235 lines
31 KiB
HTML
235 lines
31 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷三</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt42"><![CDATA[.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer{box-sizing:border-box;margin-top:1em;margin-bottom:0.25em;clear:both;width:auto;page-break-before:always;break-before:page}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child{display:table;border:2px solid var(--border-subtle,#8888aa);border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0 0;empty-cells:hide;box-sizing:border-box;margin:0 auto 0 auto;width:100%;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row-group}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div{display:table-cell;padding:5px;vertical-align:middle;width:auto}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2){text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:first-child{display:block;margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){display:table;border-top:1px solid var(--border-subtle,#8888aa)}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div:first-child{text-align:center;padding:5px 0;width:40px}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){text-align:left;padding:5px;font-size:92%}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(3){text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .licensetpl{display:none}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer.wst-collapsible-box{clear:both;margin:0.25em 0 0.25em 0;font-size:95%;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f7f8ff);color:var(--color-base,#202122);border:2px solid var(--border-subtle,#8888aa);text-align:left;line-height:1.6}.mw-parser-output .wst-license-container-title{display:inline-block;padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .wst-license-container-content{background:transparent;color:inherit;margin:0;padding:3px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer.warningLicenseContainer>div:first-child{border:2px solid var(--border-color-error,#b22222);background-color:var(--background-color-error-subtle,#ffeeee);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .licenseContainer.warningLicenseContainer>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:first-child>div:nth-child(2)>div:nth-child(2){border:2px solid var(--border-color-error,#b22222);color:var(--color-base,#202122)}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><div id="headerContainer-n431" about="#mwt1" typeof="mw:Transclusion">
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<table style="width:100%; margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:3px;border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit; text-align: center; text-wrap: balance;">
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<tbody><tr>
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<td style="width:0; text-align:left; font-size:small;">←</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align:left; font-size:small;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c4_tai_ping_yu_lan_0002.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0002">天部二</a></td>
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<td style="width:50%;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>天部三 日上</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align:right; font-size:small;"><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c6_tai_ping_yu_lan_0004.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0004">天部四</a></td>
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<td class="noprint" style="width:0; text-align:right; font-size:small;">→</td></tr>
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</tbody></table>
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<table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)">
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<tbody><tr>
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<td><ul id="plainSister-n432" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85451263" title="d:Q85451263" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></td></tr>
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</tbody></table></div>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/說文" title="說文" class="mw-redirect">說文</a>》云:日者,實也,太陽之精不虧。字從口一,象形也。又君象也。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/易" title="易" class="mw-redirect">易</a>》曰:《離》為日。</p>
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<p>又曰:日中則昃。</p>
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<p>又曰:日以烜之。</p>
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<p>又曰:日月運行,一寒一暑。</p>
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<p>又曰:陰陽之義配日月。</p>
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<p>又曰:懸象著明,莫大乎日月。</p>
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<p>又曰:日月之道,貞明者也。</p>
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<p>又曰:日中為市,致天下之民,聚天下之貨。</p>
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<p>又曰:日往則月來,月往則日來,日月相推而明生焉。</p>
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<p>又曰:日昃之離,不鼓缶而歌,則大耋之嗟。凶。</p>
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<p>又曰:《豐卦》曰:「豐。亨,王假之。勿憂。宜日中。宜照天下也。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt2" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(以勿憂之德,故宜照天下。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:日月麗乎天。</p>
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<p>又曰:日月得天而能久照。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/書" title="書" class="mw-redirect">書</a>》曰:寅賓出日,平秩東作。日中,星鳥,以殷仲春。</p>
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<p>又曰:日永,星火,以正仲夏。日短,星昴,以正仲冬。</p>
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<p>又曰:寅餞納日,平秩西成。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/詩" title="詩" class="mw-redirect">詩</a>》曰:其雨其雨,杲杲出日。</p>
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<p>又曰:謂予不信,有如皎日。</p>
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<p>又曰:嗈々鳴雁,旭日始旦。</p>
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<p>又曰:日之夕矣,羊牛下來。</p>
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<p>又曰:日居月諸,胡迭而微。</p>
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<p>又曰:日出東方,照臨下土。</p>
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<p>又曰:春日遲遲,采蘩祁祁。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/禮" title="禮" class="mw-redirect">禮</a>》曰:二月中氣,祀朝日於東郊。</p>
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<p>又曰:玄端而朝日於東門之外。</p>
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<p>又曰:天無二日,土無二王。</p>
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<p>又曰:季冬。是月也,日窮於次,月窮于紀。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt3" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(言運行周匝,於故處次舍也。紀猶會也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:五月中氣,是月也日長至,十一月日短至。</p>
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<p>《周禮·春官》曰:眡祲:掌十輝之法,以觀妖祥、辨吉凶。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(襖祥,善惡之征。鄭司農云:輝謂日光氣也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>一曰祲,二曰象,三曰鐫,四曰監,五曰闇,六曰瞢,七曰彌,八曰敘,九曰隮,十曰想。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(祲,陰陽氣相侵也。象如赤鳥也。鐫謂日旁氣四面反鄉如輝狀。監,雲氣臨日也。暗,日月食也。瞢,瞢無光也。彌者,白虹彌天也。敘者,雲有次序,如山在日上也。隮者,外氣也。想者,耀光者也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:大司徒:以土圭之法測土深、正日景,以求地中。日南則景短多暑,日北則景長多寒。</p>
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<p>《傳》曰:酆舒問於賈季曰:「趙衰、趙盾孰賢?」對曰:「趙衰,冬日之日也;趙盾,夏日之日也。」注曰:「冬日可愛,夏日可畏。」</p>
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<p>又《哀公六年》:楚有雲如眾赤烏,夾日以飛,三日。楚子使問周太史,曰:「其當王身。若禜之,可移於令尹、司馬。」王曰:「移腹心之疾,置之股肱,何益?」王弗禜而死。孔子曰:「昭王其不失國也,宜哉!」</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/爾雅" title="爾雅">爾雅</a>》曰:孤竹、北戶、西王母、日下,謂之四荒也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(郭璞注曰:日下在東,皆四方昏荒之國也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:岠齊州以南,戴日為丹穴。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(岠,去也。齊,中也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>東至日所出為太平,西至日所入為太泰。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(即蒙汜也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《易坤靈圖》曰:至德之萌,日月若連璧。</p>
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<p>《易參同契》曰:日為流珠,青龍之俱。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(日為陽,陽精為流珠。青龍,東方少陽也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《尚書考靈曜》曰:黑帝亡,二日並照。</p>
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<p>又曰:仲春、仲秋、日出於卯,入於酉;仲夏,日出於寅,入於戌;仲冬,日出於辰,入於申。</p>
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<p>又曰:日光照四十萬六千里。</p>
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<p>《春秋感精符》曰:群臣恣則日黃無光,群臣爭則日裂,人主排斥則日夜出。</p>
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<p>《春秋元命包》曰:陽數起於一,成於三,故日中有三足烏。</p>
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<p>又曰:一歲三百六十五日四分度之一,言陽布散,立數合一,故立字四合其一。</p>
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<p>又曰:日左行周天二十三萬里。</p>
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<p>又曰:七政度,日月明。</p>
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<p>《春秋內事》曰:日者,陽德之母也。</p>
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<p>《禮統》曰:日者,實也。形體光實,人君之象。</p>
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<p>《禮鬥威儀》曰:政太平則日五色,政頌平則日黃中而赤暈,政和平則日黃中而黑暈,政象平則日黃中而白暈,政升平則日黃中而青暈。</p>
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<p>《孝經援神契》曰:天地至貴,精不兩明。注:天精為日,地精為月。</p>
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<p>又曰:日中則光溢。</p>
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<p>又曰:日神五色,明照四方。</p>
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<p>又曰:黃氣抱日輔臣忠,德至於天日抱戴。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/易傳" title="易傳">易傳</a>》曰:聖王在上,則日光明而五色備。</p>
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<p>又曰:日者,眾陽之精,內明玄黃,五色無主,以象人君。精精似青,翼翼似黑,玄玄似赤,縞縞似白,煌煌似黃,光照無主,不可以一色名也。</p>
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<p>劉向《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/洪範傳" title="洪範傳" class="mw-disambig">洪範傳</a>》曰:日者,昭明之大表,光景之大紀,群陽之精,眾貴之象也。故曰:「日出而天下光明,日入而天下冥晦,此其效也。」故日者天之象,君父夫兄之類,中國之應也。明王之踐位,群賢履職,天下和平,黎民康寧,則日麗其精,明揚其景耀,抱珥重光,以見吉祥,君獲慶賀。</p>
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<p>劉昭《幼童傳》曰:晉明帝,諱紹,元帝子。初。元帝為江東都督,鎮揚州。時中原喪亂,有人從長安來,帝問洛下消息,潸然流涕。帝年數歲,問泣故,具以東渡意告之。因問帝:「汝意謂長安何如日遠?」答曰:「不聞人從日邊來,只聞人從長安來,居然可知。」帝異之。明日,集群臣宴會,說以此答,明帝又以為日近。帝動容問:「何故異昨日之言?」答曰:「舉頭不見長安,只見日,以是知近。」帝大悅。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/搜神記" title="搜神記">搜神記</a>》曰:吳孫堅夫人懷孫策,夢日月入懷。</p>
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<p>解道康《齊地記》曰:齊有不夜城。蓋古者有日,夜中照於東境。故萊子立此城,以不夜為名。</p>
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<p>《七聖記》曰:郁華赤文與日同居,結鱗黃文與月同居。郁華日精,結鱗月精也。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/莊子" title="莊子">莊子</a>》曰:陽燧見日則燃為火。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(金也。摩拭令熱,便置日中,以艾就之火生。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:孔子圍於陳、蔡,太公任吊之曰:「子其昭昭乎如揭日月而行,故不免。」</p>
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<p>又曰:日出東方,入於西極,有目有距者待是而成功。</p>
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<p>又曰:至人神矣。乘雲氣,騎日月。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/淮南子" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>》曰:日出於陽穀,浴於咸池,拂於扶桑,是謂晨明。登於扶桑之上,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(扶桑,東方之野。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>爰始將行,是謂朏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(音斐)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>明。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(朏明,將明也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>至於曲阿,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(曲阿,山名。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是謂朝明。臨于曾泉,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(曾,重也。早食時在東方多水之地,故曰曾泉。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是謂早食。次於桑野,是謂晏食。臻於衡陽,是謂禺中。對於昆吾,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(昆吾丘,在南方。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是謂正中。靡於鳥次,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(鳥次西南方之山上。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是謂小遷。至於悲穀,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(悲谷,西南方之大壑。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是謂晡時。回於女紀,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(女紀,西方陰地。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是謂大遷。經於隅泉,是謂高舂。頓於連石,是謂下舂。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(連石西北山名,言將欲冥,下蒙悉舂,故曰下舂。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>爰上羲和,爰息六螭,是謂懸車。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(日乘車駕以六龍,羲和禦之,日至此而薄于虞泉,羲和至此而回六螭,即六龍也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>薄於虞泉,是謂黃昏。淪于蒙穀,是謂定昏。日入崦<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(音淹)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>嵫,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(音茲。示日落嘗山。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>經細柳,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(細柳,西方之野。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>入虞泉之池,曙於蒙穀之浦。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(蒙谷,蒙汜之水。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>日西垂,景在樹端,謂之桑榆。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(言其光在桑榆樹上。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:日中有踆烏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(踆,七論切。踆者趾也,謂三足烏。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:若木在建木西,末有十日,其華照地。高誘注曰:「末,端也,若木端,有十日,狀如連珠,華光照其下地。」</p>
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<p>又曰:日者,陽之主,是以春夏則群獸除角。</p>
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<p>又曰:堯時十日並出,草木焦枯,堯命羿仰射十日,其九烏皆死,墮羽翼。</p>
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<p>又曰:日積陽之熱氣生火,火氣之精者為日。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/列子" title="列子">列子</a>》曰:宋有田夫,曝日於野,美之。不識廣廈綿縞之屬。謂其妻曰:「吾負日之暄,以獻吾君,將獲重賞。」</p>
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<p>又曰:穆王駕八駿之乘,西觀日所入處。</p>
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<p>又曰:日積氣之中有光耀者。</p>
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<p>又曰:孔子晨游,見兩小兒爭辯而鬥。孔子問其故,一兒曰:「我以日始出時去人近,日中時去人遠。」一兒曰:「我以為日初出時遠,而日中時近。」曰:「爾何以知?」曰:「日初出,大如車輪;及中,才如盤蓋。此不為遠者小而近者大乎?」一兒曰:「日初出滄滄涼涼,及其中如探湯,此不為近者熱而遠者涼乎?」孔子不能決。兩兒笑曰:「丘!孰謂汝多知乎?」</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/文子" title="文子">文子</a>》曰:日出於地,萬物蕃息。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/尸子" title="尸子">尸子</a>》曰:日五色,至陽之精,象君德也。五色照耀,君乘土而王。</p>
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<p>又曰:少昊金天氏邑於窮桑,日五色,互照窮桑。</p>
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<p>又曰:聖人以日圓盈尺,光滿天下。聖人居室而所燭彌綸六合。</p>
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<p>又曰:火在井中不能燭遠,目在足下不可以視近。君之於國也,猶天之有日,居不高則不明,視不尊則不遠。</p>
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<p>又曰:聖人身猶日也。夫日圜尺,光盈天地。聖人之身小,其所燭遠矣。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/任子" title="任子">任子</a>》曰:日月為天下眼目,人不知德;山川為天下衣食,人不能謝。</p>
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<p>《符子》曰:盛魄重輪,六合俱照,非日月能乎?</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/呂氏春秋" title="呂氏春秋">呂氏春秋</a>》曰:白水之南,建木之下,日中無影,蓋天地中也。</p>
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<p>《賈誼書》曰:周文王問鬻子曰:「敢問君子將入其職,則於其民何如?」對曰:「君子將入其職,則於其民也,旭旭然如日之始出也;既入其職,則於其民也,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(音漢)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。然如日之正中也;既去其職,則於其民也,暗暗然如日之已入也。故君子將入而旭旭者,義先聞也;既入而者,民保其福也;既去而暗暗者,民失其教也。」文王曰:「受命矣。」</p>
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<p>又曰:學聖王之道,譬之如日;靜居而獨思,譬其若火。夫舍學聖王之道,而靜居獨思,譬其去日之明於庭而就火之光於室也。然可以小見,不可以大知。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/山海經" title="山海經">山海經</a>》曰:東南海之外,甘泉之間,有羲和之國,有女子名「羲和」,為帝俊之妻。是生十日,常浴日於甘泉。郭璞注:羲和能生日也,故日為羲和之子,堯因是立羲和之官,以主四時。</p>
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<p>又曰:日浴溫源穀。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(溫源即湯穀也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>湯谷上於扶桑。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(扶桑在上。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>一日方至,一日方出,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(言交會相代也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>皆戴於烏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(日中有三足烏。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:明星山,日月所出。</p>
|
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<p>又曰:猗天山,蘇門山,日月所出。</p>
|
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<p>又曰:湯穀上有扶木,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(即扶桑。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>十日所浴。此浴水中有大木,九日居上枝。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(昔堯使羿仰射九日盡墜死。《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/汲塚書" title="汲塚書">汲塚書</a>》曰:本有十日迭次而出,運照無窮,堯時為妖,十日並出,故為射所死。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:夸父追日,渴飲河渭;不足,北飲大澤;未至,道渴而死。棄其杖,化為鄧林。</p>
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<p>又曰:<span about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion">|</span>山,神蓐收居之。是山也,西望日之所入,其氣圓,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(日形圓,故其氣象亦然。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>神經光之所司也。</p>
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<p>《汲塚周書》曰:本有十日,迭次而出,運照無窮,堯時為妖,十日並出。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/太玄經" title="太玄經">太玄經</a>》曰:日動而東,天動而西,天日錯行,陰陽更巡。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(錯,違也。巡,行也。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:日一南而萬物死,日一北而萬物生。升北而萬物虛,升南而萬物盈。升之南也,右行而左還;升之北也,左行而右還。或左或右,或死或生。</p>
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<p>《纂要》云:日光曰景,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(星月之光,通謂之景。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>日影曰晷,日氣曰晛,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(乃見切。《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/詩" title="詩" class="mw-redirect">詩</a>》見晛日消。晛,日氣。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>日初出曰旭,日昕曰晞,大明日昕,《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/詩" title="詩" class="mw-redirect">詩</a>》曰:匪陽不晞。晞,乾也。言日昕幹濕物也。日溫曰煦,在午曰亭午,在未曰昳,日晚曰旰,日將落曰薄暮。日西落,光返照於東,謂之反景;景在下曰倒景。日有愛日、畏日。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>(愛,冬日也。畏,夏日也。《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/春秋左傳" title="春秋左傳" class="mw-redirect">春秋左傳</a>》曰:冬日可愛,夏日可畏。)<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/白虎通" title="白虎通">白虎通</a>》曰:日行遲,月行疾;日行一度,月行十三度十九分度之七。日月徑皆千里。</p>
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<p>《雜占書》曰:日冠者如半暈也。法當在日上有冠,又有兩珥尤吉。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/廣雅" title="廣雅">廣雅</a>》曰:日名耀靈,一名朱明,一名東君,一名大明,亦名陽烏,日禦曰羲和。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/范子計然" title="范子計然">范子計然</a>》曰:日者寸也,月者尺也。尺者,紀度而成數也;寸者,制萬物陰陽之短長也。</p>
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<p>又曰:日者火精也。火者外景主晝,居晝而為明,處照而有光。</p>
|
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<p>又曰:日者行天,日一度,終而復始,如環無端。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/說苑" title="說苑">說苑</a>》曰:師曠對晉平公曰:「少而學者如日出之光,壯而學者如日中之光,老而學者如秉燭夜行。」</p>
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<p>此北宋作品在全世界都属于<b><a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/公有领域" title="w:公有领域" class="extiw">公有领域</a></b>,因为作者逝世已经超过100年,且作品于1931年1月1日之前出版。</p>
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|
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<p><span class="licensetpl_short">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_long">Public domain</span><span class="licensetpl_link_req">false</span><span class="licensetpl_attr_req">false</span></p>
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