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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷八十二</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c83_tai_ping_yu_lan_0081.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0081">皇王部六</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>巻八十二 皇王部七</td>
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c85_tai_ping_yu_lan_0083.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0083">皇王部八</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n1951" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85594398" title="d:Q85594398" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="xia_di_yu"><span id="id-.E5.A4.8F.E5.B8.9D.E7.A6.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span></h2>
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記/卷002" title="史記/卷002">史記</a>》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，名曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion">文命</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之父曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鯀</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鯀</span>之父曰帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion">顓頊</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion">顓頊</span>之父曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion">昌意</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion">昌意</span>之父曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion">黃帝</span>。帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>之時，洪水滔天，浩浩懷山<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion">襄陵</span>，下民其諮。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>}求能治水者，群臣四<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;岳&quot;}}"/>皆曰『<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鯀</span>可』。治水無功，乃殛<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鯀</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羽山</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>崩，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>問四<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;岳&quot;}}"/>曰：「有能成美<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>之事者使居官。」皆曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯禹</span>爲司空，可成美<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>之功。」<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>命<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>：「汝平水土，維是勉之。」<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>拜稽首，讓-{于}<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion">-契</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>稷</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion">皋陶</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>曰：「女其往視爾事矣。」<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>爲人敏給克勤，其德不違，其仁可親，其言可信。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>遂與<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion">益</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>稷</span>奉帝命，命諸侯百姓興人徒以敷土，行山表木，定髙山大川。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>傷先人之功不成受誅，乃勞身焦思，居外十三年，過家門不敢入。陸行乘車，水行乘船，泥行乘橇，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">孟</span>曰：『橇形如箕，橋行泥上。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">如淳</span>曰：『橇，音茅蕝，謂以板置泥上通行路也。』<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>山行乘𣞶。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">徐廣</span>曰：『𣞶，音丘遙反。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">如淳</span>曰：『𣞶車謂以鐵如錐，長半寸，施之履下，以上下山不蹉跌也。』<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>開九州，通九道，陂九澤，度九山。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>崩，三年喪畢，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>避<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>之子<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion">商均</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion">陽城</span>。天下諸侯皆去<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion">商均</span>而朝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>是遂卽天子位，南<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;面&quot;}}"/>朝天下。國號曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span>，姓<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion">姒氏</span>。娶<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;塗&quot;}}"/>山氏</span>之女，生子曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>東巡狩，至<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion">會稽</span>而崩。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯禹</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>氏</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion">姒姓</span>也。母曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion">修己</span>，見流星貫昴，夢接意感，又呑神珠，薏苡，胸折而生<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>石紐，虎鼻大口，兩耳參漏，首戴鈎，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt61" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鈎，鈐也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>胸有玉<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;斗&quot;}}"/>，足文履已。故名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt62" typeof="mw:Transclusion">文命</span>，字<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt63" typeof="mw:Transclusion">髙密</span>。身長九尺二寸，長<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt64" typeof="mw:Transclusion">西羌</span>夷人。初，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt65" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>未登用之時，父既降在匹庶，有聖德。夢自洗<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt66" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>，觀<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt67" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>，始受圖，括地象也。圖言治水之意，四<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;岳&quot;}}"/>舉之，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt68" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>進之<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt69" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt70" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>命爲司空，繼<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt71" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鯀</span>治水，乃勞身勤苦，不重徑尺之璧，而愛日之寸陰，手足胼胝。又納賢禮士，一沐三握<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;髮&quot;}}"/>，一食三吐餐。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt72" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>美其績，乃賜姓<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt73" typeof="mw:Transclusion">姒氏</span>，封爲<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt74" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏伯</span>，故謂之<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt75" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯禹</span>。天下宗之，謂<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt76" typeof="mw:Transclusion">大禹</span>。年二十始用，三十二而洪水平。年百歳，崩<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt77" typeof="mw:Transclusion">會稽</span>。因葬<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt78" typeof="mw:Transclusion">會稽</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt79" typeof="mw:Transclusion">山陰縣</span>之南，今山上有<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt80" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>冢、井，祠下有群烏耘田。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt81" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">修己</span>，或<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;云&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">修紀</span>，未詳。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《河圖握矩起》曰：「帝命<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt82" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯禹</span>曰：『告汝九<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;術&quot;}}"/>五勝之常可以克之，汝能從之，汝師徒將興。』」</p>
<p>《雒書靈准<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;聽&quot;}}"/>》曰：「有人<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt83" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謂<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>也<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大口耳參，漏足履已，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt84" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漏，空也。戊巳，土之日，故當平水土，故以爲名也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>載成鈐，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt85" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>有骨表如鈎鈐。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>懷玉<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;斗&quot;}}"/>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt86" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>懷璇<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;璣&quot;}}"/>玉衡之道，或以爲有黑子如玉<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;斗&quot;}}"/>也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《書》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt87" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>別九州，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt88" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>分其界也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>隨山浚川，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt89" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>刊其木，深其流。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>任土作貢。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt90" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>任其土地所有貢賦。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>又曰：「正月朔旦，受命<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>神宗，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt91" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>受<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">舜</span>終事之命，神宗，文祖之宗廟，言神尊也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>率百官，若帝之初。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt92" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">舜</span>初攝帝故事。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《尚書帝命驗》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt93" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt94" typeof="mw:Transclusion">白帝</span>精以星感，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt95" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>星，金精也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt96" typeof="mw:Transclusion">修紀</span>山行見流星，意感栗然，生<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt97" typeof="mw:Transclusion">姒</span>戎<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt98" typeof="mw:Transclusion">文禹</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt99" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>栗然，威貌。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">姒</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹氏</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>生<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">戎</span>地，一名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">政命</span>。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《尚書璇璣鈴》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt100" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>開<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt101" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍門</span>，導<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt102" typeof="mw:Transclusion">積石</span>，决<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt103" typeof="mw:Transclusion">岷山</span>，治九貢。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt104" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">龍門</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">積石山</span>名。貢，功也，治九州之功。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt105" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>開<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt106" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍門</span>，導<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt107" typeof="mw:Transclusion">積石</span>，出玄珪，上刻曰：『延喜玉，受德。天錫佩。』<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt108" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>功既成，天出玄珪，天錫之者以德佩。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>有治水功者，必<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;佩&quot;}}"/>之以玄玉。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《尚書中候》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt109" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯禹</span>在庶，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt110" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>伯，官稱。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>，號也，因爲德諡。庶，庶人也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>四<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;岳&quot;}}"/>師舉<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;薦&quot;}}"/>之帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt111" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt112" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>四<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;岳&quot;}}"/>，四方諸侯也。師，衆也。<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;薦&quot;}}"/>，進也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>握括命不試爵授司空。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt113" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>握括地象，天已命之，故不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/>試以官，司空<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">周</span>爲冬卿，掌<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;制&quot;}}"/>國之五溝，行導水之事。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt114" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯禹</span>稽首讓<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt115" typeof="mw:Transclusion">益</span>歸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt116" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>稽首，拜首至手，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">益</span>歸賢者<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">堯</span>臣，歸讀曰『夔』也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>帝曰：「何斯若眞，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt117" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>何不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;聽&quot;}}"/>讓之辭。斯，此也。若，汝也。此汝眞其人。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>出爾命圖示乃天。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt118" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爾，汝也。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>方讓隱之，故言出汝所天命也。圖，括地象。示讀曰『祇』，祇，是也。乃天使汝治水，非我也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt119" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯禹</span>曰：『臣觀<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt120" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>，伯<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;面&quot;}}"/>長人首魚身出曰：「吾河精也。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt121" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>觀<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">河</span>，觀<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">河水</span>也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>授臣河圖。帶足入淵。』」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt122" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>河圖，謂括地象。帶足，去也。音帶。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt123" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯禹</span>拜辭。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt124" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>將行，故拜去。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《詩含神霧》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt125" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之興，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt126" typeof="mw:Transclusion">黑</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt127" typeof="mw:Transclusion">風</span>會紀。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt128" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">黑</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">黑力</span>也。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">風</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">風厲</span>也。<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;並&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">黃帝</span>臣<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/>神，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">伯禹</span>當斯而至也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《禮》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt129" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>立三年，百姓以仁遂焉。」</p>
<p>《大戴禮》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt130" typeof="mw:Transclusion">宰我</span>曰：『請問<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt131" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt132" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔子</span>曰：『<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt133" typeof="mw:Transclusion">髙陽</span>之孫，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt134" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鯀</span>之子，曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt135" typeof="mw:Transclusion">文命</span>。敏給克濟，其德不回，其仁可親，其言可信；聲爲律，身爲度；左準繩，右規矩；履四時，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;據&quot;}}"/>四海，平九州，戴九天，明耳目，治天下。』」</p>
<p>《禮含文嘉》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt136" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>卑宮室，垂意<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>溝洫，百<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;穀&quot;}}"/>用成，神龍至，靈龜服，玉女敬養，天賜妾。」</p>
<p>《傳》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt137" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>會諸侯<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt138" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;塗&quot;}}"/>山</span>，執玉帛者萬國。」</p>
<p>《春秋孔演圖》曰：「天命之見，侯期門，靈龜穴庭，玄龍銜<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;雲&quot;}}"/>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt139" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>靈龜，虚虎也。穴庭者，星入太微門。玄龍，水精也。銜<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;雲&quot;}}"/>者，蓋此召氣也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《春秋元命苞》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt140" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之時，民大樂，其駢三聖相繼，故樂名《大夏》也。」</p>
<p>《孝經鈎命訣》曰：「命星貫昴，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt141" typeof="mw:Transclusion">修紀</span>夢接，生<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt142" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt143" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>命，使之。星，謂流行之星也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《遁甲開山圖》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt144" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;遊&quot;}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>東海，得玉，碧色，長一尺二寸，光如日月，自照達幽冥。」</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt145" typeof="mw:Transclusion">揚雄</span>《蜀王本紀》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt146" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>本<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt147" typeof="mw:Transclusion">沒山</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt148" typeof="mw:Transclusion">廣柔縣</span>人，生<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>石紐，其地名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt149" typeof="mw:Transclusion">痢兒畔</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt150" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>母呑珠孕<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt151" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，拆堛而生<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>縣，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt152" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;塗&quot;}}"/>山</span>娶妻，生子<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt153" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>。」</p>
<p>《紀年》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt154" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>立四十五年。」</p>
<p>《論語》曰：「子曰：『<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt155" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，吾無間然矣。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt156" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">孔子</span>惟<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>功德之盛也。言不能<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/>間厠其間也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>菲飲食而致孝乎鬼神，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt157" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">馬融</span>曰：「菲，薄也。致孝鬼神，祭祀<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;豐&quot;}}"/>潔也。』<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>惡衣服而致美乎黻冕，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt158" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">孔安國</span>曰：「損其常服以盛祭祀。」<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>卑宮室而盡力乎溝洫。』<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt159" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">包</span>曰：「方<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;里&quot;}}"/>爲井，井間有溝，溝深廣四尺，十<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;里&quot;}}"/>爲城，城中有洫，洫深廣八尺也。」<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《符子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt160" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>讓天下<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt161" typeof="mw:Transclusion">奇子</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt162" typeof="mw:Transclusion">奇子</span>曰：『君言佐<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt163" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>勞矣，鑿山川，通<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt164" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt165" typeof="mw:Transclusion">漢</span>，首無<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;髮&quot;}}"/>，股無毛，故<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt166" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>也以勞報子。我生而逸，不能爲君之勞矣。』」</p>
<p>《越絶書》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt167" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>始憂民，救水到<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt168" typeof="mw:Transclusion">大越</span>，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt169" typeof="mw:Transclusion">茅山</span>大會計，爵有功。更名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt170" typeof="mw:Transclusion">茅山</span>，謂之<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt171" typeof="mw:Transclusion">會稽</span>。及其王矣，巡狩<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt172" typeof="mw:Transclusion">大越</span>。」</p>
<p>《呉越春秋》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt173" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，案《黃帝中經》見聖人所記曰：『在<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt174" typeof="mw:Transclusion">九疑山</span>。東南天柱，號曰宛委。承以文玉，覆以磐石。』其書簡，靑玉爲字，編以白銀。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt175" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>乃東巡狩，登<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt176" typeof="mw:Transclusion">衡山</span>求之，臥見赤綉衣男子，自稱玄夷蒼水使者，來候<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt177" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，令<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt178" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>齋三月，更求之。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt179" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>乃齋三月，登宛委山，取得書通水經。遂周行天下，使<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt180" typeof="mw:Transclusion">益</span>疎記之，名曰《山海經》。」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt181" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>崩，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt182" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>服喪三年，朝夕號泣，形體枯槁，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;面&quot;}}"/>目黎黑。」</p>
<p>《十州記》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt183" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>治洪水畢，乃乘蹺車到<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt184" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;鍾&quot;}}"/>山</span>，祠上帝<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>北阿，歸大功<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>九天。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt185" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>經諸侯五<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;岳&quot;}}"/>，使工刻石，識其<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;里&quot;}}"/>數髙下，其字科<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;斗&quot;}}"/>書，非<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt186" typeof="mw:Transclusion">漢</span>人所了，諸名山亦然。」</p>
<p>《鬻子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt187" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之治天下也，以五聲<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;聽&quot;}}"/>。門懸鼓<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;鐘&quot;}}"/>鐸磬，而置鞀<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt188" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音祧<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>簨虡曰：『教寡人以道者，撃鼓；教寡人以義者，鼓<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;鐘&quot;}}"/>；教寡人以事者，振鐸；語寡人以憂者，撃磬；語寡人以獄訟者，揮鞀。』此之謂五聲。是以<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt189" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>嘗<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;據&quot;}}"/>饋而七起，日中不暇食。<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>是四海之士皆至。」</p>
<p>《隋巣子》曰：「昔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt190" typeof="mw:Transclusion">三苗</span>大亂，天命殛之，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt191" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span>受之，大神降而輔之。司祿益食而民不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;饑&quot;}}"/>，司金益富而國家寶，司命益年而民不夭，四方歸之。」</p>
<p>《莊子》曰：「昔者，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt192" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>堙洪水，親自操橐耜，而滌天下之川。股無玄，脛無毛，沐甚雨，櫛疾風，置萬國。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt193" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，大聖也，而形勞天下如此。使<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;h後&quot;}}"/>世之墨者，多以裘褐爲衣，以屐屩爲服，日夜不依，以自爲極，曰：『不能如此，非<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt194" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>道也，不足爲墨。』」</p>
<p>《孟子》曰：「《書》曰：『洚水警<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;余&quot;}}"/>。』洚水者，洪水也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt195" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《書》、《尚書》逸篇也。水逆行洚洞無涯，故曰洚水。洪，大也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>使<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt196" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>治之。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt197" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>掘地而注之海，驅蛇龍而放之菹。水由地中行，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt198" typeof="mw:Transclusion">江</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt199" typeof="mw:Transclusion">淮</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt200" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt201" typeof="mw:Transclusion">漢</span>是也。險阻既遠，鳥獸之害人者消，然<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;後&quot;}}"/>人得平土而居之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt202" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">堯</span>使<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">舜</span>治洪水，通九州，故曰掘地而注之海也。沮，澤生草者也，今<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">靑州</span>爲澤有草者爲菹水流行<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>地而去也。民下髙就平土，故曰險阻遠也。水去故鳥獸害人者盡消也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;尸&quot;}}"/>子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt203" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>，長頸鳥喙，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;面&quot;}}"/>貌亦惡，天下從而賢之，好學也。」</p>
<p>又曰：「古者，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt204" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍門</span>未<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;闢&quot;}}"/>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt205" typeof="mw:Transclusion">呂梁</span>未鑿，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt206" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>是疎<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt207" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>决<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt208" typeof="mw:Transclusion">江</span>，十年不窥其家。生偏枯之病，歩不相過，人曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt209" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>歩。」</p>
<p>《墨子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt210" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>葬，衣衾三領，桐棺三寸，葛以綳<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt211" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>補庾切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>之，下不及泉，上不通臭。既葬，收<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;餘&quot;}}"/>壤爲壟，若參耕之畝。」</p>
<p>《韓子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt212" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之王天下也，身執木畚以爲民先，股無完胈脛不生，雖臣虜之勞，不苦<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>此矣。」</p>
<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt213" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>年三十未娶，行<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt214" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;塗&quot;}}"/>山</span>，恐時暮失<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;制&quot;}}"/>，乃娶<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt215" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;塗&quot;}}"/>山</span>女。」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt216" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>南濟乎<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt217" typeof="mw:Transclusion">江</span>，黃龍負舟。舟中之人恐懼，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt218" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>仰而笑曰：『吾受命<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>天，竭力以濟生人。命受天也，奈何憂<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>龍焉？』龍弭耳低尾而逃。」</p>
<p>又曰：「昔者<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt219" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>一沐而三握<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;髮&quot;}}"/>，一食而三起，以禮有道之士，通乎己之不足。通乎已之不足，則不與物爭矣。」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt220" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之决<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt221" typeof="mw:Transclusion">江</span>水也，民聚瓦礫。及其事已成，功已立，爲萬世利。禹之所見者遠也，而民莫之知。」</p>
<p>《賈誼書》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt222" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>常晝不暇食，而夜不暇寢。方是時，憂務民也。」</p>
<p>《淮南子》曰：「昔者<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt223" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鯀</span>作三仞之城，諸侯倍之。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt224" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>知天下叛之，乃壞城平地，散財物，禁甲兵，施之以德，海外賓服，四夷納職。」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt225" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>沐淫雨，櫛疾風，决<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt226" typeof="mw:Transclusion">江</span>疎<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt227" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>，鑿<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt228" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍門</span>，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;闢&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt229" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伊闕</span>，修<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt230" typeof="mw:Transclusion">彭蠡</span>之防，乘『四載』，隨山刊木，平治水土，定千八百國。夙興夜寐以致聰明，輕賦薄斂以寬民力，布德施惠以振困窮，吊死問罪以養孤孀，百姓親附，政令流行，」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt231" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>爲水，以身解<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt232" typeof="mw:Transclusion">陽旰</span>之河。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt233" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>解，禱也。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">陽旰河</span>在<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">秦</span>。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt234" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span>之時，天下大水。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt235" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>身執畚鍤，以爲民先，疎<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt236" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>而導九支，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt237" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>支，分。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鑿<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt238" typeof="mw:Transclusion">江</span>而通九路，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;闢&quot;}}"/>五湖而定東海。」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt239" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之趨時，冠挂而不顧，履遺而不取，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt240" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>冠有所挂著，去不暇顧視。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>非爭其先也，爭得其時也。」</p>
<p>《説苑》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt241" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>見罪人，下車問而泣之。左右曰：『夫罪人不順道，故然焉，君王何爲痛之至<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>此也？』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt242" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>曰：『<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt243" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt244" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>之民，皆以<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt245" typeof="mw:Transclusion">堯</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt246" typeof="mw:Transclusion">舜</span>之心爲心。今吾爲君，百姓皆以其心爲心，是以痛之。』」</p>
<p>《抱<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;朴&quot;}}"/>子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt247" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>乘二龍，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt248" typeof="mw:Transclusion">郭支</span>爲馭。」</p>
<p>《黃帝玄女兵法》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt249" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>問<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt250" typeof="mw:Transclusion">風<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span>曰：『吾聞<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt251" typeof="mw:Transclusion">黃帝</span>有負勝之圖，六甲陰陽之道，今安在乎？』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt252" typeof="mw:Transclusion">風<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span>對曰：『<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt253" typeof="mw:Transclusion">黃帝</span>藏<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt254" typeof="mw:Transclusion">會稽</span>之山下，其坎深千丈，廣千尺，鎭以磐石，致難得也。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt255" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>北見六子，問海口所出。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt256" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>乃决<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt257" typeof="mw:Transclusion">江</span>口，鳴角<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt258" typeof="mw:Transclusion">會稽</span>，龍神爲見，玉匱浮。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt259" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>乃開而視之，中有《天下經》十二巻。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt260" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>未及持之，其四巻飛上天，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt261" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>不能得也。其四巻<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/>下陂池，<span about="#mwt262" typeof="mw:Transclusion"/>禹不能拯也。禹得中四巻，開而視之。」</p>
<p>又<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt263" typeof="mw:Transclusion">魏</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt264" typeof="mw:Transclusion">陳王</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt265" typeof="mw:Transclusion">曹植</span>《夏禹贊》曰：「<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>嗟夫子，拯世濟民。克卑宮室，致孝鬼神。蔬食薄服，紱冕乃新。厥德不回，其誠可親。亹亹其德，温温其仁。尼稱無間，何德之純。」</p>
<p>又《禹治水贊》曰：「嗟夫<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt266" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏禹</span>，實勞水功。西鑿<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt267" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍門</span>，疎<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt268" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>導<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt269" typeof="mw:Transclusion">江</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt270" typeof="mw:Transclusion">梁</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt271" typeof="mw:Transclusion">岐</span>既<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;闢&quot;}}"/>，九州以同。天賜玄圭，奄有萬邦。」</p>
<p>又《禹渡河贊》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt272" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>濟<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt273" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>，黃龍乘船，舟人<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;並&quot;}}"/>懼，禹嘆仰天。予受天運，勤功恤民，死亡命也，龍聞弭身。」</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt274" typeof="mw:Transclusion">庾信</span>《禹渡江贊》曰：「二江初鑿，九<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;穀&quot;}}"/>新成。風飛鷁涌，水起龍驚。樂天知命，無待憂生。危舟遂靜，亂楫還平。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="di_qi"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E5.95.93" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt275" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span></h2>
<p>《歸藏》曰：「昔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt276" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt277" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>筮，享神<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>大陵，而上鈞<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;臺&quot;}}"/>枚<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;占&quot;}}"/>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt278" typeof="mw:Transclusion">皋陶</span>曰：『不吉。』」</p>
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記/卷002" title="史記/卷002">史記</a>》曰：「昔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt279" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt280" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>筮，乘龍以登<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>天，枚<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;占&quot;}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt281" typeof="mw:Transclusion">皋陶</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt282" typeof="mw:Transclusion">皋陶</span>曰：『吉而必同，與神交通，以身爲帝，以王四卿。』」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt283" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt284" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之子，其母<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt285" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;塗&quot;}}"/>山氏</span>之女也。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt286" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有扈氏</span>不服，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt287" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>伐之，大戰<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt288" typeof="mw:Transclusion">甘</span>。將戰，作《甘誓》，遂滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt289" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有扈氏</span>。天下<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;咸&quot;}}"/>歸。」</p>
<p>《山海經》曰：「大樂之野，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt290" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt291" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>此<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;儛&quot;}}"/>九代馬，乘兩龍，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;雲&quot;}}"/>蓋三層。左手操翳，右手操環，珮玉璜。在<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt292" typeof="mw:Transclusion">大運山</span>北。一曰大道之野。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt293" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>升<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>十年舞《九韶》，三十五年<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;征&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt294" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>西。」</p>
<p>又曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt295" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>，一名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt296" typeof="mw:Transclusion">建</span>，一名<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;餘&quot;}}"/>。德教施<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>四海，貴爵而上齒，養國老<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>東序，養庶老<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>西序。在位九年，年八十<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;餘&quot;}}"/>而崩矣。」</p>
<p>《越絶書》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt297" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>崩，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt298" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>立，曉知王事，達君臣義。」</p>
<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt299" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span>伯，卽<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt300" typeof="mw:Transclusion">啓</span>也。與<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt301" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有扈</span>戰<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt302" typeof="mw:Transclusion">甘澤</span>而有勝。六卿請<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/>之，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt303" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span>伯曰：『不可。吾地不淺，吾民不寡，伐而不勝，是吾德薄而教不善也。<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>是乎處不重席，食不貳味，琴瑟不張，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;鐘&quot;}}"/>鼓不修，子女不飾，親親長長，尊賢使能，期年而<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt304" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有扈氏</span>服。故欲勝人者必先自勝矣。』」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="di_tai_kang"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E5.A4.AA.E5.BA.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt305" typeof="mw:Transclusion">太康</span></h2>
<p>《書》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt306" typeof="mw:Transclusion">太康</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;尸&quot;}}"/>位，以逸豫滅厥德，黎民<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;咸&quot;}}"/>貳。乃盤<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;遊&quot;}}"/>無度，畋<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>有<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt307" typeof="mw:Transclusion">洛</span>之表，十旬不反。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt308" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有窮</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt309" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>羿</span>，因民弗忍，距<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt310" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>。厥弟五人<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;禦&quot;}}"/>其母以從，徯<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt311" typeof="mw:Transclusion">洛</span>之汭。五子<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;咸&quot;}}"/>怨，述<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt312" typeof="mw:Transclusion">大禹</span>之戒以作歌。其一曰：『皇祖有訓：民可近，弗可下。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt313" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>皇，君也。君祖<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>有訓戒也。近謂親之，下謂失人者也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>民惟邦本，本固邦<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;寧&quot;}}"/>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt314" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言人君當國，民以安國也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>予視天下，愚夫愚婦一能勝予。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt315" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言能敬畏小民，所以得衆心。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>一人三失，怨豈在明？不見是圖。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt316" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>三失，過非一也。不見是謀，備其微。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>予臨兆民，懍乎若朽索之馭六馬。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt317" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>十萬曰億，十億曰兆，言多也。懍，懼貌。朽，腐也。朽腐之索馭六馬，言危懼甚。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>爲人上者，奈何不敬？』<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt318" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>能訓則不驕，在上不驕則髙而不危。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其二曰：『訓有之：内作色荒，外作禽荒，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt319" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>作，爲也。迷亂曰荒。色，女色。禽，鳥獸。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>甘酒嗜音，峻宇雕牆。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt320" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>甘，嗜，無厭足也。峻，髙大。雕，飾盡。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>有一<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>此，未或不亡。』<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt321" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>此六者，弃德之君，有其一必亡，况兼有乎？<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其三曰：『維彼<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt322" typeof="mw:Transclusion">陶唐</span>，有此<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt323" typeof="mw:Transclusion">冀</span>方。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt324" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">陶唐帝</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">堯氏</span>，都<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">冀州</span>，統天下四方。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>今失厥道，亂其紀綱，乃厎滅亡。』<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt325" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言失<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">堯</span>之道，亂其法<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;制&quot;}}"/>，自致滅亡。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其四曰：『明明我祖，萬邦之君。有典有則，貽厥子孫。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt326" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>典謂經籍，則，法，貽，遺也。主仁及<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;後&quot;}}"/>世。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>關石和鈞，王府則有。荒墜厥緒，覆宗絶祀。』<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt327" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>金鐵銀石，供民器用，通用使和平，則官民足。言古<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;制&quot;}}"/>有而<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">太康</span>失其業以取亡。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其五曰：『嗚呼曷歸？予懷之悲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt328" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>曷，何也。言思而悲也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>萬姓仇予，予將疇依？<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;郁&quot;}}"/>陶乎予心，顔厚有忸怩，弗愼厥德，雖悔可追？』<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt329" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言人君行己不愼其德以速滅敗，欲改悔其可追及乎？言無益也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt330" typeof="mw:Transclusion">太康</span>無道，在位二十九年，失政而崩。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="di_zhong_kang"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E4.BB.B2.E5.BA.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt331" typeof="mw:Transclusion">仲康</span></h2>
<p>《書》曰：「惟<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt332" typeof="mw:Transclusion">仲康</span>肇位四海，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt333" typeof="mw:Transclusion">胤侯</span>命掌六師。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt334" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羲和</span>廢厥職，酒荒<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt335" typeof="mw:Transclusion">厥邑</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt336" typeof="mw:Transclusion">胤<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span>承王命徂<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;征&quot;}}"/>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt337" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">羲和</span>廢其職官，還其私邑，以酒迷亂，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">仲康</span>命<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">胤侯</span>掌六師往就其邑討之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="di_xiang"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E7.9B.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt338" typeof="mw:Transclusion">相</span></h2>
<p>《紀年》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt339" typeof="mw:Transclusion">帝相</span>卽位處<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt340" typeof="mw:Transclusion">商丘</span>。元年，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;征&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt341" typeof="mw:Transclusion">淮夷</span>；二年，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;征&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt342" typeof="mw:Transclusion">風夷</span>及<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt343" typeof="mw:Transclusion">黃夷</span>。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt344" typeof="mw:Transclusion">相</span>，一名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt345" typeof="mw:Transclusion">相安</span>。自<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt346" typeof="mw:Transclusion">太康</span>已來，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt347" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>政淩遲，爲<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt348" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>所逼，乃徙<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt349" typeof="mw:Transclusion">商丘</span>，依同姓諸侯<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt350" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟灌</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt351" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟鄩氏</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt352" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>遂襲帝號，是爲<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt353" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿帝</span>。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="you_qiong-_hou_-yi"><span id="id-.E6.9C.89.E7.AA.AE-.7B.E5.90.8E.7D-.E7.BE.BF" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt354" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有窮</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt355" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>羿</span></h2>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt356" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt357" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有窮氏</span>，未聞其姓，其先帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt358" typeof="mw:Transclusion">嚳</span>。以世掌射故，以是加賜以弓矢，封之<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt359" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鉏</span>，爲帝司射。歴<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt360" typeof="mw:Transclusion">唐</span>及<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt361" typeof="mw:Transclusion">虞</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt362" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>，至<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt363" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>，學射如<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt364" typeof="mw:Transclusion">吉甫</span>，其辭佐長，故亦以善射聞。與<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt365" typeof="mw:Transclusion">呉賀</span>北<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;遊&quot;}}"/>，使<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt366" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>射雀左目，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt367" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>引弓射之，誤中右目，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt368" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>俯首而愧，終身不忘。故<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt369" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>善射，至今稱之。及<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt370" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有夏</span>之衰，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt371" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>自<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt372" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鉏</span>遷<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt373" typeof="mw:Transclusion">窮石</span>。因<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt374" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>民之不附以代<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt375" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>政，逼篡帝位，故號<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt376" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有窮氏</span>。」</p>
<p>《傳》曰：「昔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt377" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有夏</span>之方衰也，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt378" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>羿</span>自<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt379" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鉏</span>遷<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt380" typeof="mw:Transclusion">窮石</span>，因<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt381" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>民以代<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt382" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>政。恃其射也，不修民事而淫<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>原獸，棄<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt383" typeof="mw:Transclusion">武羅</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt384" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯囚</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt385" typeof="mw:Transclusion">熊髡</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt386" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍圉</span>，而用<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt387" typeof="mw:Transclusion">寒浞</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt388" typeof="mw:Transclusion">寒浞</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt389" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯明氏</span>之讒子弟也。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt390" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯明</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt391" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>寒</span>棄之夷，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt392" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>收之，信而使之，以爲己相。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt393" typeof="mw:Transclusion">浞</span>行媚<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>内，而施賂<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>外，愚弄其民，而娯<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt394" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>田，樹之詐匿以取其國家，外内<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;咸&quot;}}"/>服。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt395" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>猶不悛，將歸自田，家衆殺而烹之，以食其子。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt396" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>食<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">羿</span>子。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其子不忍食諸，死<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt397" typeof="mw:Transclusion">窮門</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt398" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>殺之<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>國門。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt399" typeof="mw:Transclusion">靡</span>奔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt400" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有鬲氏</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt401" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">靡</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">夏</span>遺臣事<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">羿</span>者。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">有鬲</span>，國名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt402" typeof="mw:Transclusion">浞</span>因<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt403" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>室生<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt404" typeof="mw:Transclusion">澆</span><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt405" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>五叫反。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt406" typeof="mw:Transclusion">豷</span>，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt407" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音處。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>恃其讒匿詐僞而不德<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>民。使<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt408" typeof="mw:Transclusion">澆</span>用師，滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt409" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟灌</span>及<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt410" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟鄩氏</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt411" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>二國，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">夏</span>同姓諸侯，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">仲康</span>之子<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>相</span>所依。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>處<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt412" typeof="mw:Transclusion">澆</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt413" typeof="mw:Transclusion">過</span>，處<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt414" typeof="mw:Transclusion">豷</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt415" typeof="mw:Transclusion">戈</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt416" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">過</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">戈</span>，二國名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt417" typeof="mw:Transclusion">靡</span>自<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt418" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有鬲氏</span>，收二國之<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;燼&quot;}}"/>，以滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt419" typeof="mw:Transclusion">浞</span>而立<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt420" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt421" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span>滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt422" typeof="mw:Transclusion">澆</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt423" typeof="mw:Transclusion">過</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt424" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>杼</span>滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt425" typeof="mw:Transclusion">豷</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt426" typeof="mw:Transclusion">戈</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt427" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>杼</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">少康</span>子。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt428" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有窮</span>由是遂亡。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="han_zhuo"><span id="id-.E5.AF.92.E6.B5.9E" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt429" typeof="mw:Transclusion">寒浞</span></h2>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt430" typeof="mw:Transclusion">寒浞</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt431" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有窮氏</span>，既篡<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt432" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>位，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/>襲<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt433" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有窮</span>之號。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt434" typeof="mw:Transclusion">浞</span>因<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt435" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>之室生<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt436" typeof="mw:Transclusion">澆</span>及<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt437" typeof="mw:Transclusion">豷</span>，多力，能陸地蕩舟。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt438" typeof="mw:Transclusion">浞</span>使<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt439" typeof="mw:Transclusion">奡</span>率師滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt440" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟灌</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt441" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟尋氏</span>，殺<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt442" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt443" typeof="mw:Transclusion">相</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt444" typeof="mw:Transclusion">過</span>，滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt445" typeof="mw:Transclusion">豷</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt446" typeof="mw:Transclusion">戈</span>。恃其詐力，不恤民事。初，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt447" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>之殺帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt448" typeof="mw:Transclusion">相</span>也，妃<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt449" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有仍氏</span>女曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt450" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>緍</span>方娠，逃出自竇，歸<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt451" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有仍</span>，生<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt452" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span>焉。初，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt453" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>之遺臣曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt454" typeof="mw:Transclusion">靡</span>，事<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt455" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>；<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt456" typeof="mw:Transclusion">羿</span>死，逃奔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt457" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有鬲氏</span>。收<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt458" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟尋</span>二國<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;餘&quot;}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;燼&quot;}}"/>，殺<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt459" typeof="mw:Transclusion">寒浞</span>而立<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt460" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span>。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="di_shao_kang"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E5.B0.91.E5.BA.B7" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt461" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span></h2>
<p>《傳》曰：「昔有<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt462" typeof="mw:Transclusion">過</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt463" typeof="mw:Transclusion">澆</span>殺<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt464" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟灌</span>以伐<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt465" typeof="mw:Transclusion">斟鄩</span>，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt466" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">澆</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">寒浞</span>子，封<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">過</span>。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt467" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt468" typeof="mw:Transclusion">相</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt469" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>緍</span>方娠，逃出自竇，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt470" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>緍</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">相</span>妻也。娠，懷身也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>歸<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt471" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有仍</span>，生<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt472" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span>焉，爲<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt473" typeof="mw:Transclusion">仍</span>牧正。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt474" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>牧官之長。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt475" typeof="mw:Transclusion">澆</span>使<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt476" typeof="mw:Transclusion">椒</span>求之，逃奔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt477" typeof="mw:Transclusion">有虞</span>，爲之庖正。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt478" typeof="mw:Transclusion">虞思</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>是妻之以<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt479" typeof="mw:Transclusion">二姚</span>，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt480" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">思</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">有虞</span>君也。自以二女妻<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">少康</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">姚</span>姓也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>而邑諸<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt481" typeof="mw:Transclusion">綸</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt482" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">綸</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">虞</span>邑也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>有田一成，有衆一旅，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt483" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>方十五<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;里&quot;}}"/>爲成，五百人爲旅。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>能布其德，而兆其謀，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt484" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>兆，始也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>以收<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt485" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>衆，撫其官職。遂滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt486" typeof="mw:Transclusion">過</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt487" typeof="mw:Transclusion">戈</span>，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt488" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之績，祀<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt489" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>配天，不失舊物。」</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt490" typeof="mw:Transclusion">魏</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt491" typeof="mw:Transclusion">髙貴鄕公</span>《少康漢髙論》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt492" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span>生<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>滅亡之<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;後&quot;}}"/>，降爲諸侯之隸，崎嶇逃難，僅以身免，能布其德，而兆其謀，卒滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt493" typeof="mw:Transclusion">過</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt494" typeof="mw:Transclusion">戈</span>，克<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt495" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>績。非至德弘仁，豈濟斯勛？<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt496" typeof="mw:Transclusion">漢祖</span>因土崩之勢，專任智力，以成功業。爲子，則數危其親；爲君，則囚<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;繫&quot;}}"/>其賢相。身沒之<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;後&quot;}}"/>，社稷<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;幾&quot;}}"/>傾，若與<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt497" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span>易時而處，或未能<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;復&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt498" typeof="mw:Transclusion">大禹</span>之績矣。」</p>
<p>又《論》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt499" typeof="mw:Transclusion">三代</span>之世，任德濟勛，如彼之難；<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt500" typeof="mw:Transclusion">秦</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt501" typeof="mw:Transclusion">項</span>之際，任力成功，如此之易。且太上立德，其次立功，就令<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt502" typeof="mw:Transclusion">漢祖</span>功髙，未若<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt503" typeof="mw:Transclusion">少康</span>盛德之茂也。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="di-_ning_-_zhi_lu_fan_"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D-.7B.E5.AE.81.7D-.E3.80.88.E7.9B.B4.E5.91.82.E5.8F.8D.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt504" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;宁&quot;}}"/></span><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt505" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>直呂反<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
<p>《紀年》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt506" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;宁&quot;}}"/></span>居<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt507" typeof="mw:Transclusion">原</span>，自遷<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt508" typeof="mw:Transclusion">老王</span>。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt509" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;宁&quot;}}"/></span>，一號<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt510" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>予</span>，或曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt511" typeof="mw:Transclusion">公孫曼</span>，能率<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt512" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>之功，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt513" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>人報祭之。在位十七年。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="di_huai"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E6.A7.90" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt514" typeof="mw:Transclusion">槐</span></h2>
<p>《紀年》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt515" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>芬</span>立四十四年。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt516" typeof="mw:Transclusion">芬</span>，一名帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt517" typeof="mw:Transclusion">槐</span>，或曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt518" typeof="mw:Transclusion">祖武</span>，在位二十八年。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="di_mang"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E8.8A.92" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt519" typeof="mw:Transclusion">芒</span></h2>
<p>《紀年》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt520" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>芒</span>卽位元年，以玄珪賓<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt521" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span>東，狩<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>海，獲大魚。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt522" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>芒</span>陟，位五十八年。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt523" typeof="mw:Transclusion">芒</span>，一名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt524" typeof="mw:Transclusion">和</span>，或曰帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt525" typeof="mw:Transclusion">芒</span>。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="di_xie"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E6.B3.84" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt526" typeof="mw:Transclusion">泄</span></h2>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt527" typeof="mw:Transclusion">泄</span>，一名帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt528" typeof="mw:Transclusion">世</span>，或曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt529" typeof="mw:Transclusion">泄宗</span>，在位二十六年。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="di_bu_jiang"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E4.B8.8D.E9.99.8D" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt530" typeof="mw:Transclusion">不降</span></h2>
<p>《紀年》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt531" typeof="mw:Transclusion">不降</span>卽位六年，伐<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt532" typeof="mw:Transclusion">九苑</span>。立十九年。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt533" typeof="mw:Transclusion">不降</span>，一名帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt534" typeof="mw:Transclusion">降</span>，或曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt535" typeof="mw:Transclusion">北成</span>。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h2 id="di_shang"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E6.89.84" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt536" typeof="mw:Transclusion">扄</span></h2>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt537" typeof="mw:Transclusion">扄</span>，一名帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt538" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禺</span>，或曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt539" typeof="mw:Transclusion">髙陽</span>。在位二十一年。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h2 id="di_jin__yin_jin_"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E5.BB.91.E3.80.88.E9.9F.B3.E8.BF.91.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt540" typeof="mw:Transclusion">廑</span><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt541" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音近<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h2>
<p>《紀年》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt542" typeof="mw:Transclusion">廑</span>，一名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt543" typeof="mw:Transclusion">胤甲</span>。卽位居<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt544" typeof="mw:Transclusion">西河</span>。天有妖孽，十日<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;並&quot;}}"/>出。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt545" typeof="mw:Transclusion">廑</span>，一名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt546" typeof="mw:Transclusion">頊</span>，或曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt547" typeof="mw:Transclusion">董江</span>。在位二十年。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h2 id="di_kong_jia"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E5.AD.94.E7.94.B2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt548" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span></h2>
<p>《傳》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt549" typeof="mw:Transclusion">昭</span>二十九年秋，龍見<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt550" typeof="mw:Transclusion">絳</span>郊。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt551" typeof="mw:Transclusion">晋</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt552" typeof="mw:Transclusion">魏獻子</span>問<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt553" typeof="mw:Transclusion">蔡墨</span>曰：『<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;蟲&quot;}}"/>莫智<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>龍，以其不生得也。信乎？』對曰：『古者畜龍，故國有<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt554" typeof="mw:Transclusion">豢龍氏</span>，有<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt555" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;御&quot;}}"/>龍氏</span>，有<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt556" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt557" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>，擾<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>有帝。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt558" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>擾，順也。其德能順<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>天。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>帝賜之乘龍，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt559" typeof="mw:Transclusion">河</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt560" typeof="mw:Transclusion">漢</span>各二，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt561" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>四頭爲乘，各二乘，十六頭。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>各有雌雄。』」</p>
<p>《史記》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt562" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>立，好方木鬼神，事淫亂。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt563" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>氏</span>德衰，諸侯叛之。天降龍二，有雌雄，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt564" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>弗能食，未得<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt565" typeof="mw:Transclusion">豢龍氏</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt566" typeof="mw:Transclusion">陶唐</span>既衰，其<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>有<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt567" typeof="mw:Transclusion">劉累</span>，學擾龍<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt568" typeof="mw:Transclusion">豢龍氏</span>，以事<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt569" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt570" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>賜之姓，曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt571" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;御&quot;}}"/>龍氏</span>。」</p>
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt572" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>作《盤盂銘》，三十六篇。」</p>
<p>《列仙傳》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt573" typeof="mw:Transclusion">師門</span>爲<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt574" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt575" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>龍師，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt576" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>不能修其心意，殺而埋之外野，一旦風雨迎之，頃則山木皆焚。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt577" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>祠而禱之，未還而道死。」</p>
<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt578" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/></span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt579" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>嘗<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt580" typeof="mw:Transclusion">東陽</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt581" typeof="mw:Transclusion">薲山</span>。天大風晦，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt582" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>迷入民室。主人方乳，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt583" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>乳，産也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;咸&quot;}}"/>言『<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>來是良日，子誰敢殃之？』長成人，幕動析，撩斧，破斬足，遂爲守者。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt584" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以其無足，爲守門之首。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>乃作《破斧》之歌。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="17"><h2 id="di_gao"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E7.9A.8B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt585" typeof="mw:Transclusion">皋</span></h2>
<p>《紀年》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt586" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>昊</span>立三年。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt587" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">皋</span>也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝皋，一名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt588" typeof="mw:Transclusion">皋苟</span>。」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="18"><h2 id="di-_fa_-"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D-.7B.E7.99.BC.7D-" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt589" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;發&quot;}}"/></span></h2>
<p>《紀年》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt590" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;發&quot;}}"/></span>，一名<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt591" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>敬</span>，或曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt592" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;發&quot;}}"/>惠</span>。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt593" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>其子立爲<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">桀</span>。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
</section><section data-mw-section-id="19"><h2 id="di_jie"><span id="id-.E5.B8.9D.E6.A1.80" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt594" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span></h2>
<p>《歸藏》曰：「昔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt595" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>伐<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt596" typeof="mw:Transclusion">唐</span>，而枚<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;占&quot;}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>營。營或曰『不吉，不利出<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;征&quot;}}"/>，惟利安處，彼狸爲鼠。』」</p>
<p>《書》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt597" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伊尹</span>相<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt598" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>伐<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt599" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;升&quot;}}"/>自陑，遂與<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt600" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>戰<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt601" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鳴條</span>之野。」</p>
<p>《尚書帝命驗》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt602" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>失其玉鏡，用其噬虎。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt603" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>玉鏡，喩以淸明之道，噬虎，喩暴虐之風。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《尚書帝命候》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt604" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏桀</span>無道，殺<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt605" typeof="mw:Transclusion">關龍逢</span>，絶滅皇圖，壞亂暦紀，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt606" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>皇，天也。紀，綱紀也。天之圖暦，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">龍逢</span>引以諫<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">桀</span>也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>殘賊天下，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt607" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>刑法峻也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>賢人遁逃，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt608" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>避時虐也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>淫色慢易，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt609" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>男女無別。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>不事祖宗。」</p>
<p>《韓詩外傳》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt610" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>爲酒池，可以運舟，糟丘足以望十<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;里&quot;}}"/>。」</p>
<p>《家語》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt611" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏桀</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt612" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;昆&quot;}}"/>吾</span>斬劉黎民如草木者焉。天下討之如匹夫。」</p>
<p>《史記》曰：「自<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt613" typeof="mw:Transclusion">孔甲</span>以來，諸侯多叛<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt614" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt615" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>不務德而虐傷百姓，百姓弗堪。乃召<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt616" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>而囚之<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt617" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;臺&quot;}}"/>，已而釋之。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt618" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>修德，諸侯皆歸<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt619" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt620" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>遂率兵以<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt621" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏桀</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt622" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>走<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt623" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鳴條</span>，逐放而死。」</p>
<p>《紀年》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt624" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;后&quot;}}"/>桀</span>命<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt625" typeof="mw:Transclusion">扁</span>伐<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt626" typeof="mw:Transclusion">山民</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt627" typeof="mw:Transclusion">山民</span>女<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt628" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>二人，曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt629" typeof="mw:Transclusion">琬</span>，曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt630" typeof="mw:Transclusion">琰</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt631" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>愛二人，女無子焉。斫其名<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>苕華之玉，苕是<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt632" typeof="mw:Transclusion">琬</span>，華是<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt633" typeof="mw:Transclusion">琰</span>，而棄其元妃<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt634" typeof="mw:Transclusion">洛</span>，曰<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt635" typeof="mw:Transclusion">妹喜</span>。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt636" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>傾宮飾瑤<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;臺&quot;}}"/>，作瓊室，立玉門。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt637" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>遂滅<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt638" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏桀</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt639" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>逃<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt640" typeof="mw:Transclusion">南巣氏</span>。自<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt641" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禹</span>至<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt642" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>十七世，有王與，無王用，歳四百七十一年。」</p>
<p>《帝王世紀》曰：「帝<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt643" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>淫虐有<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;才&quot;}}"/>力，能伸鈎索鐵，手搏熊虎。多求美女以充<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;後&quot;}}"/>宮，爲瓊室、瑤<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;臺&quot;}}"/>，金柱三千，始以瓦爲屋，以望<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;雲&quot;}}"/>雨。大進侏儒倡<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;優&quot;}}"/>，爲爛熳之樂，設奇偉之戲，縱靡靡之聲，日夜與<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt644" typeof="mw:Transclusion">妹喜</span>及宮女飲酒。常置<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt645" typeof="mw:Transclusion">妹喜</span><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>膝上。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt646" typeof="mw:Transclusion">妹喜</span>好聞裂繒之聲，爲<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;發&quot;}}"/>裂繒之以順<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;適&quot;}}"/>其意。以人駕車。肉山脯林，以爲酒池，一鼓而牛飲者三千<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;餘&quot;}}"/>人，醉而溺水。以虎入市而視其驚。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt647" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伊尹</span>舉觴造<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt648" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>，諫曰：『君王不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;聽&quot;}}"/>群臣之言，亡無日矣。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt649" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>聞析然，啞然笑曰：『子又妖言，天之有日，由吾之有民，日亡吾乃亡耳。』兩日<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;斗&quot;}}"/>蝕，鬼呼<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>國，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt650" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>醉不寤。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt651" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>來伐<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt652" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>，以乙卯日戰<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt653" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鳴條</span>之野，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt654" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>未戰而敗績。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt655" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>追至大渉，遂<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt656" typeof="mw:Transclusion">禽</span>桀<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt657" typeof="mw:Transclusion">焦</span>，放之<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt658" typeof="mw:Transclusion">歴山</span>，乃與<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt659" typeof="mw:Transclusion">妹喜</span>及諸嬖妾同舟浮海，奔<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt660" typeof="mw:Transclusion">南巣</span>之山而死。」</p>
<p>《博物<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;志&quot;}}"/>》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt661" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏桀</span>之時，爲長夜飲，居深宮中，男女雜處，三旬不出，不<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;聽&quot;}}"/>政。」</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt662" typeof="mw:Transclusion">太公</span>《六韜》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt663" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>時有<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt664" typeof="mw:Transclusion">瞿山</span>之地，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt665" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>十月鑿山陵，通之-{於}<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt666" typeof="mw:Transclusion">-河</span>。民有諫者曰：『冬鑿地穿山，是<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;發&quot;}}"/>天之陰，泄地之氣，天子<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;後&quot;}}"/>必敗。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt667" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>以妖言殺之。」</p>
<p>《管子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt668" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>女樂三萬人，晨噪聞<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>衢，服文綉衣裳。」</p>
<p>《莊子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt669" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>之治天下也，使天下之人瘁瘁焉。人苦其性，是不愉也。」</p>
<p>《墨子》曰：「昔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt670" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏桀</span>貴爲天子，富有天下。勇力之人，生裂兕虎，指畫殺人。」</p>
<p>《王孫書》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt671" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt672" typeof="mw:Transclusion">紂</span>爲君，從愚妄之言，違長者之諫，衣温而忘百姓之寒，食美而忘天下之<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;饑&quot;}}"/>。或身放<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt673" typeof="mw:Transclusion">南巣</span>，或頭懸赤旗，斯亦無他也，但不節財而暴民也。」</p>
<p>《<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;尸&quot;}}"/>子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt674" typeof="mw:Transclusion">伯夷</span>、<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt675" typeof="mw:Transclusion">叔齊</span>，<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;饑&quot;}}"/>死<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt676" typeof="mw:Transclusion">首陽</span>，無地故也。<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt677" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>放<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt678" typeof="mw:Transclusion">歴山</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt679" typeof="mw:Transclusion">紂</span>殺<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt680" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鄗宮</span>，無道故也。有道無地則餓，有地無道則亡。」</p>
<p>又曰：「昔者<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt681" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt682" typeof="mw:Transclusion">紂</span>縱<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;慾&quot;}}"/>長樂，以苦百姓，珍怪遠味，必南海之葷，北海之鹽，西海之菁，東海之鯨。此其禍天下亦厚矣。」</p>
<p>又曰：「昔<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt683" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏桀</span>之時，至德滅而不揚，帝道掩而不興，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt684" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>興，舉也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>客<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;臺&quot;}}"/>振而掩覆，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt685" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>客<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;臺&quot;}}"/>，行禮客之室。言不能行禮，故天大振動而覆敗。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>犬成群而入泉，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt686" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言將滅壞，犬失其生，故嗥入淵。一説犬禍。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>彘銜藪而席隩，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt687" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>彘銜晨席入人隩内，言彘禍。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>美人婢首墨<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;面&quot;}}"/>而不容，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt688" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>婢首，亂頭也。萃興<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;髮&quot;}}"/><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;並&quot;}}"/>編爲婢首，不修容飾也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曼聲呑炭内闌而不歌，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt689" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>曼聲見世衰亂將滅，故呑炭自敗音聲，閉氣而不歌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>飛鳥鎩翼，走獸决蹄，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt690" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鎩翼，殘翼，决致蹇也。言桀無道，田獵鳥獸悉被創，殘翼廢脚。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>山無峻<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;幹&quot;}}"/>，澤無佳水。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt691" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>峻<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;幹&quot;}}"/>，美材，佳水，淸水。言入山澤不以時故。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>又曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt692" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>爲璇室瑤<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;臺&quot;}}"/>，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt693" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>璇瑤，石之次玉也。象<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;才&quot;}}"/>廊室也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>象廊玉<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;牀&quot;}}"/>，權天下，虐百姓。<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>是<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt694" typeof="mw:Transclusion">湯</span>以革車三百乘，伐<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt695" typeof="mw:Transclusion">南巣</span>，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt696" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">南巣</span>，<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">廬江</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">居巣</span>。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>收之<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt697" typeof="mw:Transclusion">夏</span>宮，天下<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;寧&quot;}}"/>定，百姓和輯。」</p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt698" typeof="mw:Transclusion">譙周</span>《法訓》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt699" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt700" typeof="mw:Transclusion">紂</span>雖有天下之位，而無一人之譽也，猶朽木枯樹，逢風風則<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;僕&quot;}}"/>也。」</p>
<p>《袁子正書》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt701" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt702" typeof="mw:Transclusion">紂</span>有民左億右億之衆，四<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;岳&quot;}}"/>三<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;塗&quot;}}"/>之險，京山中南之固，及在<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt703" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鳴條</span>之野，一朝而失天下。」</p>
<p>《符子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt704" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>觀<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;炮&quot;}}"/>烙<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;於&quot;}}"/>瑤<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;臺&quot;}}"/>，謂<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt705" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍逢</span>曰：『樂乎？』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt706" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍逢</span>曰：『樂！』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt707" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>曰：『觀刑曰樂，何無惻怛之心焉？』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt708" typeof="mw:Transclusion">逢</span>曰：『天下苦之，而君爲樂，臣爲君股肱，孰有心悅而股肱不悅乎？』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt709" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>曰：『<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;聽&quot;}}"/>子諫，諫得，我功之不得，我刑之。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt710" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍逢</span>曰：『臣觀君冕，非冕也，冕危石也；臣觀君履，亦非履也，履春冰也。未有冠危石而不壓，踏春冰而不陷。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt711" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>嘆曰：『子知我之亡而不自知亡，子就<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;炮&quot;}}"/>烙之刑，吾觀子亡，子不知我亡。』<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt712" typeof="mw:Transclusion">龍逢</span>行歌曰：『造化勞我以生，休我以<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{&quot;disabled&quot;:{&quot;t&quot;:&quot;炮&quot;}}"/>烙。』乃赴火而死。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt713" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">禹</span>至<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">桀</span>，合十九帝。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>」</p>
<p>《淮南子》曰：「<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt714" typeof="mw:Transclusion">桀</span>之力，剔觡、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt715" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>觡，角。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>伸鈎、索鐵、推移大戲，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt716" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大戲，軍之大旗。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>水殺黿鼉，陸捕熊羆，然革車三百乘，困之<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt717" typeof="mw:Transclusion">鳴條</span>，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt718" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">鳴條</span>，今<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">陳州</span><span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;">平丘</span>也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>禽之<span style="text-decoration: underline;-moz-text-decoration-style: solid;text-decoration-style: solid;text-underline-offset:0.25em;" about="#mwt719" typeof="mw:Transclusion">焦門</span>。」</p>
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