267 lines
27 KiB
HTML
267 lines
27 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百六十</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c961_tai_ping_yu_lan_0959.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0959">木部八</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百六十.木部九</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c963_tai_ping_yu_lan_0961.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0961">木部十</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n10216" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0960" title="Talk:太平御覽/0960">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85597484" title="d:Q85597484" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="zao_jia"><span id="id-.E7.9A.82.E8.8E.A2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>皂莢</h2>
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<p>《廣志》曰:雞栖子,皂莢也。</p>
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<p>《宋書》曰:明帝憎婦人妬。劉休妻王氏妬,帝聞之,賜休妾,勑王氏二十杖,令休於宅後開小店,使王氏親賣掃箒、皂莢,以此辱之。</p>
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<p>《齊書》曰:明帝每用皂莢授餘濼<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>曆洛二音<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>與左右,曰:「此猶堪明日用。」</p>
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<p>又曰:王儉素恨虞玩之,東歸,儉不出送,朝廷無祖餞者。玩之卒後,員外孔皚詣儉,求會稽五官。儉方盥,投皂角於地,曰:「卿鄉俗惡,虞玩之至死煩人!」</p>
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<p>《三國典略》曰:梁元初,甘露降荊州皂莢樹。</p>
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<p>《陳書》曰:梁末,童謠云:「不見馬上郎,只見黃塵起。黃塵污人衣,皂莢相料理。」及王僧辯平,群臣奏高祖曰:「王僧辯本乘巳馬擊侯景,馬上郎,王字也;黃塵,陳也。世不解皂莢之義。及陳滅於隋,隋氏姓楊,楊者,羊也,說者以江東人謂羖羊角為皂莢。」</p>
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<p>《神仙傳》曰:劉綱受老君道,成,上大皂莢樹,飛去入云。</p>
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<p>又曰:雲仙翁斬皂莢樹,以杯承之,皆是好酒。</p>
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<p>《洛陽宮殿簿》曰:建始殿前,槐及皂莢二十株。</p>
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<p>《扶南傳》曰:安息國出酢皂莢,可食,味最美。</p>
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<p>《幽明錄》曰:曲阿虞晚所居宅內,有一皂莢樹,大十餘圍,高十餘丈,枝條扶踈,蔭覆數家,諸鳥依其上。晚令奴斫上枝因墮殆死,空中有罵詈者,言:「晚!汝何意伐我家居?」更以瓦石推擲,大小並委頓。如此一年,漸消滅。</p>
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<p>《范子計然》曰:皂莢出三輔,上價一枚一錢。</p>
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<p>葛洪《治溺死方》曰:擣皂莢,裹以綿,內死人下部,中水出即活。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="xin_yi"><span id="id-.E8.BE.9B.E5.A4.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>辛夷</h2>
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<p>《本草經》曰:辛夷,一名辛引,一名侯桃,一名房木。</p>
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<p>《神農本草》曰:辛夷,生漢中魏興涼州川谷中。其樹似杜仲,樹高一丈餘,子似冬桃而小。</p>
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<p>《楚辭》曰:飲菌若之朝露兮,構桂木而為室。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>所飲食潔清,所處芬香。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>雜橘柚以為囿兮,列辛夷與椒楨。</p>
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<p>又曰:乘赤豹兮從文貍,辛夷車兮結桂旗。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="zhu_yu"><span id="id-.E8.8C.B1.E8.90.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>茱萸</h2>
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<p>《洞林》曰:郭璞避難至新息,有人以茱萸令璞射之。璞曰:「子如小鈴含玄珠,構支言之是茱萸。」</p>
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<p>《說文》曰:椒,似茱萸,出淮南楊州,有茱萸樹。</p>
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<p>《風土記》曰:茱萸,椒也。九月九日成熟,色赤可採。世俗亦以此日折茱萸。費長房云:「以插頭髻,云避惡。」</p>
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<p>《異苑》曰:庾紹為東郡令,宗協與紹中表,旦服茱萸酒,忽見紹來,仍求酒,執酒杯還置,云:「茱萸氣。」協云:「惡之耶?」紹云:「上官皆畏,況我乎?」</p>
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<p>《雜五行書》曰:舍東種楊、茱萸各三株,增年益壽,除患害。</p>
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<p>《蜀都賦》曰:其圃則有蒟蒻、茱萸。</p>
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<p>曹植《樂府歌》曰:茱萸自有芳,不若桂與蘭。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="gu"><span id="id-.E6.A6.96" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>榖</h2>
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<p>《毛詩·鶴鳴》曰:樂彼之園,爰有樹檀,其下維榖。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>榖,惡木也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《詩義疏》曰:幽州謂之榖桑,或曰楮桑,荊、楊、交、廣謂之榖。今江南績其皮以為布,又搗以為紙,長數丈,潔白,光澤甚好。葉初生,可以為茹。</p>
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<p>《說文》曰:榖,楮也。裴淵《廣州記》曰:蠻夷取㯏皮,熟搥為楬裹髻布,鋪以擬氊。</p>
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<p>《錢塘記》曰:靈隱山,四布似蓮花,中央生榖樹,甚高大。</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰:宋人有為其君以象為楮葉者,三年而成,亂之楮葉中,而不可別也。</p>
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<p>《吳氏本草》曰:榖木皮治喉閉痺,一名楮。</p>
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<p>《魏王花木志》曰:南方記楮子如梅實,二月花色,仍連實,七八月熟。土人鹽藏之,味辛。出交趾。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="niao"><span id="id-.E8.94.A6" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蔦</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音鳥<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:寓木,宛童也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:寄生樹也。一名蔦。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:武帝使東方朔射覆,郭舍人曰:「朔中,榜臣百,不中,賜臣帛。」乃覆樹上寄生。朔曰:「寠藪也。」舍人曰:「朔果不中!」朔曰:「生肉為膾,乾肉為脯,著樹為寄生,盆下為寠藪。」上令榜舍人。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="he_huan"><span id="id-.E5.90.88.E6.AD.A1" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>合歡</h2>
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<p>《古今注》曰:欲蠲人以憂,則贈以丹棘。丹棘,一名忘憂。欲蠲人之忿,則贈以青裳。青裳,一名合歡,能忘忿。枝葉繁弱,牙相交結,每一風來,輙自相解,不相牽綴。嵇康種之舍前。</p>
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<p>《本草經》曰:合歡味甜平,生川谷,安五臟,和心氣,令人歡樂無憂,久服輕身明目,生益州。</p>
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<p>仲長統《昌言》曰:漢安帝時,有異物生長樂宮東廡柏樹,永巷南閨合歡樹,議者以為芝草也,群臣皆賀受賜。</p>
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<p>《晉宮閣名》曰:華林園,合歡四株。</p>
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<p>《神農本草》曰:合歡生豫州河內川谷,其樹似狗骨樹。</p>
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<p>嵇康《養生論》曰:萱草忘憂,合歡蠲忿。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="bai_yin"><span id="id-.E7.99.BD.E9.8A.80" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>白銀</h2>
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<p>《湘州記》曰:益陽縣西,山多銀木。</p>
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<p>《晉宮閣名》曰:華林園,白銀八株。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="you"><span id="id-.F0.A3.8F.9E" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𣏞</h2>
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<p>《交州記》曰:{木尤},赤色,堪作舩作牀。</p>
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<p>《遊名山志》曰:樓石山多章{木尤},皆為三四五圍。</p>
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<p>鄧德明《南康記》曰:南康縣瞢<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>忘鄧切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>永極源,去郡並九百,地多章<span about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>樹。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="guang_lang"><span id="id-.E6.A1.84.E6.A6.94" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>桄榔</h2>
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<p>《蜀志》曰:興古南漢縣有桄榔樹,峯頭生葉有麵,大者收麵乃至百斛。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《華陽國志》同。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《吳錄》曰:交趾南海縣出桄榔,中有米屑為麵。</p>
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<p>《臨海異物志》曰:桄榔木,外皮有毛,似栟櫚而散生,作䋏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音昨<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>綆,漬之不腐。其木剛,作鈠、釤、鋤,利如鐵,中石更利。唯中焦榔致敗耳。皮中有似擣稻米{米片},又似麥麵,中作麵餌。</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰:桄榔,樹大四五圍,長五六丈,洪直,旁無枝條。其顛生葉,似椶葉。斫其木,肥堅難傷,入數寸,得麵。</p>
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<p>《慱物志》曰:蜀中有樹名桄榔,皮裏出屑如麵,用作餅食之,謂之桄榔麵。</p>
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<p>《魏王花木志》曰:桄榔出興古國者,樹高七八丈。其大者,一樹出麵百斛。交趾又有樹,其皮有光屑,取之乾擣,以水淋之如麵,可作餅餌。</p>
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<p>《嶺表錄異》曰:桄榔樹,枝葉並蕃茂,與棗檳榔等樹小異。然葉下有鬚,如麄馬尾。廣人採之,以織巾子。其鬚尤宜鹹水浸漬,即麄脹而肕,故人以此縛舶,不用釘線。木性如竹,紫黑色,有文理而堅。工人解之,以制慱奕局。此樹皮中有屑如麵,可為餅食之。</p>
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<p>《水經》曰:漢興縣溪中多生卬竹、桄榔樹,樹出緜,而夷人資以自給。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="xiang"><span id="id-.E6.AC.80" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>欀</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音湘<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《吳錄·地理志》曰:交趾望縣有欀木,其皮中有如白米屑者,乾之,水淋之似麵,可作餅。郡內皆有之。</p>
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<p>左思《吳都賦》曰:文欀貞橿。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="sha_mu"><span id="id-.E8.8E.8E.E6.9C.A8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>莎木</h2>
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<p>《蜀志》曰:莎樹,大四五圍,長五六丈。峯頭生葉出麵,一樹出一石,正白,而味似桄榔。</p>
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<p>《南中八郡志》曰:莎樹,大四五圍,長十餘丈。樹皮能出麵,大者百斛,色黃。鳩民部落而就食之。</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰:莎樹多枝葉,葉兩邊行列,若飛鳥翼。其面色白。樹收麵不過一斛。擣篩乃如麵,不則如磨屑。為飯滑軟。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="mu_mian"><span id="id-.E6.9C.A8.E7.B7.9C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>木緜</h2>
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<p>《吳錄·地理志》曰:交趾定安縣有木緜樹,高大,實如酒杯。中有緜,如蚕之緜。又可作布,名曰緤,一名毛布。</p>
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<p>《廣州記》曰:枝似桐枝,葉似胡桃而稍大,出交、廣二州。</p>
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<p>《羅浮山記》曰:木緜,正月則花,大如芙蓉。花落結子,方生緜與葉耳。子內有緜,甚白,蚕成則熟,南人以為縕絮。</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰:木緜樹,赤華,為房甚繁,偪側相比,為緜甚軟。出交州永昌。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="hang"><span id="id-.E6.9D.AD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>杭</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:杭,魚毒也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:杭 木,子似栗,生南方。皮厚,汁赤,中藏卵菓。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《臨海異物志》曰:杭味如楮。</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰:原木,漬其汁,消殺眾生,生南。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="po"><span id="id-.E9.AD.84" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>魄</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:魄,榽<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音奚<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>橀<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音醯<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>魄,大木,細葉,似檀,今江東多有之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰:青檀,似奚橀。語曰:「齊人斫檀,奚榽先殫。」</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="su_pu"><span id="id-.E6.A8.95.E6.A8.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>樕樸</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音速卜<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:樕樸,心也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:槲樕別名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="huo_tuo"><span id="id-.E6.AA.B4.E6.9D.94" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>檴杔</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>檴,呼化切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《說文》曰:狗杶也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="17"><h2 id="luan"><span id="id-.E6.AC.92" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>欒</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰:欒,木也,似木蘭。從木欒聲。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="18"><h2 id="wen_mu"><span id="id-.E6.96.87.E6.9C.A8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>文木</h2>
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<p>《吳錄》曰:南朱桐縣有文木,材堅黑,如水牛角,作馬鞭。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰:符愚之山文木,其實如棗。</p>
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<p>《南方草木狀》曰:文木樹,高七八丈,其色正黑,如水牛角,作馬鞭,日南有之。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="19"><h2 id="shao"><span id="id-.E9.9F.B6" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>韶</h2>
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<p>裴淵《廣州記》曰:韶,葉似栗,赤色,子大如栗,有棘刺。破其皮,內白猪肪,著核不離。味甜酢,核如荔枝。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="20"><h2 id="ping_zhong"><span id="id-.E5.B9.B3.E4.BB.B2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>平仲</h2>
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<p>左思《吳都賦》曰:平仲、君遷。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>平仲實如銀,君遷子如瓠。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="21"><h2 id="jun_qian"><span id="id-.E5.90.9B.E9.81.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>君遷</h2>
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<p>劉欣期《交州記》曰:君遷樹,子如馬乳。</p>
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<p>《魏王花木志》曰:君遷,細似甘蕉,子如馬乳。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="22"><h2 id="gu_du"><span id="id-.E5.8F.A4.E5.BA.A6" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>古度</h2>
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<p>《吳錄·地理志》曰:廣州有木名古度,不華而實。</p>
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<p>裴淵《廣州記》曰:古度,葉如栗,無花。枝柯皮中生子,子似櫨而酢,煑以為粽。數日不煮,化作飛蟻。</p>
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<p>《吳都賦》曰:松梓古度。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="23"><h2 id="gui"><span id="id-.E6.9F.9C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>柜</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:援柜柳。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:柜,似柳,皮可煑作飲也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="24"><h2 id="bei_duo"><span id="id-.E8.B2.9D.E5.A4.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>貝多</h2>
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<p>《唐書》曰:貞觀中,隋婆登國遣使朝献。其國在林邑南,海行二月。東與訶陵,西與迷黎車接,北鄰大海。風俗與訶陵同。種稻,每月一熟。亦有文字,書之貝多葉。</p>
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<p>杜寶《大業拾遺錄》曰:洛陽翊津橋,通翻經道場東街。其道場有婆羅門僧,及身毒僧十餘人,新翻諸經。其所翻經本從外國來,用貝多樹葉書,書即今胡書體。貝多葉,長一尺五六寸,闊五寸許,葉形似琵琶而厚大,橫作行書,隨經多少,縫綴其一邊,怗怗然。</p>
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<p>顧徽《廣州記》曰:貝多似枇杷,而有光澤耀日。枝柯去地四五丈,作懸根,生地便大如本株形。一樹亦可有數十根,如本形。花白,子不中食。種於精舍浮圖前。</p>
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<p>《嵩高山記》曰:嵩高寺中有思惟樹,即貝多也。如來坐貝多下思惟,因以為名焉。</p>
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<p>《魏王花木志》曰:思惟樹,漢時有道人自西域持貝多子,植於嵩之西峰下,後極高大。有四樹,樹一年三花。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="25"><h2 id="she_gan-n10257"><span id="id-.E5.B0.84.E5.B9.B2-n10258" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>射干</h2>
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<p>《孫卿子》曰:西方有木,名射干,莖長四寸。生於高山之崖,臨百仞之淵。木非長也,所立高也。君子居必擇鄉,遊必就士。</p>
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<p>《楚辭》曰:掘荃蕙與射干兮,芸藜藿與蘘荷。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="26"><h2 id="shi_hao"><span id="id-.E6.99.82.E5.A5.BD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>時好</h2>
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<p>《孫綽子》曰:北阜有木焉,名曰時好。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="27"><h2 id="mo_chu"><span id="id-.E6.91.A9.E5.BB.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>摩廚</h2>
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<p>《異物志》曰:木有摩廚,生于斯調。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>摩廚,木名也,生於斯調州。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>厥汁肥潤,其澤如膏,馨香馥郁,可以煎熬。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>如脂膏,可以煎熬食物也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>彼州之民,仰為嘉肴。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《花木志》曰:煎熬食物,香美如華夏之人用油。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="28"><h2 id="rong"><span id="id-.E6.A6.95" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>榕</h2>
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<p>《異物志》曰:榕樹栖栖,長與少殊。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>少時緣木,後乃成樹,故為殊也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>高出林表,廣蔭原丘。孰知初生,葛虆之儔?</p>
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<p>《魏王花木志》曰:榕木初生少時,緣縛他樹,如外方扶芳藤形,不能自立根本。緣繞他木,傍作連結,有如羅網相絡然,後木理連合,鬱茂扶踈,高六七丈。</p>
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<p>《嶺表錄異》曰:榕樹,桂廣容南府郭之內,多栽此樹。葉如冬青,秋冬不凋。枝條既繁,葉文蒙細,而根鬚繚繞,枝榦屈盤。上生嫩條,如藤垂下,漸漸及地。藤梢入土,便生根節。或一大榕樹,三五處有根者,又橫枝,著鄰樹,則連理。南人以為常,不為之瑞木。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="29"><h2 id="fu_lou"><span id="id-.E5.A4.AB.E6.BC.8F" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>夫漏</h2>
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<p>徐衷《南方記》曰:夫漏樹,野生,三月華,五六月成子,如朮。有煑着猪肉雞鴨羹中,好可食,亦中鹽藏。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="30"><h2 id="dou_tong"><span id="id-.E9.83.BD.E6.A1.B6" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>都桶</h2>
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<p>徐衷《南方記》曰:都桶樹,二月花仍連實,七月熟,如卵。</p>
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<p>《魏王花木志》曰:南方草物狀,都桶樹,野生,二月花色,仍連着實,八九月熟。子如鴨卵,民取食之,其皮核滋味酢。出九真、交趾。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="31"><h2 id="dou_xian"><span id="id-.E9.83.BD.E5.92.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>都咸</h2>
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<p>徐衷《南方記》曰:都咸樹,子大如指。取子及樹皮曝乾,作飲芳香。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="32"><h2 id="qian_sui"><span id="id-.E5.8D.83.E6.AD.B2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>千歲</h2>
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<p>袁山松《宜都山川記》曰:佷山有異木,人無見其朽者,其名曰千歲。葉似棗,色似桑,冬夏青,貞強,少節目。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="33"><h2 id="shen_huo"><span id="id-.E6.85.8E.E7.81.AB" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>慎火</h2>
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<p>《南越志》曰:廣州有大樹,可以御火,山北謂之慎火,或謂戎火。多種屋上,以防火。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="34"><h2 id="sheng_huo"><span id="id-.E5.8B.9D.E7.81.AB" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>勝火</h2>
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<p>伏琛《齊地記》曰:東武城東南有勝火木,方俗音曰挺子。其木經野火燒炭不滅,故東方朔謂為不灰之木。</p>
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<p>左思《齊都賦》曰:勝火之木,衝水之草。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="35"><h2 id="bo_yi"><span id="id-.E6.92.AD.E6.A0.98" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>播栘</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音泥<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《林邑記》曰:播栘樹,柯節發根下垂,虛中森羅,望之似懸髮。</p>
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<p>太平御覽卷第九百六十</p>
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</section></body></html>
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