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282 lines
48 KiB
HTML
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷八百六十一</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c862_tai_ping_yu_lan_0860.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0860">飲食部十八</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷八百六十一·飲食部十九</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c864_tai_ping_yu_lan_0862.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0862">飲食部二十</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n8881" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0861" title="Talk:太平御覽/0861">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85609173" title="d:Q85609173" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="geng"><span id="id-.E7.BE.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>羹</h2>
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<p>《周禮·天官·亨人》曰:祭祀共大羹、鉶羹,賓客亦如之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大羹,肉湆者。鄭司農云:大羹,不致五味也。鉶羹,加鹽菜也。湆音泣。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰:食居人之左,羹居人之右。毋嚃羹,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>亦嫌欲疾。嚃,不嚼菜也,音敕答切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>毋絮羹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>為其詳於味。絮猶調也。絮,敕處切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>客絮羹,主人辭不能烹。羹之有菜者用挾,無菜者不用挾。</p>
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<p>又曰:雉羹、雞羹、兔羹、芼羹,食自諸侯已下,至於庶人,無等。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>羹,食之主。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:子卯稷食菜羹,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>忌日貶也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>夫人與君同庖。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>不時殺也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:不能食粥,羹之以菜可也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謂性不能者,可食飯菜羹。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:大饗之禮尚玄酒,而俎腥魚,大羹不和,有遺味者矣。</p>
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<p>《左傳》曰:潁考叔有獻於鄭莊公。公賜之食,食而舍肉。公問其故,對曰:「小人有母,皆嘗小人之食矣,未嘗君之羹,請以遺之。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>肉有汁曰羹。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:臧哀伯諫曰:「大羹不致。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大羹,肉汁也,不致五味,不忘本也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:鄭伐宋,將戰,華元殺羊食士,其御羊斟不與。及鄭師與宋師戰,曰:「疇昔之羊子為政,今日之事我為政!」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>疇昔,猶前日也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>與入鄭師,故敗。君子謂羊斟非人也,以其私憾敗國殄民,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>憾,恨也。殄,盡也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>於是刑孰大焉?詩所謂「人之無良」者,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>詩義取不良之人相怨以亡。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其羊斟之謂乎?</p>
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<p>又曰:楚獻黿於鄭靈公。子公宋與子家將見。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宋,子公也。子家,歸生。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>子公之食指動,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>第二指也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>以示子家曰:「他日我如此,必嘗異味。」及入,宰夫將解黿,相視而笑。公問之,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>問所笑。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>子家以告。及食大夫黿,召子公而弗與也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>欲使指動無效也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>子公怒,染指於鼎,嘗之而去。</p>
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<p>又曰:叔鮒求貨於衛,淫芻蕘者。衛人使屠伯饋叔向羹與一篋錦,叔向受羹反錦。</p>
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<p>又曰:和如羹焉,水火醯醢鹽梅以烹魚肉,燀之以薪。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>燀,炊也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>宰夫和之,齊之以味,濟其不及,以泄其過。君子食之,以平其心。君臣亦然,以水濟水,誰能食之?</p>
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<p>《書》曰:若作和羹,爾惟鹽梅。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鹽,咸。梅,鮓。羹須鹽鮓以和之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《詩義疏》曰:鴞肉甚美,可以為羹臛。</p>
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<p>《語》曰:雖蔬食菜羹,瓜祭,必齊如也。</p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰:肉謂之羹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞注曰:肉,臛也。舊說肉有汁曰羹。孫氏以為,肉,作羹之物,因以名云。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《廣雅》曰:羹謂之湆。</p>
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<p>《說文》曰:羹,五味和粥也。</p>
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<p>《釋名》曰:羹,汪也,汁汪郎也。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:古者,天子常以春秋解祠黃帝,用一梟破鏡。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>如淳曰:漢史東郡送梟,五日作梟羹,以賜百官也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:項王為高祖置太公於機上,告漢王,漢王曰:「吾與羽俱北面受命懷王,約為弟兄,吾翁即若翁。必欲烹而翁,幸分我一杯羹。」</p>
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<p>又曰:高祖少時,與賓客過丘嫂,食,嫂厭叔與客來,佯為羹盡,櫟釜邊,客以故去。已而視釜中,尚有羹。由此怨其嫂,封其子頡羹侯。</p>
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<p>《戰國策》曰:樂羊為魏將,而攻中山。其子在中山。中山君烹其子而遺之羹,樂羊啜之盡一杯。文侯謂褚師贊曰:「樂羊以我故食其子肉。」對曰:「其子食之,其誰不食?」羊下中山,文侯賞其功而疑其心。</p>
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<p>又曰:中山君饗大司馬,子期在焉。羊羹不遍,子期怒,走楚,說王伐中山。中山君亡,有二人挈子隨後,問之,曰:「臣父嘗餓且死,君下壺飧哺臣之父,故來死君也。」中山君嘆曰:「吾以一碗羊羹亡國,以一壺飧得二士死。」</p>
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<p>《後漢書》曰:太尉劉寬性仁恕,不妄喜怒。嘗服朝服,侍婢奉肉羹,翻污其衣,婢遽收之。寬神色不異,徐言:「羹爛汝手乎?」</p>
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<p>《東觀漢記》曰:王渙為洛陽令。馬帝正數從賣羹飯家乞貸,不得,輒歐罵之,至忿,煞正。捕得,渙問知事實,便諷吏解遣。</p>
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<p>謝承《後漢書》曰:陸續詣詔獄,其母至京師餉食。續對餉泣曰:「續母來。」使者問其故,答曰:「續母作羹,截肉未嘗不方,斷蔥寸寸無不同,是以知母來。」</p>
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<p>又曰:陶碩,字公超,啖蕪菁羹,無鹽。</p>
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<p>《帝王世紀》曰:文王長子曰伯邑考,紂烹以為羹,以賜文王,曰:「聖人不食其子羹。」文王得而食之。紂曰:「誰謂西伯聖者與?食其子羹而不知!」</p>
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<p>《晉書》曰:桓溫表王浚之孫曰:「浚今有三孫,年出六十,室如懸磬,糊口江濱,四節蒸嘗,菜羹不給。」</p>
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<p>《宋書》曰:湘州刺史王僧虔引樂頤之為主簿,以同僚非人,棄官去。吏部郎庾杲之嘗往候,頤之為設食,惟枯魚菜菹。杲之曰:「我不能食之。」母聞之,自出嘗膳,魚羹數種。杲之曰:「卿過於茅季偉,我非郭林宗。」</p>
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<p>又曰:殷淳子孚,有父風。嘗與侍中何勗共食,孚羹盡。勗云:「益殷蓴羹。」勗,司空無忌子也。孚徐輟箸曰:「何無忌諱!」</p>
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<p>又曰:朱修之為荊州刺史。姊在鄉里,飢寒不立。修之貴為刺史,未曾供贍。往姊家姊為設菜羹粗飯以激之。</p>
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<p>又曰:毛修之被禽入魏,敬事嵩山道士冠謙之。謙之在魏,太武帝信敬,營護之,故不死。修之嘗為羊羹,荐魏尚書,以為絕味,獻之武帝,大悅,以為太官令。被寵,遂為尚書,封南郡公,太官令如故。</p>
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<p>又曰:宋末,齊高帝輔政。劉彥節知運祚將遷,密懷異圖。及沈攸之舉兵,齊高入屯朝堂,袁粲鎮石頭,潛與彥節及諸大將黃回等謀,夜會石頭,詰旦乃發。彥節素怯,搔擾不自安,脯後便自丹陽郡車載婦女盡室奔石頭。臨去,婦蕭氏強勸令食。彥節啜羹,寫胸中,手振不自禁。</p>
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<p>《齊書》曰:高祖既為齊王,置酒為樂。羹膾既至,崔祖思曰:「此味故為南北所推。」侍中沈文季曰:「羹膾吳食,非祖思所解。」祖思曰:「『炮鱉膾鯉』,似非勾吳之詩。」文季曰:「千里蓴羹』,豈關魯衛之說?」帝甚悅曰:「蓴羹故應還沈。」</p>
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<p>又曰:朱緒無行。母病積年,忽思菰羹。緒妻到市買菰為羹,欲奉母。緒曰:「病復安能食?先嘗之。」遂并食盡。母怒曰:「我病欲此羹,汝何心并啖盡?天若有知,當令汝哽死!」緒聞,心中介介然,即吐血,明日而死。</p>
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<p>《梁書》曰:蕭勵為廣州刺史,徵為太子左衛率。勵性嗇儉,而器度寬裕。左右嘗將羹,正胸前翻之,顏色不異,徐呼更衣。</p>
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<p>《後魏書》曰:趙琰,字叔起。嘗送子冀州聘室,過路旁主人設羊羹,琰訪知盜殺,卒辭不食。</p>
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<p>又曰:彭城王浟為滄州刺史。有溼沃縣主簿張達,嘗詣州投人舍食雞羹,浟察知之。守令畢集,浟對眾謂達曰:「食羹何不還價直也?」達即伏罪,合境號為神明。</p>
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<p>《唐書》曰:魏元忠前後三坐棄市,偶得不死。武后嘗問之,對曰:「臣猶鹿耳,羅織之徒,苟須臣肉作羹耳。」</p>
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<p>《荀卿子》曰:孔子厄於陳、蔡,藜羹不糝。</p>
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<p>《韓子》曰:堯有天下,糲粱之食、藜藿之羹。</p>
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<p>又曰:昭僖侯之時,宰人上食,而羹中有生肝焉。昭侯召宰人,以次而誚之曰:「汝何為置生肝羹中?」眾宰人曰:「竊以為有欲去上食宰也。」</p>
|
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|
||
<p>《淮南子》曰:鼓造辟兵,壽盡五月。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>高誘曰:鼓造謂梟。今世人五月作梟羹,亦作蝦蟆羹。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
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|
||
<p>又曰:楚人有烹猴者,而召其鄰人,以為狗羹也而甘之。後聞其猴也,據地而嘔之。此不知味也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:太宰子朱侍食於令尹子國,子國伏羹而熱,援漿以泛。明日,子朱辭官,曰:「令尹輕行而簡禮,其辱人不難。」明日,伏節尹,怒而笞之三百。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《秦子》曰:五味者,各稱一族之名,合和一鼎名曰羹。猶威重廉平,恩合而為信也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《郭子》曰:陸士衡詣王武子,武子有數斛羊酪,指以示陸曰:「卿東吳何以敵此?」陸云:「千里蓴羹,未下鹽鼓。」</p>
|
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|
||
<p>劉向《新序》曰:紂王天下,熊羹不熟,而殺庖人。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:平公問叔向曰:「齊桓公九合諸侯,一匡天下。如是,君不知臣力,何也?」師曠侍,曰:「臣請以喻五味:管仲善斷割之,隰朋善煎熬之,賓須無善齊和之,羹已熟矣而進之。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:魏文侯見箕季子,日晏,進糲飧瓜瓠之羹,曰:「豈不能具五味?教我無斂於百姓,以省飲食之養也。」</p>
|
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|
||
<p>《風俗通》曰:昭帝時,大官上食,羹中有髮,切中有土,令承坐不謹敬,皆論。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>劉禎《毛詩義問》曰:鉶羹有菜、鹽、鼓。其中菜為其形象可食,因以鉶為名。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>陸機《毛詩草木疏》曰:梅,杏類也。其子赤而酢,不可生啖。煮而曝干為蘇,可著羹臛中。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《廣志》曰:大渡蜂,取其子得數升為羹,亦可蒸食。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《臨海水物志》曰:民皆好啖猴頭羹,雖五肉臛不能及之。其俗言:「寧負千石之粟,不願負猴頭羹臛。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《笑林》曰:人有和羹者,以杓嘗之,少鹽,便益之。後復嘗之向杓中者,故云鹽不足。如此數益升許鹽,故不咸,因以為怪。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《食經》曰:有豬蹄酸羹法、胡羹法、雞羹法、䉀笴鴨羹法。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《楚辭·天問》曰:緣鵠飾玉,后帝食饗。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>后帝,殷湯也。言伊尹始仕,緣因烹鵠鳥之羹,修飾玉鼎,以事於湯,湯賢之,遂相也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>彭鏗斟雉,堯帝何饗?<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>彭鏗,彭祖也。好和滋味斟羹事,事堯,堯而饗食之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>受壽永多,夫何久長?<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言彭祖進雉羹於堯,堯饗之,以壽之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《九章》曰:懲於羹者而吹齏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言人有啜而熱中,懲艾之,見齏則吹之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《招魂》曰:和酸若苦陳吳羹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>吳人攻作。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《大招》曰:鮮{虫隽}甘雞和楚酪。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>酪,酢胾也。言取生大鱉,烹之作羹,調以飴蜜,復有肥雞肉,和以酢酪,其味清也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:內鶬鴿鵠味豺羹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鶬,鶬鶴。鴿,似鳩而小,青白。鵠,黃鵠也。豺,似狗。言宰夫巧於調和,先甘酸鶬鵠肉,故羹美也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《唐明皇雜錄》曰:李林甫子婿鄭平為戶部員外,嘗與林甫同處。一日,林甫就院省其女,遇平櫛發,見林甫至,遽欲退藏。林甫固邀之,見其鬚髮皆白,謂平曰:「上當賜甘露羹,郎其食之,縱當華皓,必當鬒黑!」明日,果有中使至,賜林甫食中有甘露羹,遂以與平。平食訖,一旦髪毛如䃜。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《嶺表異錄》曰:交址之人重不祿羹。羹以羊、鹿、雞、豬肉和骨同一釜煮之,令極肥濃,漉去肉,進之蔥姜,調以五味,貯以盆器,置之槃中。羹中有觜銀銀杓,可受一升。即更相揖讓,多自主人先舉,即滿斟一杓,內觜入鼻,仰首,徐傾之。飲盡,傳杓,如酒巡行之。吃羹了然,續以諸饌,謂之不錄會。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>亦呼為先腦也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>交址之人,或經營事務,彌縫推要,但備此會,無不諧者。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《安南錄異圖》鑿穿心,飛頭鼻飲者,皆遺風也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>張翰《豆羹賦》曰:乃有孟秋嘉菽,垂枝挺莢。是刈是獲,充簞盈篋。香鑠和調,同疾赴急。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>桓鱗《七說》曰:河黿之羹,齊以蘭梅。芬芳甘旨,末咽先滋。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>衛洪《七開》曰:馨羹芬臛,凝色生華。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《皇象書》曰:想必醉令作醴,梅羹相待。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>繆襲《祭儀》曰:夏祀,調和羹芼以葵;秋祀,羹以蔥;春祀,和羹芼以韭。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="huo"><span id="id-.E8.87.9B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>臛</h2>
|
||
<p>《蒼頡解詁》曰:䐪少年汁,臛也。膹,臛多澤。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>膹,房文切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《說文》曰:臛,肉羹。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《釋名》曰:臛,曰蒿也,香氣蒿高也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《齊書》曰:虞悰家富於財,而善為滋味。豫章王嶷盛饌享賓,謂悰曰:「肴羞有所遺否?」悰曰:「《何曾食疏》有黃頷臛,恨無之。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《廣志》曰:晨鳧肥而耐寒,宜為臛。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>劉欣期《交州記》曰:九真太守陶璜立郡筑城,於土穴中得一物,白色,形似蠶蛹,無頭,長數十丈,大十餘圍,軟軟動,莫能名。剖腹有肉,如豬肪。遂以為臛,甚香美。璜啖一杯,三軍盡食。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《齊諧記》曰:江北華本者,為人好鱉臛。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《食經》曰:有芋子酢臛法。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《楚辭·招魂》曰:臛鱉炮羔有柘漿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言以飴蜜胹鱉炮羔。或曰臑鱉缹羹,和牛五臟為羹臛也。鵠酸䐪鳧煎鴻鶬<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鴻,鳴鴶。鶬,鵠也。言復以酸酢烹鵠為羹,小䐪鳧煎熬鴻鶬,令羹肥美也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>露雞臛䐪,<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>厲而不爽<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>厲,烈也。爽,敗也。楚人名敗曰爽。言乃復烹露棲之肥雞,雞臛鱉肉,其味清烈而不敗也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《大招》曰:煎鯽臛爵。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言煎鮒魚臛黃雀也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>崔駰《博徒論》曰:鶩臛羊殘。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>陳思王《七啟》曰:臛江界之潛黿。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>王粲《七釋》曰:黿羹蠙臛。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="yin"><span id="id-.E9.A3.B2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>飲</h2>
|
||
<p>《周禮·天官·膳夫》曰:飲用六清。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>六清:水、漿、醴、<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>京、醫、酏也。醫,於美切。酏,以支切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《食醫》曰:飲齊視冬時。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>飲宜寒也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《酒正》曰:酒正辨四飲之物:一曰清,二曰<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>意,三曰漿,四曰酏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>清,謂醴之<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>者也。<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>意,《內則》所謂或以酏為醴者。凡醴濁釀,酏為之則少清矣。醴者,酏粥清也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《漿人》曰:漿人掌共王之六飲:水、漿、醴、涼、<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>意、酏,入於酒府。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>醴者,清也。鄭司農云:涼,以水和酒也。玄謂:涼,今寒粥,若糗飯雜水。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《禮記·玉藻》曰:天子五飲:上水、醬、酒、醴、酏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>上,以水為上。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《郊特牲》曰:飲養陽氣,故有樂。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《內則》曰:飲:<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>目諸飲也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>重醴、稻醴,清糟;黍醴,清糟;粱醴,清糟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>重,陪也。糟,醇也。清,<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>也。致飲有醇者,有<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>者,陪設之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或以酏為醴,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>釀粥為醴。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>黍酏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>酏,粥。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又《外傳》曰:共王及后與世子食後所進之六飲,水居其上。其次曰漿,三曰醴,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>釀粥為之,淨而清。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>四曰涼,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>暑月以雜糗為和水者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>五曰醴,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>梅、<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>木瓜相和水。一名濫涼。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>六曰酏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以黍為粥之薄者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
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<p>《左傳》曰:丑父使公下,如華泉取飲,鄭周父御佐車,宛{艸伐}為右,載齊侯以免。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>佐車,副車。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:鄢陵之戰,欒鍼見子重之旌,請曰:「楚人謂『夫旌,子重之麾也』。彼其子重也,日臣之使於楚也,子重問晉國之勇,臣對曰:『好以眾整。』曰:『又何如』?<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>又問其餘。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>臣對曰:『好以暇』。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>暇,閑暇。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>今兩國治戎,行人不使,不可謂整;臨事而食言,不可謂暇』。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>食好整之言。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>請攝飲焉。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>攝,持也。持飲,往飲子重也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>公許之。使行人執榼承飲,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>承,奉也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>造於子重,曰:「寡君乏使,使鍼御持矛,是以不得犒從者,使某攝飲。」子重曰:「夫子嘗與吾言於楚,必是故也,不亦識乎?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>知其以往言好暇故致飲。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>受而飲之免使者而復鼓。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt60" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>免,脫也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:鄭師入陳,子展執縶而見,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt61" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>見陳侯。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>再拜稽首,承飲而進獻。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt62" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>承飲,奉觴,示不失臣敬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>子美入,數俘而出。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt63" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>子美,子產也。但數其所獲人數,不將以歸也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:吳入楚,申包胥乞師於秦,立依於庭牆而哭,日夜不絕聲,勺飲不入口七日。</p>
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<p>《論語》曰:一簞食,一瓢飲。</p>
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<p>《穆天子傳》曰:天子渴於中,求飲未至,七萃之士曰高奔戎,割其左驂之頸,取其清血,以飲天子。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt64" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今西方之羌故刺馬咽取血飲之,創亦尋愈也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>天子美之,賜佩玉一隻。</p>
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<p>《神仙傳》曰:蔡經尸解去,十餘年忽還家,言七月七日王君當來過,到其日可多作數百斛飲以供從官,乃去。到期,假借甕器,作飲數百斛,羅列覆置庭中。其日,方平果來。</p>
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<p>《語林》曰:陸士衡在洛,夏月忽思竹篠飲,語劉實云:「吾鄉曲之思轉深,今來東歸,恐無復相見理。」言此,已復之生感。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="jiang"><span id="id-.E6.BC.BF" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>漿</h2>
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<p>《詩》曰:或以其酒,不以其漿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt65" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>或醉其酒者,或不得漿者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮記·曲禮》曰:酒漿處右。</p>
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<p>又《檀弓》曰:曾子謂子思曰:「伋,吾執親之喪也,水漿不入於口者七日。」</p>
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<p>又《內則》曰:漿、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt66" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>酢<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>水、<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt67" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>清新。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small><dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt68" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>意,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt69" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>梅漿。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>濫。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt70" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以諸和水也。以《周禮》六飲校之,則濫,涼也。紀莒之間名諸為濫。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>漢《釋名》曰:桃濫水也,水漬而藏之,其味濫濫然酢也。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:漿千儋,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt71" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>儋,罌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>此亦比千乘之家。</p>
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<p>又曰:薛公藏於賣漿家。</p>
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<p>《漢書·郊祀歌》曰:奉尊柘漿析朝醒。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt72" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>應劭曰:取甘柘汁以為飲也。析,解。酲,病酒。言柘漿可以解朝醒也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《吳書》曰:袁朮去壽春,時方盛夏,欲得蜜漿,又無蜜,遂歐血死。</p>
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<p>《後魏書》曰:游明根幼年遭亂,為櫟陽王氏奴。主使牧羊,明根以漿倩人書字路邊,書地學之。</p>
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<p>又曰:咸陽王禧謀逆被禽,送華林都亭,著千斤錢格鎖格,羽林掌衛之。時熱甚,禧渴悶垂死,敕斷水漿。侍中崔光令左右送酪漿升余,禧一飲而盡。</p>
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<p>《管子》曰:左酒右漿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt73" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蔡邕注曰:事尚書,左酒,近體也;右漿,上遠。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《列子》曰:列子之齊,中道而返,遇伯昏瞀人。瞀人曰:「奚方而反?」曰:「吾驚焉。」「惡乎驚?」曰:「吾食於十漿,而五漿先饋。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt74" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>饋,遺也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>伯昏瞀人曰:「若是,則汝何為已驚?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt75" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>遺汝之漿,何故驚也?<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰:「夫內誠不解,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt76" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>內無誠實,外無解然。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>形諜成光,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt77" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>諜飾其形,身之光也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>以外鎮人心,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt78" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>外以諜形鎮人,則其內不足也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>使人輕乎貴老<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt79" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>重少輕老,由乎形諜。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>而察其所患。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt80" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>形飾則心亂,亂必患生,故當察也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>夫漿人持為食羹之貨,多余之嬴,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt81" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>漿人之饋我者,非貴我嬴也,蓋貨我以自盈耳。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其為利也薄,其為權也輕,而猶若是,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt82" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>食羹之利薄,所利之權輕,相猶謀我,況有國者效我以功事乎?故我道中而反。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>而況萬乘之主,身勞於國,而智盡乎事?彼將任我以事,而效我以功,吾是以驚也。」</p>
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<p>《孟子》曰:《書》曰:「<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt83" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>我后,后來無罰!」其君子實玄黃於篚,以迎其君子;其小人簞食壺漿,以迎其小人。</p>
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<p>《袁子正書》曰:歲在申酉,乞漿得酒;歲在辰巳,嫁妻賣子。</p>
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<p>《顧子》曰:非其道,壺漿不可受;是其道,雖天下不可讓。</p>
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|
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<p>《山海經》曰:高前之山,上有水焉,甚寒而清,帝台之漿也,飲者不心痛。</p>
|
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<p>《漢武故事》曰:西王母曰:「太上之藥,有玉津金漿,其次藥有五云之漿。」</p>
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<p>《神異經》曰:東南有人,名黃父,以霧露為漿。</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰:<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt84" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>僉,<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt85" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>京漿也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt86" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>僉,初檻切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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||
<p>《穆天子傳》曰:盛姬病,求飲,天子命取漿而給。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt87" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>得之遂。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>是曰壺輲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt88" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>壺,器名。輲,速也,音遄。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>焦贛《易林》曰:登上橋堂,飲萬歲漿。</p>
|
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<p>《華山記》曰:華山上有明星玉女,持玉漿。</p>
|
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<p>《孝子傳》曰:洛陽陽公輦義漿以給過客。</p>
|
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||
<p>《世說》曰:嵩山北有大穴。晉初有一人誤墮穴中。緣行十許日,有草屋一區,中有二人,對坐圍棋。扃下有一杯白飲,墮者告以飢渴,棋者曰:「可飲此。」墮者飲之,氣力十倍。歸問張華,華曰:「所飲者玉漿。」</p>
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<p>《典朮》曰:餌桃膠,五十日後飲玉漿。</p>
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<p>《楚辭·九歌》曰:奠桂酒兮椒漿。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt89" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以椒置漿中也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:援北斗兮酌桂漿。</p>
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<p>《西京雜記》曰:枚乘《柳賦》曰:「樽盈縹玉之酒,爵獻金漿之醪。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt90" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>梁人作諸柘酒,名曰金漿。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>張衡《思玄賦》曰:斟白水以為漿。</p>
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</section></body></html>
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