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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷七百一十五</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c716_tai_ping_yu_lan_0714.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0714">服用部十六</a> <span style="color:#999"></span></td>
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷七百一十五.服用部十七</td>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="bu_yao"><span id="id-.E6.AD.A5.E6.90.96" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>步搖</h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:后首飾曰副。副,覆也,以覆於首上,有垂珠,步則搖也。</p>
<p>《周禮》曰:王后首服為副,所以副首為飾,若今步搖也。</p>
<p>《續漢書·與服志》曰:皇后入廟,步搖以黃金為山,題貫白珠,桂枝相糾,八爵九華,熊虎赤熊、天鹿、辟邪。</p>
<p>《後漢書》曰:和熹鄧后賜馮貴人王赤綬,以未有步搖、環珮,各加賜一具。</p>
<p>《晉書》曰:慕容<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别请协助查实修正。原字符为请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>曾祖莫護跋,魏初率其諸部入居遼西,從宣帝伐公孫氏,以功拜率義王,始建國於棘城之北。時燕代多冠步搖冠,護跋見之,乃斂髪襲冠,諸部因呼之為步搖,其後音訛,遂為慕容焉。</p>
<p>《江表傳》曰:孫皓使尚方以金作步搖,假髻以千數,令宮人著以相撲,朝成夕敗,輒命更作。</p>
<p>《晉令》曰:步搖、蔽髻,皆以禁物。</p>
<p>《西京雜記》曰:趙飛燕為皇后,其女弟上遺黃金步搖。</p>
<p>宋玉《風賦》曰:主人之女,垂珠步搖。</p>
<p>梁沈靜妻沈氏《步搖花詩》曰:珠花縈翡翠,寶葉間金瓊。剪荷不似制,為花如自生。低枝拂衣領,微步動瑤英。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="jia_ji"><span id="id-.E5.81.87.E9.AB.BB" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>假髻</h2>
<p>《周禮》曰:追師掌王后首服為副。</p>
<p>鄭玄云:副,婦人首飾,三輔謂之假髻。</p>
<p>《東觀漢記》曰:章帝詔東平王蒼:惟王孝友之德。今以光烈皇后假髻、帛巾各一,衣一篋遺王。可時瞻視,以慰《凱風》寒泉之思。</p>
<p>《晉中興書·徵祥說》曰:太元中,公主婦女緩鬢假髻以為盛飾。用髪丰多,不可恆戴,乃先於籠上扶之,名曰假髻,或名假頭。至於貧人,不能自辦,自號無頭,就人借髪。後孫思、桓玄之亂,死者萬計,被戮之家多亡頭首,至大斂時,皆以藤縛菰草為頭,是假髻之應也。</p>
<p>《晉令》曰:士卒百工,不得著假髻。</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="bi"><span id="id-.E9.AB.B2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/></h2>
<p>《釋名》曰:髲,被也,髲少者得以被助其髪也。</p>
<p>《詩》曰:鬒髪如雲,不屑髢也。</p>
<p>《傳》曰:衛莊公自城州己氏之妻髪美,使髡之以為呂姜髦,後為己氏所煞也。</p>
<p>《吳志》薛綜上事云:漢氏朱崖叛,以長吏睹其人好,髡取為髲,故百姓怨叛。</p>
<p>《南越志》曰:聞安縣出頭髲。</p>
<p>《異苑》曰:琅琊費縣民家恆患失物,作繩彄施穿穴口,因系得一髲,長三尺許,後不復失物。</p>
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