Files
spider-ctext/太平御览/OPS/c305_tai_ping_yu_lan_0303.xhtml
2026-03-21 17:42:22 +08:00

122 lines
28 KiB
HTML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters
This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷三百三</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt3"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt3">
</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt3">
<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c304_tai_ping_yu_lan_0302.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0302">兵部三十三</a> <span style="color:#999"></span></td>
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷三百三.兵部三十四</td>
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"></span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c306_tai_ping_yu_lan_0304.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0304">兵部三十五</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt3">
<tbody><tr>
<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n4932" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85599896" title="d:Q85599896" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
</tbody></table></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="zheng_fa_shang"><span id="id-.E5.BE.81.E4.BC.90.E4.B8.8A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>征伐上</h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:伐,豁也,所向莫敢當前,豁然破散也。</p>
<p>《易》曰:高宗伐鬼方,三年克之。</p>
<p>《書》曰:葛伯仇餉湯,初征自葛。東征西夷怨,南征北狄怨。曰:「奚獨後予?」</p>
<p>又曰:惟十有一年,武王伐殷。一月戊午,師渡孟津。</p>
<p>《詩》曰:《東山》,周公東征也。我徂東山,慆慆不歸。昔我往矣,楊柳依依。今我來思,雨雪霏霏。</p>
<p>又曰:《六月》,宣王北伐也。六月栖栖,戎車旣飾。四牡騤騤,載是常服。薄伐獫狁,以奏膚功。有嚴有翼,共武之服。</p>
<p>又曰:《采芑》宣王南征也。蠢爾蠻荊,大邦爲柔。</p>
<p>又曰:赫赫南仲,薄伐西戎。</p>
<p>又曰:浩浩昊天,不駿其德。降喪饑饉,斬伐四國。</p>
<p>又曰:篤生武王,保祐命爾,燮伐大商。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>燮,和也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:維師尚父,時維鷹揚,諒彼武王。肆伐大商,會朝清明。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>肆,疾也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:《文王有聲》繼伐也。武王能廣文王之聲,卒其伐功也。</p>
<p>又曰:撻彼殷武,奮伐荊楚。罙入其阻,襃荊之旅。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>《傳》云:罙,深也。箋云:有鐘鼓曰伐。罙,冒也。殷道衰而楚人叛商宗撻,然奮揚威武出兵伐之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《禮記》曰:吳侵陳,斬祀殺厲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>祀神謂有屋樹者。厲,疾病。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>師還出境,陳太宰嚭使于師。夫差謂行人儀曰:「是夫也,多善言,盍嘗問焉?師必有名,人之稱斯師者則謂之何?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>太宰、行人,官名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>太宰嚭曰:「古之侵伐者,不斬祀,不殺厲,不獲二毛。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>獲,猶系虜之人。二毛,髮鬢斑白者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>今斯師也,殺厲與?其不謂之殺厲之師與?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>欲微切之,故其言似若不審也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>曰:「反爾地,歸爾子,則謂之何?」曰:「君王討斃邑之罪,又矜而赦之,師與有無名者也。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>又微之,終其意也。吳、楚、晋號稱王。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《周禮》曰:大司馬之職,以九伐之法正邦國:馮弱犯寡,則眚之;賊賢害民,則伐之;暴內侵外,則墠之;野荒民散,則削之;負固不服,則侵之;賊殺其親,則正之;犯令侵政,則杜之;放殺其君,則殘之;外內亂,鳥獸行,則滅之。</p>
<p>《大戴禮》曰:明主之所征,必道之所廢者也。彼廢道而不行,然後誅其君,改其政,吊其民,而不奪其財也。故曰明主之征也,猶時雨也,至則民說。</p>
<p>《左傳》曰:夏,鄭人侵許。凡師有鍾鼓曰伐,無曰侵,輕曰襲。</p>
<p>又曰:吳子諸樊伐楚,門于巢。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>鞏巢門也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>巢牛臣曰:「吳王勇而輕,若啓之,將親門。我獲射之,必殪。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>殪,死。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>是君也,疆其少安!」吳子門焉,牛臣隱于短墻以射之,卒。</p>
<p>又曰:晋師伐楚至于邲,楚師出陣。楚將孫叔敖曰:「進之。寧我薄人,無人薄我。《詩》云:「元戎十乘,以先啓行。」先人也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>元戎,戎車在前軍。言王者軍行必有戎車十乘,在前開道,先人爲備禦之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>《軍志》曰:「先人有奪人之心,薄之也。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>奪,敵戰也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>遂疾進師,車騎卒奔,乘晋師。荀林父不知所爲,鼓于軍中曰:「先濟者有賞。」中軍、下軍爭舟,舟中之指可掬也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>兩手曰掬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>下軍裨將趙嬰齊使其徒先具舟于河,故敗而先濟。</p>
<p>又曰:晋伐齊,齊侯駕,將走郵棠。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>郵棠,齊邑。郵,羽求切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>太子與郭榮扣馬,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>太子,光也。榮,齊大夫。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>曰:師速而疾,略也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>言欲行略其地,無久攻意。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>將退矣,君何懼焉!且社稷之主,輕則失衆。君必待之。「將犯之,太子抽劍斷鞅,乃止。于是,晋師東侵至濰,南及沂。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>齊侯納太子諫,故獲不敗也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:鄭伯侵陳,大獲。往歲,鄭伯請成于陳,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>成,平。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>陳不許。五父諫曰:「親仁善鄰,國之寶也。君其許鄭。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>陳,公也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>陳侯曰:「宋、衛實難,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>可畏難也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>鄭何能爲?」遂不許。君子曰:「善不可失,惡不可長,其陳桓公之謂乎!長惡不悛,從自及也。雖欲救之,其將能乎?」</p>
<p>又曰:齊君之無道也。興師而伐遠,方會之。</p>
<p>又曰:君姑修政而親兄弟之國,庶免于難。隋侯懼而修政,楚不敢伐。</p>
<p>又曰:初,北戎病齊,諸侯救之。鄭公子忽有功焉。齊人餼諸侯,使魯次之以周班,後鄭,鄭人怒,請師于齊。齊人以衛師助之,故不稱侵伐。</p>
<p>又曰:吳伐郯,郯成。季文子曰:「中國不振旅,蠻夷入伐,而莫之或恤。」</p>
<p>又曰:晋侯復假道于虞以伐虢。宮之奇諫曰:「虢,虞之表。虢亡,虞必從之。晋不可啓,寇不可玩,一之爲甚,其可再乎?<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>謂二年假晋道伐夏陽也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>諺所謂『輔車相依,唇亡齒寒』者,其虞、虢之謂也。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>輔,頰輔。車,牙車也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>公不聽,後遂爲晋所滅。</p>
<p>又曰:晋侯使太子申生伐東山皋落氏。衣之偏衣,佩之金玦。先友曰:「衣身之偏,握兵之要,又何患焉!」狐突曰:「𡯎凉冬殺,金寒玦離,胡可恃也?」裏克曰:「師在制命而已,禀命則不威,專命則不孝,將焉用之也。」</p>
<p>又:齊侯伐楚,楚使與師言曰:「君處北海,寡人處南爾,惟是風馬牛不相及也。不虞君之涉吾地,何故也?」管仲對曰:「昔召康公命我先君太公曰:五侯九伯,汝實征之。賜我先君履,東至于海,西至于河,南至于穆陵,北至于無棣。爾貢苞茅不入,王祭不供,寡人是徵。昭王南征不復,寡人是問。」對曰:「貢之不入,敢不供給?昭王之不復,君其問諸水濱。」</p>
<p>又曰:衛人以燕師伐鄭。鄭祭足、原繁、泄駕以三軍軍其前,曼伯與子元潜軍軍其後。燕人畏鄭三軍而不虞制人。君子曰:「不備不虞,不可以師。」</p>
<p>又曰:十年,公會鄭伯伐宋。壬申,公敗宋師于菅。庚午,鄭師入郜;辛未,歸于我。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>鄭伯後期,而公獨敗宋師,故鄭伯獨進兵以入郜。入而不貪,命魯取之,推功上爵,讓以自贊也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>君子謂鄭莊公曰:「于是乎可謂正矣。以王命討不庭,不貪其土以勞王爵。」</p>
<p>又曰:衛大旱,寧莊子曰:「周饑克殷而年豐,今邢方無道,諸侯無伯,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>伯,長也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>天其或者欲使衛討邢乎?」從之,師興而雨。</p>
<p>又曰:公伐邾,取須句。公卑邾,不設備而禦之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>卑,小也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>臧文仲曰:「國無小,不可易也。蜂蠆有毒,而况國乎?」弗聽。及邾,戰于升陘,我師敗績。</p>
<p>又曰:楚子以諸侯伐吳。使屈申圍朱方,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>朱方,吳邑,慶封所封也。屈申,屈蕩之子也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>克之。執慶封而盡滅其族。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>慶封以襄二十八年奔吳也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>將戮慶封。椒舉曰:「臣聞無瑕者可以戮人。其肯從于戮乎?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>言不肯默而從戮也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>王不聽,負之斧鉞,以徇于諸侯,使言曰:「無或如齊慶封,弑其君,而弱其孤,以盟其大夫。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>齊崔杼弑其君,慶封其黨也,故以弑君罪責之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>慶封曰:「無或如楚恭王之庶子圍,弑其君兄之子麇而代之,以盟諸侯。」王使速殺之。</p>
<p>又曰:四月,鄭人侵衛牧,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>牧衛邑也。《經》書夏四月葬衛桓公。今《傳》直言夏而更以四月附鄭人侵衛牧者于下事宜得月以明事之先後,故不復備舉《經》文也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>以報東門之役。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>東門役在四年。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:秋,衛伐邢以報免有之役。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>邢不速退,所以獨見伐也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>又曰:夏,趙盾救焦,遂自陰地,有諸侯之師侵鄭,以報大棘之役。</p>
<p>又曰:晋荀息請屈産之乘與垂棘之璧,假道于虞以伐虢。公曰:「是吾寶也。」對曰:「若得道于虞,猶外府也。」公曰:「宮之奇在。」對曰:「宮之奇爲人懦,不能强諫,且少長于君,君昵之。雖諫,將不聽。」乃使荀息假道于虞,曰:「冀爲不道,入自顛㒹 令,伐鄍三門。冀之旣病,則亦惟君故。今虢爲不道,保於逆旅,侵𡚁邑之南鄙。敢請假道以請罪于虢。」虞公許之。</p>
<p>又曰:晋侯伐曹,假道于衛。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>曹在衛東故也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>衛人不許,還自南,河濟,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>從汲郡南度,出衛南而東也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>侵曹伐衛。</p>
<p>《公羊傳》曰:及鄭師伐宋。丁未,戰于宋。戰,不言伐何?避嫌也。</p>
<p>又曰:二月,公侵宋。曷爲或言侵、或言伐?粗者曰侵,精者曰伐。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>注云:精,猶精密也。推兵入境伐擊之益深,用意稍精密者也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《論語》曰:孔子曰:「天下有道,則禮樂征伐自天子出。」</p>
<p>又曰:季氏將伐顓臾。冉有曰:「今夫顓臾,固而近于費。今不取,後世必爲子孫憂。」孔子曰:「求!君子疾夫遠人不服而不能來也,邦分崩離析而不能守也,而謀動干戈于邦內。吾恐季孫之憂,不在顓臾,而在蕭墻之內也。」</p>
<p>《韓詩外傳》曰:楚王欲伐晋,告士大夫有諫者死。叔敖曰:「臣園中有榆,榆上有蟬,蟬方奮翼悲鳴,不知螳螂在其後,欲獲而食之,螳螂取蟬,不知黃雀在其後。」</p>
<p>又曰:修武屬河內,本殷之寧邑。武王伐紂,勒兵于寧,改曰「修武」,今懷州也。</p>
<p>《家語》曰:孔子言於定公曰:「大夫家無藏甲,邑無百雉之城,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>高丈長丈曰堵,三堵曰雉。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>古之制也。今三家過制,請皆損之。」乃使季氏宰仲由隳三都。叔孫輒不得意于季氏,因費宰公不狃率費人以襲魯,攻之入,及台側,孔子命申句須、樂頎勒士衆下伐之。費人北,遂隳之。强公室,弱私家,尊君卑臣,政化大行。</p>
<p>又曰:孔子曰:「明王之征,猶時雨之降。行地彌博,得親彌衆,是還師于衽席之上也。」</p>
<p>《國語》曰:吳伐越,越王勾踐請嫡女執箕帚,嫡男奉盥𠤷,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>𠤷,沃盥器也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>以隨諸禦;春秋貢獻,不懈于王府。吳王曰:「吾將許越成。」申胥諫曰:<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>申胥,楚臣伍胥。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>「不可許也。大夫種勇而善謀,將還玩吳國于股掌之上,以得其志。」吳王不聽,乃許盟。將伐齊,申胥諫曰:「越之在吳,猶人有腹心之疾。今非越是圖,而齊、魯爲憂。夫齊、魯譬諸疾,疥癬也,豈能涉江、淮與我爭此地哉?」王弗聽。</p>
<p>又曰:謀甫諫曰:「不可。先王之于民,懋正其德而厚其性,阜其財求,利其器用,明利害之鄉,以文修之,使務利而避害,懷德而畏威,故能保世以滋大。昔我先王后稷,以服事虞夏。及夏之衰也。弃稷不務,我先王不<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别请协助查实修正。原字符为请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>用失其官,而自竄于戎狄之間,不敢怠業,時序其德,纂修其緒,修其訓典,朝夕恪勤,守以惇篤,奉以忠信,弈世載德,不忝前人。至于武王,昭前人之光明而加之以慈和,事神保民,莫不欣喜。商王帝辛,大惡于民。庶民不忍,欣戴武王,以致戎于商牧。是先王非務武也,勤恤民隱而除其害也。夫先王之制;邦內甸服,國外侯服,侯、衛賓服,夷蠻要服,戎翟荒服。甸服者祭,侯服者祀,賓服者享,要服者貢,荒服者王。日祭、月祀、時享、歲貢、終王。先王之訓也,有不祭則修意,有不祀則修言,有不享則修文,有不貢則修名,有不王則修德,序成而又不至則修刑。於是乎有刑不祭,伐不祀,征不享,讓不貢,告不王。于是乎有刑罰之辟,有攻伐之兵,有征討之備,有威讓之令,有文告之辭。布令陳辭而又不至,則又增修其德,無勤民于遠矣。是以近無不至,遠無不服。今自大畢、伯仕之終也,大戎氏以其職來王,天子曰:『予必以不享征之,且觀之兵。』其無乃廢先王之訓,而王幾頓也。吾聞夫犬戎樹惇,率舊德而守終純,固其有以禦我矣。」王不聽,遂征之,得四白狼、四白鹿以歸。自是荒服者不至。</p>
<p>又曰:文公即位二年,欲用其民,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>用,其征伐。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>子犯曰:「民未知義,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>未知尊上之義。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>盍納天子以示之義?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>時天子以子帶之難在鄭地汜。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>乃納襄王于周。公曰:「可矣乎?」對曰:「民未知信。」乃伐原。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>謂信上令以五日之糧,糧盡不降命去之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>曰:「可矣乎?」對曰:「民未知禮,盍大蒐,備師尚禮以示之?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>蒐所以明尊卑、順少長、習威儀也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>乃大蒐于被廬。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>被廬,晋地。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>作三軍。使卻縠將中軍,以爲大政,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>大掌國政。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>郤溱佐之。子犯曰:「可矣。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>可用也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small>遂伐曹、衛,出穀戍,釋宋圍,敗楚師于城濮。于是乎遂伯。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span>穀,齊地也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px"></span></small></p>
<p>《戰國策》曰:趙且伐燕。蘇代謂燕惠王曰:「今者臣來,過易水,見蚌方出曝,而鷸啄其肉,蚌合而鉗其喙。鷸曰:『今日不雨,明日不雨,即有蚌脯。』蚌亦曰:『今日不出,明日不出,必有死鷸。』兩者不能相舍,而漁者幷擒之。今趙且伐燕,不相支,以弊大衆,臣恐强秦之爲漁父也!大王熟計之。」惠王曰:「善。」乃止。</p>
<p>又曰:蘇秦謂秦惠王曰:「戰車萬乘,奮擊百萬,可以并諸侯,吞天下,稱帝而治。願大王少留意,臣請奏其郊。」王曰:「寡人聞:毛羽不豐滿,不可以高飛;文章不成者,不可以誅罰;道德不厚者,不可以使民;政教不順者,不可以煩大臣。」秦曰:「臣固疑大王不能用也。昔者神農伐蒲逐,黃帝伐涿鹿,堯伐歡兜,舜伐三苗,禹伐共工,湯伐有夏,文王伐崇,武王伐紂,齊王戰而伯天下。由此觀之,罔有不戰者也。夫五帝三王五伯、明主賢君,常欲坐而致之。其勢不能,故以戰續之。寬則兩軍自攻,迫則杖戟相踵,兵勝于外,義强于內,威在于上,民伏于下。今欲幷天下,陵萬乘,黜敵國,制海內,臣諸侯,非兵不可。」</p>
</section></body></html>