222 lines
25 KiB
HTML
222 lines
25 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百八十三</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha9" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
|
|
</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
|
|
<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c984_tai_ping_yu_lan_0982.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0982">香部二</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
|
|
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百八十三.香部三</td>
|
|
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c986_tai_ping_yu_lan_0984.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0984">藥部一</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
|
|
<tbody><tr>
|
|
<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n10675" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0983" title="Talk:太平御覽/0983">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85604346" title="d:Q85604346" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
|
|
<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
|
|
<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="huai_xiang"><span id="id-.E6.A7.90.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>槐香</h2>
|
|
<p>嵇含《槐香賦序》曰:余以太簇之月,登於歷山之陽。仰眺崇巒,俯視幽坂,乃睹槐香生蒙楚之間。曾見斯草殖於廣夏之庭,或被帝王之圃。恠其遐弃,遂遷樹于中唐。華麗則殊彩阿郍,芳實則可以藏書。又感其弃本高崖,委身階庭,似傅說顯殷,四叟歸漢。故因實制名,蒙蒙綠葉,搖搖弱莖。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="lan_xiang"><span id="id-.E8.98.AD.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蘭香</h2>
|
|
<p>《易》曰:同心之言,其臭如蘭。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蘭,芳也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《易卦通驗》曰:冬至,廣莫風至,蘭始生。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:蘭,香草也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《韓詩》曰:溱與洧,說文云:詩人言溱與洧方盛流洹洹然,謂三月桃花水下之時,士與女方盛流秉蘭兮,秉,執也;蘭,蕳也。當此盛流之時,眾姓與眾女方執蘭而拂除。鄭國之俗,三月上巳之日,此兩水之上,招魂續魄,拂除不祥。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《大戴禮·夏小正》曰:五月蓄蘭,為沐浴。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《禮》曰:婦人,或賜之茝蘭,則受而獻諸舅姑。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《左傳》曰:鄭文公有賤妾,曰燕姞,夢天使與己蘭,曰:「余為伯儵。余而祖也。以是為而子。以蘭有國香,人服媚之。」既而文公見之,與之蘭而御之,辭曰:「妾不才,幸而有子。將不信,敢徵蘭乎?」公曰:「諾。生穆公,名之曰蘭。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《論撰考讖》曰:漸於蘭則芳,漸於鮑則臭。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:冬至短極,蘭根出。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《蜀志》曰:先主殺張裕,諸葛亮救之。先主曰:「芳蘭當門,不得不鋤。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《晉書》曰:惠帝時,溫縣有人如狂,造書曰:「兩火沒地,哀哉!秋蘭歸形街郵,終為人嘆!」及楊駿已死,楊后被廢,賈后絕其膳,八日而崩,塟街郵亭北,百姓哀之。兩火,武帝諱;蘭,楊后字也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《宋書》曰:劉湛欲袁淑附己,而淑不為改意,由是大相乖失。淑乃賦詩曰:「種蘭忌當門,懷壁莫向楚。楚少別玉人,門非種蘭所!」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《晏子春秋》曰:曾子將行,晏子送之,曰:「嬰聞,君子贈人以財,不若以言。吾請以言乎?夫蘭本三年而成,湛之苦滫,則君子不近,庶人不佩;湛之麋醯,而駕征馬矣。非蘭本美也,願子必求所湛!」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《蘇子》曰:蘭以芳自燒,膏以肥自焫<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>而悅切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。翠以羽殃身,蚌以珠致破!</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《文子》曰:日月欲明,浮雲盖之;藂蘭欲脩,秋風敗之。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:蘭芷不為莫服而不芳。與君子行遊,苾兮如入蘭芷之室,久而不聞,則與之化矣。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《范子計然》曰:大蘭出漢中關輔,澤蘭出河東弘農,白者善。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《孫卿子》曰:人之親我,欣若父母;其好我,芬若椒蘭。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《淮南子》曰:兩心不可以得一人,一心可以得百人。男子樹蘭,美而不芳。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蘭,芳草,女之美;男子樹之,盖不芳也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>継子得食,肥而不澤。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>繼子,假母也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>精不相與徃來也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《淮南子》曰:蘭生幽宮,不為莫服而不芳。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《抱朴子》曰:人鼻無不樂香,故流黃、欝金、芝蘭、蘇合、玄膳、索膠、江籬、揭車、春蕙、秋蘭,價同瓊瑤;而海上之女,遂酷臭之夫。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《家語》:孔子曰:芝蘭生於深林,不以無人而不芳;君子修道立德,不為困窮而改節。為之者人也,死生者命也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《語林》曰:謝太傅問諸子侄曰:「子弟何豫人事,而政欲使其佳?」諸人莫有言者。車騎答曰:「譬如芝蘭玉樹,欲使其生於庭堦耳!」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:毛伯成既負其才器,常稱:「寧為蘭摧玉折,不作蕭芳茇榮!」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《羅含別傳》曰:含致仕還家,庭中忽自生蘭。此德行幽感之應。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>蔡質《漢官儀》曰:尚書郎懷香握蘭,趨走丹墀。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>盛弘之《荊州記》曰:都梁縣有小山,山上水極淺。其中悉生蘭草,綠葉紫莖,芳風藻谷。俗謂蘭為都梁,即以號縣云。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《本草經》曰:草蘭,一名水香,久服,益氣輕身不老。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《楚辭》曰:余既滋蘭之九畹兮。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>滋,蒔也。二十畝為畹。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:扈江離與辟芷兮,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>扈,被也。楚人名被曰扈。離薜芷,皆香草名也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>紉秋蘭以為佩。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>紉,細。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:沅有芷兮澧有蘭,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言沅水中有盛茂之芷,澧水之中有芬芳之蘭,喻湘夫人美好亦異於眾人也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>欲思公子未敢言。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:秋蘭兮蘼蕪,羅生兮堂下。綠葉兮素枝,芳菲兮襲予,秋蘭兮青青,綠葉兮紫莖。滿堂兮美人,忽獨與余兮目成。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:光風轉蕙泛崇蘭。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>趙壹《疾邪賦》曰:勢家多所宜,欬唾自成珠。被褐懷珠玉,蘭蕙化為芻。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>張衡《怨詩》曰:秋蘭,嘉美人也。嘉而不獲用,故作是詩也。猗猗秋蘭,植彼中阿。有馥其芳,有黃其葩。雖曰幽深,厥美彌嘉。之子之遠,我勞如何?</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>酈炎詩曰:靈芝生河洲,動搖回洪波。秋蘭榮何晚?嚴霜害其柯。哀哉之芳草,不植太山阿。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《琴操》曰:《猗蘭操》者,孔子所作也。孔子聘諸侯,莫能任。自衛反魯,過億谷之中,見薌蘭獨茂,喟然嘆曰:「夫蘭當為王者香,今乃獨茂,與眾草為伍!」乃止車,援琴鼓之,自傷不逢時,託辭於香蘭云。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>晉傅玄《詠秋蘭詩》曰:秋蘭蔭玉池,池水清且芳。雙魚自踊躍,兩鳥時徊翔。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>晉王羲之《蘭亭記》曰:<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:353年_(提及)" title="Category:353年 (提及)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="353年">永和九年</span></a>,歲在癸丑,暮春之初,會于會稽山陰之蘭亭,修禊事也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="mi_wu"><span id="id-.E8.98.BC.E8.95.AA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蘼蕪</h2>
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:江蘺,蘼蕪也。楚謂之蘺,晉謂之虈<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>軒嬌切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,齊謂茝。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:蘄茝,蘼蕪。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:香草也,葉小,如萎狀。《淮南子》曰:似虵床。《山海經》曰:臭如蘪芜。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《春秋運斗樞》曰:維星散為蘪蕪。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《淮南子》曰:亂人者,若虵床之與蘪蕪。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:洞庭之山,其草多蘪蕪。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰:徵蕪,香草,魏武帝以藏衣中。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《吳氏本草》曰:蘪蕪,一名芎窮。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《古詩》曰:上山採蘪蕪,下山逢故夫。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>郭璞《讚》曰:蘪蕪善草,亂之虵床,不隕其貴,自別以芳。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="hui_cao"><span id="id-.E8.95.99.E8.8D.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蕙草</h2>
|
|
<p>《廣雅》曰:皇草,蕙草也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:天帝之山,其下多菅蕙。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>菅似茅。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>升山,其草多蕙。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰:蕙草,綠葉紫華。魏武以為香,燒之。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《楚辭》曰:光風轉蕙泛崇蘭。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:既滋蘭兮九畹,又樹蕙之百畝。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>司馬相如《子虛賦》曰:於是乃相與撩於蕙圃,盤姍{孛攵}窣<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>皆草間行貌。姍,音蘇寒切;窣,蘇骨切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>上金隄。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="qie_che"><span id="id-.E8.97.92.E8.BB.8A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>藒車</h2>
|
|
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>去謁切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:藒車,芞<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音乞<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>輿也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:藒車,香草也,見《離騷》。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說文》曰:藒,芞輿也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>芞,音乞。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰:藒車,黃葉白華,出徐州。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《楚辭》曰:畦留夷與藒車,雜杜蘅與芳芷。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="du_heng"><span id="id-.E6.9D.9C.E8.98.85" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>杜蘅</h2>
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:天帝之山有草焉,其狀如葵,臰如蘪蕪,名杜蘅。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>香草也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>可以走馬,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:帶之令人便。或曰馬得之而健走。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>食之而癭。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰:杜,土鹵也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰:杜衡也,似葵而香也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《唐書》曰:貞觀中,度支郎以宋謝朓詩云:「芳洲多杜若」,乃下坊州令貢。州判司報云:「坊州不出杜若,應由謝朓詩誤。」太宗聞之大笑。判司改雍州司法,度支郎免官。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣雅》曰:杜蘅,杜若也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《范子計然》曰:杜若出南郡漢中,大者善。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《本草經》曰:杜若,一名杜蘅。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="bai_zhi"><span id="id-.E7.99.BD.E8.8A.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>白芷</h2>
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:號山,其草多葯。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰:葯,白芷也,一名香草也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣雅》曰:白芷,葉謂之葯。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《淮南子》曰:今皷舞者便媚擬神,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>擬,象也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>身若秋葯被風,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>葯,白芷,香草。被風,言其弱。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>髮若結旌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>屈而復舒。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《范子計然》曰:白芷出齊郡,以春取,黃澤者善也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《本草經》曰:白芷,一名芳香,味辛溫,生河東。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《吳氏本草》曰:白芷,一名虈<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>許嬌切<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>,一名符離,一名澤分,一名葩。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《楚辭》曰:獻歲發春兮,汨吾南征。綠蘋葉齊兮,白芷生。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:桂揀兮蘭撩,辛夷楣兮葯房。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:掔木根以結芷兮,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>掔,持也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>貫薜荔之落蘂。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>貫,拾也。薜荔,草。蘂,實也。佩結香草,拾其花心,以表己之忠信也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="quan_xiang"><span id="id-.E8.8D.83.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>荃香</h2>
|
|
<p>《楚辭》曰:荃不察余之中情兮,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>荃,香草,以喻君。被分香,故以香草為喻。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>反信讒而齊怒。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>齊,疾也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>又曰:荃撓兮蘭旗。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="xun_xiang"><span id="id-.E8.96.B0.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>薰香</h2>
|
|
<p>《左傳》曰:晉獻公以驪姬為夫人。卜人曰:「一薰一蕕,十年尚猶有臭。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>薰,香草也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰:浮山有草焉,麻葉而方莖,赤華而黑實,臰如麋蕪,名曰薰草也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《廣雅》曰:鹵,薰也,其葉謂之惠。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《魏略》曰:大秦出薰草。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《蘇子》曰:象以牙喪身,不能去其白;薰以芳自燒,不能去其香。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《淮南子》曰:以潔白為污辱,譬猶沐浴而抒溷,薰燧而負彘。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>燒薰自香,楚人謂之薰燧也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《抱朴子》曰:常以執日取天井上土,以和栢葉、薰草,以泥門戶,方一尺,則盜賊不來。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《西京雜記》曰:漢掖庭有綠熊席。其席皆長一丈餘,眠而擁毛自蔽,望其不能見。坐則沒膝。其中雜諸薰香,一坐此席,餘香百日不歇。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>成公綏《宣清賦》曰:哀薰草之見焚。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="dou_mo_xiang"><span id="id-.E5.85.9C.E6.9C.AB.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>兜末香</h2>
|
|
<p>《漢武故事》曰:西王母當降,上燒兜末香。兜末香,兜渠國所獻,如大豆。塗門,香聞百里。関中常大疾疫,死者因生。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="fan_sheng_xiang"><span id="id-.E5.8F.8D.E7.94.9F.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>反生香</h2>
|
|
<p>《真人關尹傳》曰:老子曰:真人遊時,各坐蓮華之上。華徑一丈,有反生靈香,逆風聞三十里。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="jing_jing_xiang"><span id="id-.E9.A9.9A.E7.B2.BE.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>驚精香</h2>
|
|
<p>《十洲記》曰:聚窟洲在西海中,上有天山,形似鳥之狀,因名為人鳥山。山中多大樹,與桐相似,而芳華蘂,香聞百里,因名返魂樹。叩其樹,樹能作聲,如牛呴,聞者必震駭。伐其木根,於玉釜中煑取汁,更微微以火熟煎,如黑飴,令可丸,名曰驚精香,或名震靈丸,亦名返生香,亦名卻死香。氣聞數百里,死尸在地,聞氣即活。<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:607年_(提及)" title="Category:607年 (提及)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="607年">延和六年</span></a>春,西胡月氏國王遣使香獻香四兩,大如雀卵,黑如桑椹。帝以香國中所乏,以付庫。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="bai_ha_li"><span id="id-.E7.99.BD.E8.9B.A4.E7.8B.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>白蛤狸</h2>
|
|
<p>《異物志》白蛤狸,刳其外韋囊,以酒洒,而陰乾之,其氣如麝。若雜真麝中,鮮有別者。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="gao_ben_xiang"><span id="id-.E8.97.B3.E6.9C.AC.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>藳本香</h2>
|
|
<p>《水經》曰:三城水,又經香陘山。山上悉生藳本香,世故名焉。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="shen_jing_xiang"><span id="id-.E7.A5.9E.E7.B2.BE.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>神精香</h2>
|
|
<p>郭子橫《洞冥記》曰:<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:前127年_(提及)" title="Category:前127年 (提及)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="前127年">元朔二年</span></a>,波祗國,亦名波弋國,獻神精香草,一名荃麋,一名春蕪。一根五百條。其枝間如竹節,柔軟。其皮如絲,可以為布,所謂春蕪布,亦曰香荃布,堅密如紈也。掘之一斤,滿宮皆香。婦人帶之,彌為香馥。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="gui_jia_xiang"><span id="id-.E9.BE.9C.E7.94.B2.E9.A6.99" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>龜甲香</h2>
|
|
<p>任昉《述異記》曰:龜甲香,即桂香嘉者。一名紫木香,一名金杜香,一名蘪草香。出蒼梧、桂林二郡界。今吳中有麋草,似藍而甚芳香。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>太平御覽卷第九百八十三</p>
|
|
|
|
</section></body></html>
|