185 lines
21 KiB
HTML
185 lines
21 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百八十</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c981_tai_ping_yu_lan_0979.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0979">菜茹部四</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百八十．菜茹部五</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c983_tai_ping_yu_lan_0981.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0981">香部一</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n10586" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0980" title="Talk:太平御覽/0980">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85600503" title="d:Q85600503" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="lu_fu"><span id="id-.E8.98.86.E6.9C.8D" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蘆服</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：<span about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>，蘆萉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>萉宜為菔。蘆菔，蕪菁屬，紫華，大根，俗呼雹<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-block-end: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：艹宎 ※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"葖"}}"/></span>。菔字或作蔔。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《方言》曰：蕪菁，紫者謂之蘆菔。</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰：蘆菔，別名雹<span about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>。</p>
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<p>《後漢書》曰：劉盆子在長安時，掖庭中宮女猶有數百千人。自更始敗後，幽閉殿內，拔庭中蘆菔根，捕池魚而食之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《東觀漢記》同。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《北史》曰：張威，隋文受禪，遷青州刺史。在州頗事產業，遣家奴於人間鬻菔根，其奴緣此侵擾百姓。上深加責坐，廢於家。</p>
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<p>《正論》曰：理世不真賢，猶治病無真藥，當用人參，反得蘿菔根。</p>
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<p>《唐新語》曰：開元中，中書令蕭嵩以《文選》是先代舊業，欲注釋之，奏請左補闕王智明、金吾衛佐李玄成、進士陳居等注《文選》。先是，東宮衛佐馮光進入院校《文選》，兼復注釋，解鴟蹲云：「今之芋子，即是著毛蘿蔔。」院中學士向外說之，蕭嵩聞之，拊掌大笑。</p>
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<p>《雲南記》曰：嶲州界緣山野間有菜，大葉而麤莖，其根若大蘿蔔。土人蒸煑其根葉而食之，可以療飢，名之為諸侯菜。云武侯南征，用此菜子蒔於山中，以濟軍食。亦猶廣都縣山櫪林，謂之諸葛木也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="jie"><span id="id-.E8.8A.A5" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>芥</h2>
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<p>《魏子》曰：蓼䖝，在蓼則生，在芥則死。非蓼仁芥賊，本不可失也。</p>
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<p>《劉向別錄》曰：尹都尉書有種芥、葵、蓼、韮、蔥諸篇。</p>
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<p>《嶺南異物志》曰：唐孟琯甞於嶺表買芥菜，置壁下忘食，數日皆生四足，有首尾，能行走，大如螗蜋，但腰身細長。</p>
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<p>又曰：南土，芥高者五六尺，子如雞卵。廣州人以巨芥為醎葅，埋地中，有三十年者。貴尚親賓，以相餉遺。</p>
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<p>《嶺表錄異》曰：廣州地熱，種麥則苗而不實。北人將蔓菁子就彼種者，出土即變為芥。</p>
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<p>《吳氏本草》曰：芥葅，一名水蘇，一名勞祖。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="chun"><span id="id-.E8.93.B4" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蓴</h2>
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<p>《南越志》曰：石蓴，似紫菜，色青。</p>
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<p>《集異記》曰：丹陽張承先家，有鬼長為取它物。會有客，須蓴二斗，鱧魚二十頭。鬼將一小兒置驃騎，令小兒睡，眼覺，看籃中，已有蓴、鱧。</p>
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<p>《幽明錄》曰：阿東常醜奴，泛湖邊拔蒲，暮宿空舍。時日暮，見一女姿容極美，乘舡載蓴，至舍寄住，變而為獺。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="rang_he"><span id="id-.E8.98.98.E8.8D.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蘘荷</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰：蘘，蘘荷也，一名菏苴。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《廣雅》同。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>崔豹《古今注》曰：蘘荷，似蓄苴而白，蓄苴色紫。花生根中，花未敗時可食，久置則削爛，不為實矣。葉似薑，宜陰翳地，常依蔭而生也。</p>
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<p>《搜神記》曰：余外婦姉夫蔣士，有傭客，得疾下血。醫以中蠱，乃密以蘘荷根布席下，不使知。乃狂言曰：「食我蠱者，乃張小人也。」乃呼小，小亡去。今世攻蠱，多用蘘荷根，徃徃驗。蘘荷，或謂嘉草。</p>
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<p>《葛洪方》曰：人得蠱，取蘘荷葉，著卧席下，不使知，立呼蠱姓名。</p>
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<p>潘岳《閑居賦》曰：蘘荷依陰，時藿向陽。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="zi_cai"><span id="id-.E7.B4.AB.E8.8F.9C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>紫菜</h2>
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<p>《集異記》曰：會稽照誕入海採菜，於山上曝之。夜忽見群鬼，張目切齒，欲來擊誕。誕奮刀斫之，見鬼悉披靡。乃就誕乞少許紫菜，誕不為與。</p>
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<p>《吳郡緣海記》曰：郡海邊諸山，悉生紫菜，《吳賦》云：「綸組紫絳者也。」</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="ku_mai"><span id="id-.E8.8B.A6.E8.B2.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>苦買</h2>
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<p>《晉書·安帝紀》曰：<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:需要指定公元的紀年" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="請指定為“406年”或“511年”">義熙二年</span></a>，有苦買菜生楊州營，莖高四尺六寸，廣二尺二寸。是後歲多徵伐，人民積苦。故苦買者，買苦也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="qin"><span id="id-.E8.8A.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>芹</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：芹，楚葵。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今水中芹也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《詩》曰：觱沸濫泉，言采其芹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>芹，菜也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：《泮水》：思樂泮水，薄采其芹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>芹，水菜也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《列子》曰：宋國有人，其妻告之曰：「昔有人，甘茙菽與芹子，鄉豪甞之，哲於其口，嘇於其腸，眾哂之。」</p>
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<p>《呂氏春秋》伊尹說曰，菜之美者，雲夢之芹也。</p>
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<p>范汪《祠制》曰：孟春，祭有芹葅。</p>
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<p>《宋林》曰：䔇<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音豈<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>美菜，生雲夢。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="ji"><span id="id-.E8.96.BA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>薺</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：菥<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>思歷切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>，大薺。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>似薺，細葉，俗呼老薺。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：蒫<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>才何切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>，薺實。</p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰：菥蓂，馬辛也。</p>
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<p>《說文》曰：薺，草，可食。</p>
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<p>《詩》曰：「誰謂荼苦，其甘如薺。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>荼，苦菜也。而君子於己之苦，又甚於荼。北方之荼則如甘薺。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰：孟夏之月，靡草死。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>薺、葶藶之属。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《春秋繁露》曰：薺，以美冬水氣也。薺，甘味也，乘於水氣，故美者甘勝寒也。薺之言濟，所以濟大水也。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰：薺、麥冬生而夏死。</p>
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<p>《抱朴子》曰：薺、麥、大䔉，仲夏而枯。</p>
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<p>《物理論》曰：夫解小而引大，了淺而伸深，猶以牛刀割雞，長殳刈薺。</p>
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<p>《吳氏本草》曰：菥蓂，一名析目，一名筞冥，一名馬駒。雷公、神農、扁鵲，辛；李氏，小溫。四月採，乾二十日。生道傍。細辛、乾薑、苦參、薺實，神農，甘毒，生野田。五月五日採，陰乾，治腹脹。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="jue"><span id="id-.E8.95.A8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蕨</h2>
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<p>《詩》曰：陟彼南山，言採其蕨。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蕨，鼈菜也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：山有蕨薇，隰有杞桋。</p>
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<p>《晉書》曰：齊王秉權，張翰謂郡人顧榮曰：「天下紛紛未已，吾本山林間人，無望於時，去矣！采南山蕨，飲三江水也。」</p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：蕨，鱉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>初生無葉，可食。江西謂之弊。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《古詩》曰：山桃發紅蕚，野蕨漸紫苞。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="jin"><span id="id-.E5.A0.87" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>堇</h2>
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<p>《詩》曰：周原膴膴，堇荼如飴。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>堇，菜也。荼，苦菜也。周之原地肥美，所生菜雖有性苦者，皆甘如飴也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰：堇苴、枌榆、兔薧<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音考<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>，滫髓以滑之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謂用調和飲食也，蓂堇類也。冬用堇，夏用荁。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：齧，苦堇。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今堇葵也，葉似柳，子如米，汋食之滑。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《三十國春秋》曰：劉殷，字長盛。七歲喪其父，哀毀踰禮。曾祖母王氏盛冬思堇，殷入澤中慟哭，有堇生焉，得斛餘。</p>
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<p>《廣語》曰：夏蓂秋堇滑如粉。</p>
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<p>《後魏書》曰：崔和為平昌太守，性鄙恡，埋錢百斛。其母季春思堇，惜錢不買。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="xing"><span id="id-.E8.8D.87" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>荇</h2>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：莕，接余，其葉苻。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>藂生水中，葉圓，在莖端，長短隨流水深淺。江東人食之。莕，音杏也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《詩》曰：參差荇菜，左右流之。窈窕淑女，寤寐求之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>荇，接余也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="xie_hao"><span id="id-.E9.82.AA.E8.92.BF" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>邪蒿</h2>
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<p>《北齊書》曰：邢峙，字士峻，以經授皇太子。廚宰進太子食，有菜曰邪蒿，令去之，曰：「」此菜有不正之名，非殿下所宜食！顯宗聞而嘉之。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="yun_tai"><span id="id-.E8.8A.B8.E8.87.BA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>芸臺</h2>
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<p>《通俗文》曰：芸臺謂之胡菜。</p>
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<p>《韻集》曰：芸臺，胡菜。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="xun_rou"><span id="id-.E8.96.B0.E8.91.87" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>薰葇</h2>
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<p>《方言》曰：蘇之小者，謂之穰葇。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>薰，菜也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="lu_jiao-n10607"><span id="id-.E9.B9.BF.E8.A7.92-n10608" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鹿角</h2>
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<p>《南越志》曰：猴葵，色赤，生石上，南越謂之鹿角。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="hu_sui"><span id="id-.E8.91.AB.E8.8D.BD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>葫荽</h2>
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<p>《石崇奴券》曰：奴當種羅勒、胡荽，不親不踈。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="17"><h2 id="you_dian"><span id="id-.E5.84.AA.E6.AE.BF" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>優殿</h2>
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<p>《南方草物狀》曰：合浦有菜，名優殿。以豆醬汁茹食，芳好。可食胡䴵。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="18"><h2 id="yong_cai"><span id="id-.E9.9B.8D.E8.8F.9C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>雍菜</h2>
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<p>《廣州記》曰：雍菜生水，以為葅。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="19"><h2 id="dong_feng"><span id="id-.E5.86.AC.E9.A2.A8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>冬風</h2>
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<p>《廣州記》曰：冬風菜，陸生，宜肥肉作羹。二者微味，人甚重之。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="20"><h2 id="luo_kui"><span id="id-.E7.B5.A1.E8.91.B5" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>絡葵</h2>
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<p>《慱物志》曰：人食絡葵，為狗齧，則瘡不差，或致死。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="21"><h2 id="han"><span id="id-.E8.94.8A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蔊</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音竿<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《字林》曰：蔊，辛菜也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="22"><h2 id="yin"><span id="id-.E8.8D.B6" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>荶</h2>
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<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音吟<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《字林》曰：荶菜，似䔉，生水中。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="23"><h2 id="bo_leng"><span id="id-.E6.B3.A2.E7.A8.9C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>波稜</h2>
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<p>《唐書》曰：太宗時，尼婆羅獻波稜菜，葉類紅藍，實如蒺䔧。火熟之，能益食味。</p>
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<p>太平御覽卷第九百八十</p>
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</section></body></html>
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