126 lines
34 KiB
HTML
126 lines
34 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷五百四十四</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt3"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt3">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt3">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c545_tai_ping_yu_lan_0543.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0543">禮儀部二十二</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷五百四十四．禮儀部二十三</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c547_tai_ping_yu_lan_0545.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0545">禮儀部二十四</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt3">
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n6046" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85605250" title="d:Q85605250" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="sang_ji_shang"><span id="id-.E5.96.AA.E7.B4.80.E4.B8.8A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>喪紀上</h2>
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<p>《周禮·天官·宰夫》曰：大喪、小喪，掌小官之戒令，帥執事而治之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大喪，王后、世子也。小喪，夫人以下也。小官，士也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>三公、六卿之喪與職喪，帥官有司而治之。凡諸大夫之喪，使其旅帥有司而治之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>旅，冢宰、下士也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·宮正》曰：大喪，則授廬舍，辨其親疏貴賤之居。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>廬，倚廬也。舍，堊室也。親者、貴者居倚廬，疏者、賤者居堊室也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·獸人》曰：凡喪紀、賓客，共其死獸、生獸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>共其完者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·漁人》曰：凡喪，共其魚之鮮、[B161]。</p>
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<p>《周禮·天官·臘人》曰：凡喪，共其脯、臘，凡乾肉之事。</p>
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<p>又《天官·淩人》曰：大喪，共夷盤冰。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>夷亦尸也。實冰于夷盤中，置之尸床之下，所以寒尸也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·籩人》曰：喪事及賓客之事，共其薦籩羞籩。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>喪事之籩，謂殷奠時。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·醢人》曰：凡喪紀，共其薦羞之豆實。</p>
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<p>又《天官·掌次》曰：凡喪，王則張帟三重，諸侯再重，孤卿大夫不重。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>張帟柩上承塵。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·司裘》曰：大喪，廞裘飾皮車。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>皮車，遣車之革路也。古書廞字爲淫。鄭司農云︰淫裘，陳裘也。玄謂廞，興也。若詩人之興，謂象似而作之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·內小臣》曰：若有喪紀，則儐，詔後之禮。</p>
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<p>又《天官·閽人》曰：喪紀之事，設門燎，蹕宮門、廟門。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>燎，地燭也。蹕，止行者。廟在中門之外。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·寺人》曰：喪紀之事，則帥女宮而致于有司。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>有司謂宮卿世婦也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·世婦》曰：掌喪紀之事，帥女宮而濯概，爲粢盛。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>概，拭也。爲猶差擇也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·女御》曰：大喪掌沐浴。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>王及後之喪也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>後之喪持翣。從世婦而吊于卿大夫之喪。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>從之數，蓋如使者之介云。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·典絲》曰：喪紀，共其絲、纊、組、文之物。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以給綫縷，著盱口綦握之屬也。青與赤謂之文。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《天官·內司服》曰：後之喪，共其衣服，凡內具之物。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>內具，紛<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>綫纊鞶帙之屬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《地官·大司徒》曰：大喪，帥六鄉之衆庶，屬其六引，而治其政令。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>衆庶所致役也。鄭司農云︰六引謂引喪車索也。六鄉主六引，六遂主六紼也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>若國有大故，則致萬民于王門，令無節者不行天下。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大故謂王崩及寇兵也。節，大節也。有節乃得行，防奸僞也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《地官·鄉師》曰：大喪用役，則帥其民而至，遂治之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>治謂監督其事。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及葬，執纛以與匠師禦柩而治役。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>匠師，事官之屬。其于司空若鄉師之于司徒也。鄉師主役，匠師主衆匠，共主葬引。<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>羽，葆幢也。《爾雅》曰：纛翳也。以指麾<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述，請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>免柩之役，正其行列進退。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及窆，執斧以莅匠師。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>匠師主豐碑之事，執斧以莅之，使戒其事。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《地官·閭胥》曰：凡喪紀之數，聚衆庶，旣比則讀法，書其敬、敏、任、恤者。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>喪紀，大喪之事也。皆會聚衆民，因以讀法，以敕戒之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《地官·遂師》曰：大喪，使帥其屬，以幄帟先，道野役。及窆，抱磨，共丘籠，及蜃車之役。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>使以幄帟先者，大宰也，其餘司徒也。幄帟先所以爲葬窆之間先張神坐也。道野役，帥以至墓也。丘籠之役，<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>復土也。其器曰籠，蜃車，柩路也。載柳四輪迫地而行，有似于蜃，因取名焉。行至壙乃脫，更覆載以龍升盾。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《地官·委人》曰：喪紀，共其薪蒸木材。</p>
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<p>又《地官·土均》曰：禮俗、喪紀、祭祀，皆以地<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>惡爲輕重之法而行之，掌其禁令。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>君子行禮，不求變俗，隨其土地厚薄爲之制也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《地官·囿人》曰：喪紀賓客，共其生獸死獸之物。</p>
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<p>又《地官·舍人》曰：大喪紀，共飯米熬<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述，請補上。" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>飯所以實口，不忍虛也。君用粱，大夫用稷，士用黍，皆四升。實者惟盈。熬<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述，請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>者，措于棺旁，所以惑蚍蜉。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·大宗伯》曰：以凶禮哀邦國之憂。朝、覲、會、同，則爲上相。大喪，亦如之。</p>
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<p>又《春官·小宗伯》曰：王崩大肆，以秬鬯渳。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭司農云︰大肆，大浴也。以秬鬯浴尸也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·肆師》曰：大喪，大渳以鬯，則築煮。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>築香草，煮以爲鬯，以浴尸也。香草鬱。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·鬱人》曰：大喪之渳，共其肆器。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>肆器，陳尸之器。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及葬，共其祼器，遂坦之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>遣奠之彝與瓚也。埋于祖廟階間。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·鬯人》曰：大喪渳設鬥，共其釁鬯。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鬥所以沃尸也。釁尸以鬯酒使之香美者也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·司几筵》曰：凡喪事，設葦席，右素幾。其柏席用萑黼純，諸侯則紛純，每敦一幾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>喪事謂凡奠也。萑，如葦而細者也。鄭司農云︰柏席，迫地之席，葦居其上，或曰：柏席，載黍稷之席也。玄謂柏，椁席磨减之餘。椁席，藏中神坐之席也。敦謂日燾。燾，覆也。棺在殯則椁燾，旣窆則加見，皆謂覆之。周禮雖合葬，及同時在殯，皆異幾體實不同，祭于廟同幾，精氣合。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡吉事，變幾凶事，仍幾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>古書仍爲乃。鄭司農云︰變幾，變更其質，謂有飾也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·天府》曰：凡國之玉鎮、大寶器藏焉。若有大祭大喪，則出而陳之。旣事，藏之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>玉鎮、大寶器，玉瑞、玉器之美者也。禘<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>及喪陳之，以華國也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡吉凶之事，祖廟之中，沃盥執燭。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>吉事，四時祭也。凶事，後王喪，朝于祖廟之奠也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·職喪》曰：掌諸侯之喪，及卿、大夫、士凡有爵者之喪。以國之喪禮，莅其禁令，序其事。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>國之喪禮，《喪服》《士喪》《旣夕》《士虞》，今存者也。其餘則亡。事謂小斂、大斂葬也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡國有司，以王命有事焉，則詔贊主人。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>有事謂含襚贈<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>之屬。鄭司農云︰凡國謂諸侯國，有司謂王有司也。以王命有事，職喪主詔贊主人。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡公有司之所共，職喪令之，趣其事。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>令，令其當共物者，給事之期也。有司或言公、言國者，由其君所來。居其官曰公。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·司巫》曰：凡喪事，掌巫降之禮。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>降，下也。巫下神之禮也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·太史》曰：大喪，執法以莅勸防。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭司農云︰勸防，六引六紼也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>遣之日，讀誄。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>遣謂祖廟之庭大奠將行之時也。人之道終于此，累其行而讀之，太師帥瞽廞之而謚。瞽史知天道，使共其事。言王之誄謚成于天也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡喪事考焉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爲有得失。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·巾車》曰：掌王之喪車五乘：木車，蒲蔽、犬𧜀、尾櫜，疏飾，小服皆疏；<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>木車，不漆者也。鄭司農云︰蒲蔽車謂<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>蘭車，以蒲爲蔽也。天子喪服之車也。漢儀亦然。犬𧜀，以犬皮爲覆笭也。故書疏爲扌胥。杜子春讀扌胥爲沙。玄謂蔽車旁禦風塵者也。犬，白犬皮也。旣以皮爲覆笭，又以其尾爲戈戟之<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>，粗布飾二物之側爲緣也。若今攝菔也。服讀爲ゅ，刀劍短兵衣也。此始遭喪所乘也。爲君之道尚微，備奸臣也。《書》曰：以虎賁百人迎子釗。亦爲備焉。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>素車、棼蔽、犬𧜀，素飾，小服皆素；<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>素車以白土堊車也。棼讀爲<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>。<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>，麻也。以麻爲蔽也。其𧜀，繒爲緣。此卒哭所乘也。爲君之道益著，在車可以去戈戟也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>藻車、藻蔽、鹿淺𧜀，革飾；<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>故書藻爲<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述，請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>業。杜子春云︰<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述，請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>業讀爲華藻之藻，直謂華藻也。玄謂藻水草名，蒼色也。以蒼土堊車，以蒼繒爲蔽，鹿夏皮爲覆笭也。又以所治去毛者緣之。此旣練所乘之車也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>駹車、萑蔽、然𧜀、髤飾；<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>尤車邊側有漆飾也。雀，細葦席也。以爲蔽者，漆則成藩，即吉也。然，果然也。髹，赤多黑少之色韋也。此大祥所乘之車也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>漆車，藩蔽、犴𧜀，雀飾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漆車，墨車也。藩，今時小車藩也。漆席以爲蔽。犴，胡犬也。雀，黑多赤少之色韋也。此禫所乘之車也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大喪，飾遣車，遂廞之行之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謂陳駕之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及葬，執蓋從車持旌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>隨柩路持蓋與旌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及墓，呼啓關陳車。小喪，共柩路，與其飾。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>柩路載柩車飾柩飾。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《春官·司常》曰：大喪，共銘旌，建廞車之旌。</p>
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<p>又《夏官·大司馬》曰：大喪，平士大夫。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭司農云︰平，壹其服也。玄謂平者，正其職與位也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>喪祭，奉詔馬牲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>王之喪以馬祭者，蓋遣奠也。奉猶送也。送之至莫，告而藏之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《夏官·射人》曰：大喪，與僕人遷尸，作卿大夫掌事，比其廬不敬者，呵罰之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>僕人，大僕也。僕人與射人俱掌王之朝位也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《夏官·司士》曰：大喪，作士掌事，作六軍之士執披。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>披，持棺者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《夏官·諸子》曰：大喪，正君子之服位。</p>
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<p>又《夏官·虎賁氏》曰：國有大故，則守王門。大喪，亦如之。</p>
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<p>又《夏官·太僕》曰：喪紀，正王之服位，詔法儀，贊王牲事。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>牲事，殺割匕載之屬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大喪，始崩，戒鼓傳達于四方，窆亦如之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>戒鼓，擊鼓以敬衆也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《夏官·司兵》曰：大喪，廞五兵。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt61" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>廞，興也。興作明器之役器五兵也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《夏官·圉人》曰：喪紀，牽馬而入陳，廞馬亦如之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt62" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>廞馬，遣車之馬也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《秋官·大司寇》曰：凡朝覲會同，前王。大喪，亦如之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt63" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大喪所前，或嗣王也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《秋官·士師》曰：諸侯爲賓，則帥其屬而蹕于王宮。大喪，亦如之。</p>
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<p>又《秋官·鄉士》曰：大喪紀，帥其屬夾道而蹕。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt64" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>屬中土以下也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《秋官·司糴》曰：賓客喪紀之事，則役其煩辱之事。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt65" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>煩猶劇也。《士喪禮》下篇曰：糴人涅厠。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《秋官·大行人》曰：若有大喪，則詔相諸侯之禮。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt66" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>詔相左右告教之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮記·檀弓上》曰：子上之母死而不喪。門人問諸子思曰：「昔者，子之先君子喪出母乎？」曰：「然。」「子之不使白也喪之，何也？」子思曰：「昔者，吾先君子無所失道。道隆則從而隆，道<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt67" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>則從而<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别，请协助查实修正。原字符为：，请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt68" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>。<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述，請補上。" about="#mwt69" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>則安能？爲<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述，請補上。" about="#mwt70" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>也妻者，是爲白也母；不爲<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述，請補上。" about="#mwt71" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>也妻者，是不爲白也母。」孔氏之不喪出母，自子思始也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt72" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《禮記》所由廢，非之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《檀弓上》曰：公叔木有同母異父昆弟死，問于子游。子游曰：「其大功乎？」狄儀有同母異父之昆弟死，問于子夏。子夏曰：「我未之前聞也。魯人則爲之齊衰。」狄儀行齊衰。今之齊衰，狄儀之問也。</p>
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<p>又《檀弓上》曰：子思之母死于衛。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt73" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>子思，伯魚子。伯魚死，妻嫁于衛。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>柳若謂子思曰：「子，聖人之後也，四方于子乎觀禮，子蓋慎諸。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt74" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>柳若，衛人。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>子思曰：「吾何慎哉？吾聞之，有其禮，無其財，君子弗行也。有其禮，有其財，無其時，君子弗行也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt75" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>時所止則止，時所行則行。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>吾何慎哉！」</p>
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