213 lines
28 KiB
HTML
213 lines
28 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百六十八</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c969_tai_ping_yu_lan_0967.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0967">果部四</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>巻九百六十八．果部五</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c971_tai_ping_yu_lan_0969.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0969">果部六</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n10447" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0968" title="Talk:太平御覽/0968">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85598738" title="d:Q85598738" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="xing"><span id="id-.E6.9D.8F" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>杏</h2>
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<p>《典<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"術"}}"/>》曰：杏木者，東方歳星之精。</p>
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<p>《師曠占》曰：杏多實不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"蟲"}}"/>者，來年秋善。</p>
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<p>《書紀年》曰：昭公六年十二月，桃杏花。幽王十年九月，桃杏實。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰：靈山之下，其木多杏。</p>
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<p>盧諶《祭法》曰：夏祠用杏。</p>
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<p>崔寔《四民月令》曰：三月杏花盛，可播白沙輕土之田。</p>
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<p>《<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>周書》曰：張元，芮城人，性廉潔。南隣有杏二樹，杏熟，多落元園中。諸小兒競取食之，元所得者，悉以還主。</p>
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<p>《唐史》曰：馬燧之子暢，以第中大杏饋竇文塲，文塲以進德宗。德宗未甞見，頗怪暢，令中使就封杏樹。暢懼，進宅，廢爲奉誠園。</p>
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<p>《管子》曰：五沃之土，其木宜杏。</p>
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<p>《莊子》曰：孔子<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"遊"}}"/>緇帷之林，休坐杏壇之上。弟子讀書，孔子絃歌鼓琴。</p>
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<p>《玄晏春秋》曰：衞倫過予，言及<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>味，稱魏故侍中劉子楊食餅知鹽生，精味之至也。予曰：「師曠識勞薪，易牙別緇澠，子楊，今之妙也，定之何難！」倫因命<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"仆"}}"/>取粮糗以進，予甞之，曰：「麥也，有杏李柰味。三果之熟也不同，予焉得兼之？」倫笑而不言，退告人曰：「士安之識過劉氏！」吾將來家實多故，杏時將<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"發"}}"/>，故揉以杏汁；李時將<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"發"}}"/>，又揉以李汁；柰時將<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"發"}}"/>，又揉以柰汁，故兼三味。</p>
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<p>《汜勝之書》曰：杏始華，趣耕輕土；杏華落，趣耕闌。</p>
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<p>又曰：杏花如何，可耕白沙。</p>
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<p>盧毓《冀州論》曰：魏郡好杏，地産不爲無珍。</p>
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<p>《神仙傳》曰：董奉，字君異。居廬山，爲人治病。重病得愈者，令<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"種"}}"/>杏五株；輕病得愈者，爲栽一株。數年之中，杏有十數萬株，鬱然成林。杏子熟，奉<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>林中所在，作簞食一器，宣語：「買杏者不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>須來報，但自取之，一器<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"穀"}}"/>，便得一器杏。」有人少<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"穀"}}"/>徃而取杏多，即有三四頭虎逐之，奉悉以杏所得<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"穀"}}"/>賑救貧窮。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《尋陽記》曰：杏在北嶺上，有樹百株，今猶稱董先生杏株。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《南<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"岳"}}"/>夫人傳》曰：仙人有三玄紫杏。</p>
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<p>《西京雜記》曰：上林有文杏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>材有文彩<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、蓬萊杏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>東海都尉<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"于"}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"台"}}"/>獻一株，花雜五色，六出，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>是仙人所食者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。</p>
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<p>《廣<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"志"}}"/>》曰：滎陽有白杏，鄴中有赤杏、有柰杏。</p>
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<p>《<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"嵩"}}"/>髙山記》曰：<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"嵩"}}"/>髙山，東北有牛山，其山多杏，至五月爛然黃茂。自中國喪亂，百姓飢饉，皆資此爲命。人人充飽，而杏不盡。</p>
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<p>《洛陽宮殿簿》曰：明光殿前杏一株，顯陽殿前杏六株，含章殿前杏四株。</p>
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<p>《晉宮閣名》曰：暉章殿前杏一株。</p>
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<p>楊銜之《洛陽伽藍記》曰：西方<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"于"}}"/>闐王不信佛法。有商胡將一比丘毗盧旃，在城南杏樹下白王：「伏罪今輙將異國沙門來。在城南杏樹下。」王聞忿怒，即徃看。毗盧旃語王言：「如來遣我來，令王造覆盆浮圖一軀，使王祚永隆。」王言：「使我見佛，我當從命。」毗盧旃鳴<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"鐘"}}"/>告佛，佛即遣羅{日侯}羅變爲佛形，從空而見眞容。王五體投地，即<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>杏樹下置立寺<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"舍"}}"/>焉。</p>
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<p>任昉《述異記》曰：杏園洲南海中多杏。海上人<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>：仙人<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"種"}}"/>杏處。漢時，常有人舟行遇風泊此洲五六月，日食杏，故免死。<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>洲中有冬杏。</p>
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<p>王充《果賦》<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>：冬實之杏，春熟之甘。</p>
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<p>晉郭太機《果賦》<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>：杏或冬而實。</p>
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<p>又曰：<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"范"}}"/>蠡宅在湖中，有海杏，大如拳。</p>
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<p>又曰：賴鄕老子祠有縹杏。</p>
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<p>司馬相如《長門賦》曰：飾文杏以爲梁。</p>
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<p>王逸《茘支賦》曰：魏土送西山之杏。</p>
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<p>王廙《洛都賦》曰：豹柌赤杏。</p>
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<p>胡安道《黃甘賦》曰：越魏都之赤杏。</p>
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<p>朱超石《與兄書》曰：光武墳邊杏甚美，今奉送其核。</p>
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<p>潘<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"岳"}}"/>《閑居賦》曰：梅杏郁棣之屬，華實照爛，言所不能極也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="li"><span id="id-.E6.9D.8E" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>李</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：休，無實李<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>一名趙李。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。座，接慮李<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今之麥李也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。駮，赤李<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>子赤也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。桃、李<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"醜"}}"/>，核<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>子中有核人。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。棗、李曰疐之。</p>
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<p>《毛詩·鵲巣》曰：何彼穠矣，華如桃李！平王之孫，齊侯之子。</p>
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<p>又《淇澳·木瓜》曰：投我以木李，報之以瓊玖。</p>
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<p>《韓詩外傳》曰：子質仕魏文侯，獲罪而北<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"遊"}}"/>，謂簡主曰：「從今已去，不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>樹德<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>人矣。」簡主曰：「春樹桃李，夏得蔭其下，秋得食其實；春樹蒺<span about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>，夏不採其<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"葉"}}"/>，秋得刺焉。今子所樹，非其人也！」</p>
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<p>《春秋運<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"斗"}}"/>樞》曰：玉衡星散爲李。</p>
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<p>又曰：遠《雅》《頌》，著倡優，則李生瓜。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰：桃李不言，下自成蹊。</p>
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<p>《晉書》曰：王戎年七歳，常與諸小兒<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"遊"}}"/>，看道邊李樹子多折枝，諸小兒競走取之，惟戎不動。人問之，荅曰：「樹在道邊而子多，必苦李也。」取之信然。</p>
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<p>又曰：王安豊有好李，常賣，恐人得<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"種"}}"/>，恒鑽其核。</p>
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<p>又曰：和嶠性至儉，家有好李，帝求之，不過數十。王武子因其直率，將少年能食之人，將斧詣園，飽啖畢，伐之，送與嶠，問：「何如君李？」</p>
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<p>《齊書》曰：王僧孺少時，有餽其父冬李，先以一與之，不受，曰：「大人未見，不容先甞。」</p>
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<p>《三國典略》曰：齊武成寵任東平王儼，而儼器服翫飾同<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>齊主。甞<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>南宮見典<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"御"}}"/>進新氷鈎盾，獻早李，還而怒曰：「尊兄已有，我何意無！」</p>
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<p>《唐書》曰：武德中，有獻李樹連理，盤屈如龍。</p>
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<p>又曰：貞觀中，玉華宮李樹連理，隔澗合枝。</p>
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<p>又曰：神龍中，陳州官<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"舍"}}"/>有李樹，黃落將盡，忽更鮮茂，而生花焉。</p>
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<p>《管子》曰：五沃之土，其木宜李。</p>
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<p>《晏子》曰：景公病疽在背，欲見不得。公問國子，國子曰：「熱如火，色如日，大小如未熟李。」公問晏子曰：「色如蒼玉，大如璧也。」公曰：「不見君子，不知野人拙也。」</p>
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<p>《孟子》匡章曰：「陳仲子，豈不誠廉士哉？居<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>陵，三日不食，耳目無聞見也。井上有李，螬食實者半，匍匐徃食之，三咽而<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>聞見也。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>趙歧注曰：李實虫食之過半也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：子産相鄭，桃李之垂<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>街者，莫之援也。</p>
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<p>《抱<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"朴"}}"/>子》曰：五原蔡誕，入山而還，欺其家人<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>：「到崑崙山，崑崙山有玉李，光明洞徹而堅，須以玉井水澆之，便軟可食。」</p>
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<p>又曰：南頓人張助者，耕<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>白田，有一李栽應在耕次，助意惜之，欲持歸，乃掘取之。未得即去，以濕土封其根，以置空桑中，遂忘取之。助<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>作遠職，不在。<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"后"}}"/>其<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"里"}}"/>中人見桑中忽生李，謂之神，有病目痛者，蔭息此桑下，因祝之，言李君能令我目愈者，謝一㹠。其目偶愈，便殺㹠祭之。傳者過差，便言此樹能令盲者得視，遠近{口翕}然，牙來請福。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰：邊春之山多李，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"里"}}"/>人常採之。</p>
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<p>《漢武内傳》曰：李少君謂武帝：「溟海之棗大如瓜，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"鍾"}}"/>山之李大如甁。臣以食之，遂生奇光。」</p>
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<p>又曰：仙之上藥，有圓丘紅李。</p>
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<p>《晉宮閣名》曰：暉章殿前李一株。</p>
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<p>《鄴中記》曰：華林園有春李，冬華春熟。</p>
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<p>周處《風土記》曰：南居細李，四月先熟。</p>
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<p>《列仙傳》曰：師門者，嘯父弟子也，食桃李葩。</p>
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<p>又曰：老子之母，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"適"}}"/>到李樹之下而生老子。生而能語，指李樹曰：「此以爲姓。」</p>
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<p>《眞人王褒内傳》曰：五靈丹山上，有玄<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"雲"}}"/>之李，食之得仙。</p>
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<p>嵇康《髙士傳》曰：長靈安丘生病篤，弟子公沙都來省之。與安共<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>庭樹下，聞李香，開目見雙赤李著枯枝，自墮掌中。安食之，所苦除盡。</p>
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<p>《笑林》曰：趙伯翁醉眠，數歳孫兒縁其腹戲，因以李子内其肶<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音毗<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>臍中，累七八枚。既醒，了不覺。數日<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>，乃知痛，李爛汁出，以爲臍穴，懼死，乃命妻子處分家事。李核出，尋問，乃知是孫兒所爲。</p>
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<p>《夢書》曰：李爲獄官，夢見李者，憂獄官。</p>
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<p>《西京雜記》曰：上林苑有紫李、靑綺李、黃李、靑房李、緑李、顏淵李<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>出《魯<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"志"}}"/>》<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、合枝李<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>五株<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>、羗李、朱李、車下李、燕李、猴李、蠻李。</p>
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<p>《廣<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"志"}}"/>》曰：鼠李、朱李，可以染。</p>
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<p>又曰：車下李、車上李。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>亦春熟，可染也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：麥李細小。有溝道李，有黃建李、靑皮李、馬肝李、赤李、房林李。有饆<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"余"}}"/>石切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>李，肌黏茹似饆。有㮏李、離核李，李似㮏。有璧李，熟必先劈裂。有經李，一名老李，其樹數年則枯。有杏李，味小酢似杏。有黃扁李，有夏李，有冬李十一月熟，此三李<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"種"}}"/>鄴園。有春李，冬華冬熟。</p>
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<p>郭子橫《洞冥記》曰：琳國去長安九千<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"里"}}"/>，多生玉<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"葉"}}"/>李，色如碧，五千歳一熟，味酸苦。韓終常食之，亦名韓終李也。</p>
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<p>《唐新語》曰：安金藏喪母，廬<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>墓側，有湧泉自出。又有李樹，盛冬開花，犬鹿相狎。採訪使廬愼以聞，詔旌其門閭。</p>
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<p>《列異傳》曰：袁本初時，有神出河東，號度索君，民共立廟。兖州蘇氏母病，徃禱，見一人著白布單衣，髙冠似魚頭，語度索君曰：「昔廬山共食白李未久，已三千年，日月易得，使人悵然！」去<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"後"}}"/>，度索君曰：「南海君也。」</p>
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<p>任昉《述異記》曰：魏文帝安陽殿前，天降朱李八枚。啖一，數日不食。今李<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"種"}}"/>有安陽李，大而甘者，即其<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"種"}}"/>也。</p>
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<p>又曰：杜陵有金李。李之大者爲之夏李，尤小者呼爲鼠李。</p>
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<p>又曰：防陵定山有朱仲李，園三十六所。</p>
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<p>潘<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"岳"}}"/>《閑居賦》<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>：「房陵朱仲之李。」</p>
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<p>又曰《果賦》<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>：「三十六之朱李，又仙李縹而神李紅。」</p>
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<p>陸士衡《果賦》<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"云"}}"/>：中山之縹李。</p>
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<p>又曰：武陵原在呉中山中，無他木，盡生桃李，俗呼爲桃李原。原上有石洞，洞中有乳水。世傳：秦亂，呉人<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>此避難者，食桃李實者，皆得仙。</p>
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<p>《呉氏本草》曰：李核治<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"仆"}}"/>僵，花令人好色。</p>
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<p>《東方朔占》曰：朔與弟子倶行，朔渇，命弟子叩道邊人家門，不知室主姓名，關門，呼不應。朔<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"復"}}"/>徃之門住，須臾，慱勞飛集所呼門中李樹上。朔見之，語弟子曰：「此室人當姓李，名慱，汝呼言李慱，慱自當應汝。」室中人果姓李名博，出門應，與朔相見，入取飲與朔。</p>
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<p>《鹽鐵論》曰：桃李實多者，來歳爲之穰。</p>
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<p>左思《齊都賦》曰：露桃霜李。</p>
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<p>王逸《茘支賦》曰：房陵縹李。</p>
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<p>王廙《洛都賦》曰：銅馬朱櫻，房陵緗李。</p>
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<p>庾玄默《水井賦》曰：接朱李<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>玄泉，來甘瓜<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>淸濤。</p>
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<p>傅玄《李賦》曰：河沂黃建，房陵縹靑，一樹三色，異味殊名。</p>
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<p>張載《瓜賦》曰：朱李零<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>桂圃，蒲陶潰<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>椒林。</p>
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<p>《古歌詩》曰：桃生露井上，李樹生桃傍。</p>
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<p>曹植詩曰：南園有佳人，容華若桃李。</p>
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<p>阮籍詩曰：嘉樹下成蹊，東園桃與李。</p>
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<p>《古樂府歌》曰：君子防未然，不處嫌疑間。瓜田不納履，李下不正冠。</p>
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<p>魏文帝《與呉質書》曰：浮甘瓜<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>淸泉，沉朱李<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"於"}}"/>寒水。</p>
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<p>太平<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"御"}}"/>覽·巻第九百六十八</p>
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<p>
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<br/></p>
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</section></body></html>
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