊魚。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="heng_gong_yu"><span id="id-.E6.A9.AB.E5.85.AC.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>橫公魚</h2>
<p>《神異經》曰：北方荒外有石湖，其中有橫公魚，長七八尺，形狀如鱧而目赤。晝則在湖中，夜化爲人。刺之不入，煑之不死，以烏梅二𠤎煑之乃熟。食之可以止邪病。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《玄黃經》曰：橫公魚不可殺，唯加烏梅其氣乃㓕。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="fa_yu"><span id="id-.E9.AB.AA.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>髪魚</h2>
<p>《魏武四時食制》曰：髪魚，帶髪如婦人，白肥，無鱗，出滇池。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="pu_yu"><span id="id-.E8.92.B2.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蒲魚</h2>
<p>《魏武四時食制》曰：蒲魚，其鱗如粥，出郫縣。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="yin_yu"><span id="id-.E5.8D.B0.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>印魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：印魚，無鱗，形似䱜<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音錯<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>，額上方如印，有文章。諸大魚應死者，印魚先封之。</p>
<p>郭延之《述征記》曰：城陽縣南六里，堯母慶都墓廟前一池，魚頭間有印文，名頰魚。非告祠者捕不可得。</p>
<p>左思《吳都賦》曰：印⻱鱕<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音藩<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>䱜。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="huang_yu"><span id="id-.E9.BB.83.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>黃魚</h2>
<p>《吳書》曰：薛綜上疏：「交州刺史朱符多以鄉人分作長史，强賦民黃魚一枚、稻一斛。」</p>
<p>劉欣期《交州記》曰：武寧縣秋九月，黃魚上化作鶉鳥。</p>
<p>《南方草<span style="color: black; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: #DDDDDD" title="應校正為「木」" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion">物</span>狀》曰：短細黃魚，九月中，因秋風而變成鶉，上團，吏捕取炙食，滋味肥羙。</p>
<p>《南中八郡志》曰：江出黃魚，魚形頗似鱣，骨如葱，可食。</p>
<p>郭義恭《廣志》曰：揵爲郡僰道縣出臑骨黃魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="ji_yu"><span id="id-.E5.AF.84.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>寄魚</h2>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：寄魚，長三寸，似白魚，常附海舩以濟洪波。一曰寄載魚。</p>
<p>《臨海水𡈽記》曰：寄度魚，長三寸，似白魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="jun_yu"><span id="id-.E5.90.9B.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>君魚</h2>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：君魚，長寸，餘背上骨如筆管，大者似矛。逢諸細魚及黿腹，皆斷之。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="pi_pa_yu"><span id="id-.E7.90.B5.E7.90.B6.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>琵琶魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：琵琶魚，無鱗，形如琵琶。</p>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：琵琶魚，無鱗，長二尺，形似琵琶，故因以爲名。</p>
<p>任昉《述異記》曰：海魚千嵗爲劔魚、樂魚，一名琵琶魚，形似琵琶而喜鳴，因以爲名。</p>
<p>左思《吳都賦》曰：鮫鯔琵琶。</p>
<p>曹毗《楊都賦》曰：魚則琵琶、烏賊。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="id-__chi_yu"><span id="id-.E4.9F.BD.E9.BD.92.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>䟽齒魚</h2>
<p>《魏武四時食制》曰：䟽齒魚，味如猪肉，出東海。</p>
<p>潘岳《滄海賦》曰：比目、䟽齒。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="ban_yu"><span id="id-.E7.8F.AD.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>班魚</h2>
<p>《魏武四時食制》曰：<span style="color: light-dark(black, white); border-bottom:1px dotted red; background: light-dark(linen, #311); cursor: help" title="一作「斑」" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion">班</span>魚，頭中有石如珠，出北海。</p>
<p>郭義恭《廣志》曰：班魚，頭中有玉石，如珠璣。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="huang_que_yu"><span id="id-.E9.BB.83.E9.9B.80.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>黃雀魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：黃雀魚，常以八月化爲黃雀，到十月入海爲魚。</p>
<p>《風土記》曰：六月，東南長風，俗名黃雀風，時海魚化爲黃雀，因爲名也。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="yan_yu"><span id="id-.E9.B7.B0.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鷰魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：鷰魚，長五寸，隂雨起飛髙丈餘。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="yuan_yu"><span id="id-.E9.B3.B6.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鳶魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：鳶魚，狀如鳶，唯無尾足。隂雨日亦飛髙數丈。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="chi_yu"><span id="id-.E8.B5.A4.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>赤魚</h2>
<p>魚豢《魏略》曰：文帝欲受禪，赤魚遊於露鑊。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="xuan_yu"><span id="id-.E7.8E.84.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>玄魚</h2>
<p>《王子年拾遺録》曰：夏鮌理水無功，沉於羽川，化爲玄魚，大千尺。後遂死，橫於河海之間。後世聖人以玄魚爲神化之物，以「玄」字合於「魚」字爲「鮌」字。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="17"><h2 id="shao_yu"><span id="id-.E9.82.B5.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>邵魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水𡈽記》曰：邵魚，狀如鳶魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="18"><h2 id="ru__er_zhu_qie__hu_yu"><span id="id-.E9.B1.AC.E3.80.88.E8.80.8C.E6.9C.B1.E5.88.87.E3.80.89.E9.B0.97.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鱬<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>而朱切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鰗魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水𡈽記》曰：鱬鰗魚，狀如鳶魚形。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="19"><h2 id="jing_yu"><span id="id-.E4.BA.95.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>井魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：井魚，頭有兩角。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="20"><h2 id="jing_yu"><span id="id-.E9.8F.A1.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鏡魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：鏡魚，如鏡形，體薄，少肉。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="21"><h2 id="han_guang_yu"><span id="id-.E5.90.AB.E5.85.89.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>含光魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：含光魚，一名臈魚。黃而羙，故謂之臈，有光照燭。</p>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：含光謂臈魚，正黃而美，故謂爲臈魚，夜則有光。</p>
<p>《嶺表録異》曰：黃臈魚，即江湖之橫魚，頭嘴長，而鱗背金色。南人臠爲炙，雖美而毒，或煎煿或乾。夜即有光如燭。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="22"><h2 id="id-__yu"><span id="id-.F0.A9.B7.A9.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𩷩魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：𩷩魚，如指，長七八寸，但有脊骨，好作羮。大者如竹竿，曝作燭，極有光明。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="23"><h2 id="id-__yu"><span id="id-.F0.A9.B8.AA.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𩸪魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水𡈽記》曰：𩸪魚，三月生溪中，裁長一寸。至十月中，東還死於海，香氣聞於水上。到時月輙復更生。</p>
<p>《永嘉地記》曰：石堂水口多𩸪魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="24"><h2 id="chui_sha_yu"><span id="id-.E5.90.B9.E6.B2.99.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>吹沙魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：吹沙，長三寸，背上有刺，犯之螫人。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="25"><h2 id="fu_nian_yu"><span id="id-.E4.BC.8F.E5.BF.B5.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>伏念魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水𡈽記》曰：伏念魚，似吹沙魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="26"><h2 id="jin_shi_yu"><span id="id-.E9.87.91.E7.9F.B3.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>金石魚</h2>
<p>《南越記》曰：金石魚，形圓，如七寸<span style="color: light-dark(black, white); border-bottom:1px dotted red; background: light-dark(linen, #311); cursor: help" title="一作「𧉻」" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion">柈</span>。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="27"><h2 id="bi_xi_yu"><span id="id-.E5.A9.A2.E5.B1.A3.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>婢屣魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：婢屣魚，口近腹下，形似婦人屣。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="28"><h2 id="nu_jue_yu"><span id="id-.E5.A5.B4.E5.B1.A9.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>奴屩魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水𡈽記》曰：奴屩魚，長一尺，如屩形。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="29"><h2 id="wo_yu__yin_wo_"><span id="id-.F0.A9.B7.AF.E9.AD.9A.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E6.B2.83.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𩷯魚<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音沃<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
<p>《臨海水𡈽記》曰：<span style="color: light-dark(black, white); border-bottom:1px dotted red; background: light-dark(linen, #311); cursor: help" title="一作「𤀸」" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion">𩷯</span>魚，似蒲魚，長三尺。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="30"><h2 id="tong___yu"><span id="id-.E9.8A.85.F0.A0.B1.95.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>銅𠱕魚</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：銅𠱕魚，長五寸，似鯈魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="31"><h2 id="tao_yu"><span id="id-.E9.99.B6.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>陶魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：陶魚，長三尺，似鱦<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音繩<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="32"><h2 id="shi_ban_yu"><span id="id-.E7.9F.B3.E7.8F.AD.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>石班魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：石<span style="color: light-dark(black, white); border-bottom:1px dotted red; background: light-dark(linen, #311); cursor: help" title="一作「斑」" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion">班</span>魚、媱蟲、六蟲爲一。</p>
<p>又曰：石班魚，媱蟲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蝘蝥也。<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-block-end: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：⿱班魚 &#10;※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;𩺡&quot;}}"/></span>魚，長尺餘。其斑如虎文，俗言蝘蝥。於水邊呼之，因走上岸，合牝，其子不可食也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="33"><h2 id="dai_xing_yu"><span id="id-.E6.88.B4.E6.98.9F.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>戴星魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：戴星魚，狀如鳶魚，背上有兩白璫如指大，因名之云。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="34"><h2 id="dang_yu"><span id="id-.F0.A9.BD.B3.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𩽳魚</h2>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：<span about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>魚，似𩵩𩺷<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音畢<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。尾上有刺，如欓樹刺也。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="35"><h2 id="ling_yu__yin_ling_"><span id="id-.E9.AD.BF.E9.AD.9A.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E9.9B.B6.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>魿魚<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音零<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：魿魚，似蚣魚。</p>
<p>《異物志》曰：南方魚多不肥美，唯魿魚爲上。大者長二尺，作膾炙尤香而美。</p>
<p>《嶺表録異》曰：魿魚，如白魚，而身稍短，尾不偃。清遠江多此魚，蓋不産於海也。廣人得之多爲膾，不腥而美，諸魚無以過也。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="36"><h2 id="zhi_zhu_yu"><span id="id-.E7.B9.94.E6.9D.BC.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>織杼魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：織杼魚，狀如𩸪魚，味美於諸魚。</p>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：織杼魚，如真魚，背上正青。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="37"><h2 id="id-__zhu_yu"><span id="id-.E4.B1.A6.E9.AF.BA.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>䱦鯺魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：䱦鯺，形似鯺魚，戱於重川，靡有定所。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="38"><h2 id="tu_nu_yu"><span id="id-.E5.9C.9F.E5.A5.B4.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>土奴魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：土奴魚，頭如虎，有刺螫人。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="39"><h2 id="xin_fu_yu"><span id="id-.E6.96.B0.E5.A9.A6.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>新婦魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：新婦魚，似䱦魚，長一丈。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="40"><h2 id="hai_xi_yu"><span id="id-.E6.B5.B7.E7.8B.B6.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>海狶魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：海狶魚，豕頭，魚身，長九尺。</p>
<p>郭璞《江賦》曰：魚則江豚海狶。</p>
<p>曹毗《楊都賦》曰：海狶鯨鱘。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="41"><h2 id="kun_bao_yu"><span id="id-.E9.AF.A4.E9.AE.91.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鯤鮑魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：鯤鮑魚，似海印魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="42"><h2 id="qian_dao_yu"><span id="id-.E9.88.86.E5.88.80.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鈆刀魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：鈆刀魚，似𩷯。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鈆刀，魚名，似𩷯魚。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="43"><h2 id="xia_ma_yu"><span id="id-.E8.9D.A6.E8.9F.87.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蝦蟇魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：蝦蟇魚，色如鳶魚，頭似蝦蟇，尾又似鳶。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="44"><h2 id="yuan_yu__yin_yuan_"><span id="id-.E9.BB.BF.E9.AD.9A.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.85.83.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>黿魚<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音元<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：黿魚，長五寸。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="45"><h2 id="shu_yu"><span id="id-.E9.BC.A0.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鼠魚</h2>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：鼠魚，頭如鼠。</p>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰：鼠魚，長七寸，頭如鼠。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="46"><h2 id="gong_yu"><span id="id-.E5.BC.93.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>弓魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：弓魚，長三寸，似鯢魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="47"><h2 id="id-____yu"><span id="id-.F0.A9.BD.A2.F0.A9.BB.AD.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𩽢𩻭魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：<span about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span><span about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>魚，長一尺。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="48"><h2 id="shu_yu"><span id="id-.E9.BB.8D.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>黍魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：黍魚，長三尺，似𫚁𩶯。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="49"><h2 id="chang_yu__yin_cang_"><span id="id-.E4.B1.BD.E9.AD.9A.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.80.89.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>䱽魚<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音倉<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：䱽魚，兩肋下有大肉，如炙臠大。</p>
<p>《嶺表録異》曰：䱽魚，形似鯿魚，而腦上突起，連背而圓身。肉甚厚，肉白如<span about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>，只有一脊骨。治之以薑葱，缹<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音缶，蒸也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>之粳米，其骨亦軟，飱者無所棄。鄙俚謂之狗磕睡魚。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以其犬在盤下難伺其骨，故云狗磕睡魚也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="50"><h2 id="kui_wei_yu"><span id="id-.E9.A5.8B.E5.B0.BE.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>饋尾魚</h2>
<p>《南越記》曰：魚，有毒，一名鼈魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="51"><h2 id="tu_ban_yu"><span id="id-.E5.9C.9F.E6.8B.8C.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>土拌魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：土拌魚，長七寸，白黑班文。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="52"><h2 id="gao_yu"><span id="id-.E9.AB.99.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>髙魚</h2>
<p>《異物志》曰：髙魚，與鱒相似。與蜥蝪水上相合，常以三二月中，有雌而無雄，食其胎殺人。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="53"><h2 id="lu_fu__yin_fu__yu"><span id="id-.E8.98.86.E4.B1.90.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E5.AD.9A.E3.80.89.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蘆䱐<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音孚<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>魚</h2>
<p>《異物志》曰：蘆䱐，魚似鰌蝥而有細文，多膏，肥美，大如蘆管。本出地中，隨泉浮出，俗名蘆䱐。</p>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：蘆䱐魚生山曲之間，穴地爲窟泉源踊，則此魚出。今廬陵以南至于南州有焉。俗以爲醬。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="54"><h2 id="tuo_feng_yu"><span id="id-.E9.BC.89.E9.A2.A8.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鼉風魚</h2>
<p>《異物志》曰：冬天，此魚數千萬頭共處大窟中藏，上有白氣。或在鼉穴中，皮黑如漆，能潛知數里中空木所在，因風而入空木，化爲蝙蝠。其肉甚美。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="55"><h2 id="kun_yu"><span id="id-.E9.AF.A4.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鯤魚</h2>
<p>《毛詩·鷄鳴》曰：弊笱在梁，其魚魴、鯤。</p>
<p>《爾雅》曰：鯤，魚子。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>凡魚之子，總名鯤。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
<p>又曰：鱦，小魚。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音繩，又孕。今江東呼魚子未成者爲鱦也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="56"><h2 id="hai_kun_yu"><span id="id-.E6.B5.B7.E9.AF.A4.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>海鯤魚</h2>
<p>《王子年拾遺録》曰：黑河，北極也。其水濃黑不流，上有黑雲生焉。有黑鯤千尺，狀如鯨，常飛遊往于南海。</p>
<p>《莊子》曰：北溟有魚，其名爲鯤，其大不知㡬千里。</p>
<p>江逌詩曰：巨鰲戴蓬萊，大鯤運天池。倐忽雲雨興，俯仰三洲移。</p>
<p>孫放《詠莊子詩》曰：巨細同一<span style="color: light-dark(black, white); border-bottom:1px dotted red; background: light-dark(linen, #311); cursor: help" title="一作「馬」" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion">理</span>，物化無常歸。脩鯤解長鱗，鵬起扇雲飛。撫翼摶積風，仰凌垂天翬。</p>
<p>袁宏《北征賦》曰：魚託水而成鯤，木在山而有松。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="57"><h2 id="er_yu__yin_er_"><span id="id-.E9.AE.9E.E9.AD.9A.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E8.80.8C.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鮞魚<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音而<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
<p>《吕氏春秋》曰：魚之美者，東海之鮞。</p>
<p>張衡《西京賦》曰：巢鯤鮞。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鯤，魚子也。鮞，細魚類也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="58"><h2 id="xi_chi_yu"><span id="id-.E7.B4.B0.E8.B5.A4.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>細赤魚</h2>
<p>劉義慶《幽明録》曰：始興雲水源有湯泉。每至霜雪，其上蒸氣髙數十丈。泉中常有細赤魚出遊，莫獲者。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="59"><h2 id="guan_yu"><span id="id-.E9.B0.A5.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鰥魚</h2>
<p>《毛詩》曰：弊笱在梁，其魚魴、鰥。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鰥，大魚也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/孔叢子" title="孔叢子">孔叢</a>》曰：衛人釣於河，得鰥，其大盈車。曰：「吾下一魴之餌，鰥過而不視。又益以豚之半，則吞矣。」子思曰：「鰥貪以餌死，士貪以禄死。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="60"><h2 id="zhen_yu"><span id="id-.E7.9C.9F.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>真魚</h2>
<p>沈懐逺《南越志》曰：真魚，如織<span style="color: light-dark(black, white); border-bottom:1px dotted red; background: light-dark(linen, #311); cursor: help" title="一作「杼」" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion">紵</span>魚。</p>
<p>《臨海水土記》曰：𩺘魚，俗謂之猶魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="61"><h2 id="ji_zi_yu"><span id="id-.E9.B7.84.E5.AD.90.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鷄子魚</h2>
<p>《嶺表録異》曰：鷄子魚，口有觜，如鷂，肉翅，無鱗，尾尖而長。有風濤即乗風飛於海上舩稍，類鮐鯣魚。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="62"><h2 id="zhu_yu"><span id="id-.E7.AB.B9.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>竹魚</h2>
<p>《嶺表録異》曰：竹魚，產江溪間，形如鱧魚，大而少骨，青黑色，鱗下間以朱㸃鬛，可翫。或烹以爲羮臛，肥而羙。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="63"><h2 id="ru_xue_yu"><span id="id-.E4.B9.B3.E7.A9.B4.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>乳穴魚</h2>
<p>《嶺表録異》曰：全義嶺之西南有盤龍山，山有乳洞，斜貫一溪，號爲靈水溪。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今桂州靈川縣也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>溪内有魚，皆脩尾，四足，丹其腹，游泳自若。漁人不敢捕之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《爾雅》云：鯢似駘，四足，聲如小兒。今商州山溪内皆有此魚，謂之魶魚。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="64"><h2 id="id-_yu"><span id="id-.7C.E9.AD.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/><span about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>魚</h2>
<p>《臨海水𡈽記》曰：<span about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>魚，似鱦魚，長二尺。</p>
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