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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c975_tai_ping_yu_lan_0973.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0973">果部十</a> <span style="color:#999"></span></td>
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百七十四.果部十一</td>
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"></span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c977_tai_ping_yu_lan_0975.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0975">果部十二</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="zhi_ju"><span id="id-.E6.9E.B3.E6.A4.87" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>枳椇</h2>
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音只矩<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《毛詩·嘉魚·南山有臺》曰:南山有枸,北山有楰。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>枸,枳枸。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《詩義疏》曰:枳枸樹,高大如白楊,所在皆有。子著支端,支柯不直。噉之甘美如飴,八九月熟。江南特美。今官園種之,謂之木蜜。能令酒味薄,若以為屋柱,則一屋酒可薄。</p>
<p>《禮記·曲禮下》曰:婦人之贄,椇榛脯脩。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>鄭玄曰:椇,枳椇也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《廣志》曰:枳椇,葉似柳,子似珊瑚。其味如蜜。十一月熟,樹乾者益美。出南方。大如指頭。</p>
<p>崔豹《古今注》曰:枳椇子,一名樹蜜,一名木鍚。實形拳曲,核在實外,味甜美如餳蜜。一名白石,一名木石,一名枳椇也。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="tan"><span id="id-.E6.8E.A2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音蟾。《南越志》:果名,似柰而酸。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>薛塋《荊揚以南異物志》曰:探子樹產山中,實似梨,冬熟,味酸。丹陽諸郡有之。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="na"><span id="id-.E8.92.B3" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音納<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《異物志》曰:蒳,草樹,果如栟櫚而小。三月採其葉,細破乾之,味近苦甘。并雞舌香食之,益善也。</p>
<p>顧徽《廣州記》曰:山檳榔,大於蒳子。蒳子,土人亦呼為檳榔。</p>
<p>左思《吳都賦》曰:藿蒳荳蔻。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="mu_wei"><span id="id-.E6.9C.A8.E5.A8.81" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>木威</h2>
<p>顧徽《廣州記》曰:餘甘、甘蔗、木威,黃皮,其味殊苦。</p>
<p>顧徽《廣州記》曰:木威,高丈餘,子如橄欖而堅,削去皮以為粽。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="yuan_mu"><span id="id-.E6.A6.9E.E6.9C.A8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>榞木</h2>
<p>《吳錄·地理志》曰:盧陵南郡雩都縣,有榞樹,其實如甘蕉,而核味亦如之。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="id-_mu_wan_"><span id="id-.7B.E6.9C.A8.E4.B8.B8.7D" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>{木丸}</h2>
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音求<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《爾雅》曰:{木丸},檕<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音計<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>梅也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭璞注曰:{木丸}樹似梅,子如指頭,可食,赤色,似小{木奈}也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="yan"><span id="id-.E6.A3.AA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《爾雅》曰:棪<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音琰<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>{木速}<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音速<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭璞注曰:棪,實似榛,赤,可食。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《山海經》曰:庭之山,其上多棪木。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭璞注曰:即{木速}也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>曹毗《魏都賦》曰:果則谷棪山楟<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音亭<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="yang_tao"><span id="id-.E6.A5.8A.E6.A1.83" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>楊桃</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:楊桃,似南方橄欖子,其味甜。常五月、十月熟。謔言:「楊桃無蹙,一歲三熟。」其色青黃,核如棗核。</p>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:楊桃子,生晉安侯官縣。一小樹得數十石,實大三寸,可蜜藏之。</p>
<p>庾仲初《楊都賦》曰:楊桃、枇杷。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="yang_yao"><span id="id-.E6.A5.8A.E6.A6.A3" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>楊榣</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:楊榣有七脊,子生樹皮中。其躰雖異,味則無奇。長四五寸,色青黃,味甘也。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="dong_shu"><span id="id-.E5.86.AC.E7.86.9F" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>冬熟</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:冬熟,如指大,正赤,其味甘,勝梅。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="hou_ta"><span id="id-.E7.8C.B4.E9.97.A5" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>猴闥</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:猴闥子,如指頭大,其味小苦,可食。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="guan_tao"><span id="id-.E9.97.9C.E6.A1.83" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>關桃</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:關桃子,其味酸。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="tu_weng"><span id="id-.E5.9C.9F.E7.BF.81" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>土翁</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:土翁子,如漆子大,熟時甜酸,其色青黑。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="gou_cao"><span id="id-.E7.8B.97.E6.A7.BD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>狗槽</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:狗槽子,如指頭大,正赤,其味甘。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="ji_ju"><span id="id-.E9.9B.9E.E6.A9.98" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>雞橘</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:雞橘子,如指頭大,味甘。永寧南界中有之。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="hou__niu_hu_"><span id="id-.E7.8C.B4.7B.E7.89.9C.E5.BF.BD.7D" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>猴{牜忽}</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:猴{牜忽}子,如指頭大,與柿相似,其味不減於柿。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="17"><h2 id="duo_nan"><span id="id-.E5.A4.9A.E5.8D.97" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>多南</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:多南子,如指大,其色紫,味甘,與梅子相似。晉安侯官界中有。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="18"><h2 id="wang_tan"><span id="id-.E7.8E.8B.E5.A3.87" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>王壇</h2>
<p>《臨海異物志》曰:王壇子,如棗大,其味甘。晉安侯官越王祭壇邊有此果,無知其名,因見生處,遂名王壇。其形小於龍眼,有似木瓜。七月熟,甘美也。</p>
<p>王彪之《閩中賦》曰:王壇侯栗。</p>
<p>《楊都賦》曰:草則龍目、荔支、王壇、丹橘。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="19"><h2 id="san_lian"><span id="id-.E4.B8.89.E5.BB.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>三廉</h2>
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>出熙安郡雲母山,見《南越志》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>陳祈暢《異物志》曰:三廉大實,實不但三。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>雖名三廉,或有四五六枝。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>食之多汁,味酸且甘。藏之尤好,與眾果相參。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="20"><h2 id="gui_mu"><span id="id-.E9.AC.BC.E7.9B.AE" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鬼目</h2>
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>亦名几目<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>
《爾雅》曰:符,鬼目。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郭景純曰:今江東有鬼目草,莖似葛,葉圓而毛,子如耳璫,赤色,叢生。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《廣志》曰:鬼目似梅,南人以飲酒。</p>
<p>《南方草木狀》曰:鬼目樹,大者如木子,小者如鴨子。二月花色,仍連着實,七月、八月熟。其色黃,其味酸,以蜜煑之,滋味柔嘉。交阯、武平、興古、九真有之。</p>
<p>裴淵《廣州記》曰:鬼目、益智,直爾不敢噉,可為漿也。</p>
<p>《交州記》曰:鬼目樹,似棠梨,葉似楮,皮白,樹高大,如木瓜而小邪傾,不周正。味酢,九月熟。又有草{日米}子,亦如之。亦可為糝。周其草似鬼目。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="21"><h2 id="gan_zhe"><span id="id-.E7.94.98.E8.94.97" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>甘蔗</h2>
<p>《說文》曰:藷,蔗也。</p>
<p>《漢書·禮樂志·郊祀歌》曰:百味旨酒布蘭生,泰尊柘漿㭊朝酲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>應劭曰:柘漿,取柘汁以為飲也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《吳錄·地理志》曰:交阯句屚<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音漏<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>縣干蔗大數寸,其味醇美,異於他處。笮以為餳,曝之,凝如冰,破如慱碁,入口消釋。</p>
<p>《江表傳》曰:孫亮使黃門以銀盌并蓋就中藏吏取交州所獻甘蔗餳。黃門先恨藏吏,以鼠矢投餳中,啟言吏不謹。亮呼吏持餳器入門,曰:「此器既蓋之,且有油覆,無緣有此也。黃門將有恨汝耶?」叩頭曰:「常從臣求官莞席,有數,不敢與。」亮曰:「必是此也!」問,具服,即於前加髡,鞭斥外付。</p>
<p>《晉書》曰:顧愷之,每食蔗自尾至本。人或問之,曰:「漸入佳境。」</p>
<p>《宋書》曰:庾仲文好貨,劉雍自謂得其助力,事之如父,夏中送甘蔗。</p>
<p>又曰:元嘉末,魏太武征彭城,遣使至小市門致意求甘蔗及酒。孝武遣人送酒二器,甘蔗百挺。</p>
<p>《齊書》曰:宜都王鏗善射,常以堋的太闊,曰:「終日射侯,何難之有!」乃取甘蔗插地,百步射之,十發十中。</p>
<p>又曰:范雲,<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:492年_(提及)" title="Category:492年 (提及)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="492年">永明十年</span></a>使魏。魏人李彪宣命至雲所,甚見稱美。彪為設甘蔗、黃粽,隨盡復益。彪笑謂曰:「范散騎小驗之,一盡不可復得。」</p>
<p>《梁書》曰:庾沙弥性至孝。母劉亡,好噉甘蔗,沙弥遂不食焉。</p>
<p>《三國典略》曰:陸納反湘州,分其眾二千人夜襲巴陵。晨至城下,宜豊侯脩出壘門,座胡床以望之。納眾乘水來攻,矢下如雨。脩方食甘蔗,曾無懼色,部分軍旅,鼓而進之。遂獲其一艦,生擒六十人。納遂歸保長沙。</p>
<p>又曰:侯景至朱雀街南,建康令庾信守朱雀門。俄而景至,信眾撤桁。始除一舶,見景軍皆著鐵面,退隱于門,自言口燥,屢求甘蔗。俄而飛箭中其門柱,信手中甘蔗應弦而落。</p>
<p>《隋書》曰:赤土國,物產多同於交阯。以甘蔗作酒,雜以紫瓜根,酒色黃赤,味亦香美。</p>
<p>《永嘉郡記》曰:樂城縣三州府,江有三洲,因以為名。對岸有浦,名為菰子,出好甘蔗。</p>
<p>盧諶《祭法》曰:冬祀,用甘蔗。</p>
<p>范汪《祠制》曰:孟春,祠用甘蔗。</p>
<p>《扶南傳》曰:安息國出甘蔗。</p>
<p>《廣志》曰:甘蔗,其餳為石密。</p>
<p>《雲南記》曰:唐韋齊休聘雲南,會川都督劉寬使使致甘蔗。蔗節希似竹許,削去後亦有甜味。</p>
<p>《神異經》曰:南方荒內{甘干}{甘者}林,其高百丈,圍三丈,促節多汁。甜如蜜。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>{甘干}音干,{甘者}音柘。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《異物志》曰:甘蔗,遠近皆有。交阯所產特醇好,本末無薄厚。其味甘,圍數寸,長丈餘,頗似竹。断而食之,既甘;生取汁為飴餳,益珍;煎而暴之,凝如冰。</p>
<p>《甄異傳》曰:隆安中,吳縣張牧字君林,忽有鬼來,無他,須臾,惟欲噉甘蔗,自稱高褐主人,因呼「阿褐」。牧母見之,是小女,面青黑色,通身青衣。</p>
<p>魏文帝《典論》曰:甞與平虜將軍劉勳、奮威鄧展等共飲。宿聞展有手臂,曉三兵。余與論劒,酒酣耳熱。方食干蔗,便以為杖,下殿數交,三中其臂。</p>
<p>《袁子正書》曰:歲比不登,凡不給之物,若干蔗之屬,皆可權禁。</p>
<p>《楚辭》曰:曘<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>奴到切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>鼈炮羔有柘漿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>柘,蔗也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>司馬相如《子虛賦》曰:諸柘、巴苴。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>諸柘,甘柘。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>張協《都蔗賦》曰:若乃九秋良朝,玄酎初出,黃華浮觴,酣飲累日。挫斯柘而療渴,若漱醴而含蜜,清滋津於紫梨,流液豊於朱橘。</p>
<p>曹植詩曰:都蔗雖甘,杖之必折;巧言雖美,用之必滅。</p>
<p>張載詩曰:江南都蔗,釀液澧沛,三巴黃甘,瓜州素{木柰}。凡此數品,殊美絕快,渴者所思,銘之裳帶。</p>
<p>李伯仁《七款》曰:副以甘柘,豊弘誕節,纖液玉津,旨於飴蜜。</p>
<p>虞飜《與弟書》曰:有數頭男,皆如奴僕。伯安雖痴,諸兒不及。觀我所生,有兒無子。伯安三男,阿思似父。思其兩弟,有似人也。去日南遠,恐如甘蔗,近抄即薄。</p>
<p>應璩《與尚書諸郎書》曰:檀氏園,葵菜繁茂,諸蔗瓜芋,亦离尚萌。未知三生,復何種植?</p>
<p>馮衍《杖銘》曰:杖必取材,不必用味;相必取賢,不必所愛。都蔗雖甘,猶不可杖;佞人悅已,亦不可相。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="22"><h2 id="gan_shu"><span id="id-.E7.94.98.E8.97.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>甘藷</h2>
<p>《南方草物狀》曰:甘藷,民家常以二月種之,至十月乃成卵,大者如鵝,小者如鴨。掘食,其味甜。經久得風,乃淡泊耳。出交阯、武平、九真、興古。</p>
<p>陳祈暢《異物志》曰:甘藷似芋,亦有巨魁。剝去皮,肌肉正白如肪。南方人專食之,以當米榖。蒸炙皆香美。賓客酒食亦施設,有如果實也。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="23"><h2 id="yan_yu"><span id="id-.E7.87.95.E8.96.81" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>燕薁</h2>
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>音郁<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《毛詩·豳·七月》曰:六月食欎及薁。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>薁,蘡薁也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《毛詩題綱》曰:葛藟,一名燕薁藤,好生河滸邊,得水潤而長。喻王九族,蒙王恩惠,以育子孫。今王無澤於族人,不如葛藟生河滸邊也。</p>
<p>《廣雅》曰:燕薁,嬰舌也。</p>
<p>《廣志》曰:燕薁,似梨,早熟。</p>
<p>《魏王花木志》曰:燕薁,實大如龍眼,黑色。《說文》謂之嬰薁,《詩疏》一名車鞅藤。《豳詩·七月》曰:「食欎及薁。」此名燕薁。</p>
<p>潘岳《閑居賦》曰:梅香薁棣之屬,繁榮藻麗之飾。</p>
<p>曹毗《魏都賦》曰:英梅楊李,若留郁棣。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郁,俗謂炶郁。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="24"><h2 id="lian_jiang"><span id="id-.E5.BB.89.E8.96.91" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>廉薑</h2>
<p>《廣雅》曰:蔟葰<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>相維切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>,廉薑也。</p>
<p>《湘州記》曰:始安縣空龍山、精了山出廉薑。</p>
<p>《食經》曰:廉薑法:蜜煑烏梅,去滓,以滓廉薑,再三宿。色黃赤,如琥珀。</p>
<p>劉楨《清慮賦》曰:仰秤木韭,俯拔廉薑。</p>
<p>太平御覽卷第九百七十四</p>
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