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175 lines
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百四十一</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c942_tai_ping_yu_lan_0940.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0940">鱗介部十二</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百四十一．鱗介部十三</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c944_tai_ping_yu_lan_0942.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0942">鱗介部十四</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n9910" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0941" title="Talk:太平御覽/0941">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85610344" title="d:Q85610344" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="bei"><span id="id-.E8.B2.9D-n9911" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>貝</h2>
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<p>《尚書·禹貢》曰：淮海惟楊州，島夷卉服，厥篚織貝。</p>
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<p>又《顧命》曰：大貝鼖鼓在西房。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>大貝，如車渠，商周傳寶之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《毛詩·節·巷伯》曰：藶兮菲兮，成是貝錦。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>貝如錦也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又《義疏》曰：有紫貝，質白如玉，紫點，為文皆行列相當。大者徑一尺七寸。今九真交阯以為杯槃實物也。</p>
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<p>《孝經援神契》曰：德至淵泉，則江生大貝。</p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：貝，陸居贆，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>方遙切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>在水者蜬；<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>水陸異名也。貝中肉如科斗，但有頭尾。音含。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大者魧，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《書大傳》曰：大貝如車渠。謂車<span class="inline-unihan" style="border-block-end: 1px dotted; font-variant: normal;cursor: help; font-family: sans-serif, 'FZSongS-Extended', 'FZSongS-Extended(SIP)', 'WenQuanYi Zen Hei Mono', 'BabelStone Han', 'HanaMinB', 'FZSong-Extended', 'Arial Unicode MS', Code2002, DFSongStd, 'STHeiti SC', unifont, SimSun-ExtB, TH-Tshyn-P0, TH-Tshyn-P1, TH-Tshyn-P2, Jigmo3, Jigmo2, Jigmo, ZhongHuaSongPlane15, ZhongHuaSongPlane02, ZhongHuaSongPlane00, 'Plangothic P1', 'Plangothic P2';" title="字符描述：F區漢字2E75A，車岡 ※如果您看到空白、方塊或問號，代表您的系統無法顯示此字元。"><span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"disabled":{"t":"𮝚"}}"/></span>，即魧屬。魧，戶郎切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>小者鯖。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今細貝，亦有紫色者，出日南。鯖音青。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>玄貝，貽貝；<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>黑色貝也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>餘貾，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音池。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>黃白文。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以黃為質，白為文點。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>餘泉，白黃文。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以白為質，黃為文點。今之紫貝，以紫為質，黑為文點。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蚆，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音巴。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>博而頯<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>頯者，中夾廣兩頭銳。頯，逵、軌二音。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蜠，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音囷。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大而險，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>險者，污薄。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>𧐐，小而橢。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>即上小貝。橢，謂狹而長。此皆說貝之形容。橢，他果切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《說文》曰：貝，海介蟲也。古者貨貝而寶龜也。</p>
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<p>《汲冢周書·王會》曰：共人玄貝。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>共人，吳越之蠻。玄貝，昭貝也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：文帝賜尉佗書，佗因使者獻紫貝五百。</p>
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<p>《後周書》曰：步落稽，婦人多貫蜃貝以為飾。</p>
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<p>《隋書》曰：流求國人用鳥羽為冠，飾以珠貝。</p>
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<p>《唐書》曰：吐渾國，婦人辮髪縈後，綴以珠貝。</p>
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<p>又曰：拂菻國，有大貝車渠。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰：商拘文王於羑里。於是散宜生乃以千金求天下之珍怪，得大貝百朋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>五百為一朋也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《山海經》曰：虢山之尾，其上多玉。魚水出焉，其中多文貝。</p>
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<p>又曰：邽山，濛水出焉。其中多貝。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>貝甲中肉如科斗，但有頭尾。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：赤水之東，有蒼梧之野。爰有文貝。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>紫貝也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《南州異物志》曰：交趾以南，海中有大文貝，質白文紫，天姿自然，不假雕琢磨瑩，而光煥爛。</p>
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<p>《六韜》曰：商王拘周西伯昌於羑里。太公與散宜生金千鎰，求珍物以免君罪。九江之浦，有大貝百馮。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《詩》作「朋」也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《鹽鐵論》曰：教與俗改，敝與世易。夏后氏以玄貝，周人以紫石。</p>
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<p>《相貝經》曰：珪延得大貝於昌陽弱泉，為五帝瑤器也；得拘吝何貝，大如輪，為文王壽；穆王得大紫貝，懸其殼於昭陽觀，以消惡霧。</p>
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<p>又曰：瀕水貝可以朗目；南海貝如珠，可以治水毒也；浮貝，投水則浮也；醟貝，使童子愚、女子淫。</p>
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<p>《嶺表錄異》曰：紫貝，即砑螺也，儋振夷黎海畔彩以為貨。</p>
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<p>《南越志》曰：土產明珠，大貝，即紫貝也。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="luo"><span id="id-.E8.9E.BA" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>螺</h2>
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<p>《易·說卦》曰：離為蠃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>注曰：剛在外也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《周官·天官上·鱉人》曰：祭祀供蠯蠃蚳，以授醢人。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蠃，螔蝓也。鄭司農云：蠯，蛤也。杜子春云：蠯，蚌也。蠯，音陴。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《國語》曰：大夫種謀吳曰：「今吳大荒其民，必移就蒲蠡於東海植弔，必可伐。」</p>
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<p>《廣志》曰：海文蠡數種，其大者受一升，南人以為酒杯。</p>
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<p>《魏書》曰：漢末，天下荒亂，率乏糧穀。袁朮在江淮取給蒲蠃，民相食，州郡蕭條。</p>
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<p>《宋書》曰：玄嘉末，魏太武徵彭城，遣使求酒及柑橘。張暢宣孝武帝命，致螺杯雜粽，南土所珍。</p>
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<p>《北史》曰：隋劉臻性好啖蜆，以音同父諱，呼為扁螺。</p>
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<p>《淮南子》曰：蠃𧕯愈燭睨，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蠃，附螺也。𧕯，細長螺也。燭睨，目中疾。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>此皆治目之藥也。人無故而求此物者，必有蔽其明也。</p>
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<p>《水經》曰：桂陽貞女峽，峽西岸高岩名貞女山，山下際有石如人形，高七尺，狀女子，故名貞女峽。古來相傳，有數女取螺於此，遇風雨晝晦，忽化為石。</p>
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<p>《山海經》曰：旬山，洵水出焉，南流注於閼澤。其中多芘蠃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>紫色螺也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：邽山，濛水出焉。有螺，魚身而鳥翼，見則其邑大水。</p>
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<p>《搜神記》曰：謝端，復官人。少孤，為鄉人所養。年十八，恭謹自守。後於邑下得一大螺，如三升盆耳，將盍甕中。每早至野，還，見有飲飯湯火處。端疑之，於籬外窺之，見一少女從甕中出，至竈下燃火。便入問之，女答曰：「我天漢中白水素女，天帝哀卿少孤，使我權相為守舍炊煮，待卿後得婦當還去。今無故相伺，不宜留此。」忽有風雨而去。</p>
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<p>徐衷《南方記》曰：馬軻蠃，大者圍九寸，長四寸；細者圍七寸，長三寸。</p>
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<p>《南州異物志》曰：鸚螺，狀如復杯，頭如鳥頭，向其腹視，似鸚鵡，故以名。肉離殼食，惟以筋自系於殼，飽則入殼中。若為魚所食，殼乃浮出，為人所得，質白而文紫。</p>
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<p>崔豹《古今注》曰：蝸牛宛轉，有草紋縛為結，似螺髻。</p>
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<p>《交州異物志》曰：寄居山，康蟲而長，如蠡而腳似蜘蛛，大無殼，入蠡殼中。</p>
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<p>又曰：螺大者如筥，一邊重，可為酒器。</p>
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<p>又曰：吒螺，著海邊樹上，見人吒，如人聲。可食。</p>
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<p>又曰：蒼螺，江東人以為碗。假豬螺，日南有之，厭為甲香。</p>
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<p>鄧德明《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/南康記" title="南康記">南康記</a>》曰：平固水口下流數里，有螺亭臨江。昔一少女，曾與伴俱乘小舩江漢彩螺，既逼暮，因停沙邊共宿。忽聞騷騷如軍馬行，湏臾，乃見羣螺張口無數，相與為災，來破舍噉此女子。同侶諸嫗當時惶怖不敢作聲，悉走上岸。至曉方還，但見骨耳。收斂喪骨，薄埋林際，歸報其家，經四五日，間近所埋處，飜見石冡穹窿，高十餘丈，頭可受二十人坐也。今四面有階道，髣髴人冢，其頂上多螺殼，新故相仍，鄉傳謂之螺亭。</p>
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<p>《世語》曰：衛瓘，大康永熙中，家人炊飯墮地，盡化為螺，出足而行。瓘終見誅。</p>
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<p>《廣五行記》曰：晉武帝時，裴楷家炊黍在甑，或變為螺，其年吭蔞。又石崇家稻米化螺，崇亦被誅。</p>
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<p>《嶺表錄異》曰：鸚鵡螺，旋尖處屈而朱，如鸚鵡嘴，故以此名。殼上青綠班。文者可受二升。殼內光瑩如雲母，母為酒杯，奇而可玩。又紅螺，大小亦類鸚鵡螺，殼薄而紅，亦堪為酒器。刳小螺為足，綴以膠漆。葛龔薦戴昱曰：肱年六十二，兄弟同居二十餘年。及為宗老分舊業，昱將妻子逃入虞澤，結茅為室，捃獲野豆，拾掇蠃蚌，以自賑給。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="bang"><span id="id-.E8.9A.8C" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蚌</h2>
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<p>《易通卦驗》曰：小雪，雉入水為蜃。</p>
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<p>《爾雅》曰：蜃，小者珧。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>珧，玉珧也，即小蚌。珧音遙。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《說文》曰：𩶁，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>步梗切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蜯也；鮚，<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>巨栗切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蜯<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音蚌。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>也。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：漢律，會稽獻鮚醬二升，蜯蜃之屬也。</p>
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<p>《周書》曰：成王時，具驅獻蜃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄭玄注曰：蜃，大蛤也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《大戴禮》曰：十月，雉入淮為蜃。蜃者，蒲蘆也。</p>
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<p>《春秋後語》曰：齊、趙將伐燕，蘇代為燕說趙王曰：「今者臣來，過小水，見小蚌方出暴，而鷸啄其肉，蚌合而挾其喙。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>喙，口也。上啄其肉，音張角切；下喙，音許穢切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>鷸曰：『今日不雨，明日不雨，必見蚌脯！』蚌亦謂鷸曰：『今日不出，明日不出，必見死鷸！』兩不相舍，漁父得而并擒之。今趙且伐燕，燕、趙久相支以弊其眾，臣恐強秦之為漁父也。故願大王熟計之。」趙王於是乃止。</p>
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<p>《魏志》曰：孔融與韋康書云：「玄將仲將，不意雙珠，近出老蚌。」</p>
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<p>《陳書》曰：武帝雅善恭儉，膳不過數品。私饗曲宴，皆用瓦器蚌槃。</p>
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<p>《唐書》曰：太宗謂侍臣曰：「蜃性含水，待月而水生；木性懷火，因燧而焰發；人性含靈，待學而成美。」</p>
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<p>《墨子》曰：申屠狄謂周公曰：「賤人何可薄耶？周之靈圭出於土石，楚之明月出於蚌蜃，少豪大家出於污澤，天下諸侯皆以為寶。狄今請退也。」</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/淮南子" title="淮南子">淮南子</a>》曰：季秋，爵入大水為蛤。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爵，依屋之雀也，飛鳥也，隨陽下藏故為蛤。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：古者剡耜而耕，摩蜃而耨。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>剡，利也。耜，臿屬也。蜃，大蛤，摩令利，用摯狶。耨，除苗穢。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：孟冬，水始冰，地始凍，雉入大水為蜃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>雉，陽鳥也。三歲而死，極陽化陰，故隨陰氣入水為蜃。蜃，大蛤也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：明月擲覬，出於蛖。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音尨。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>蜃。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>珠有夜光之明月，生於蛖中。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：毛羽者，飛行之類也，故屬於陰。日者，陽擲犄也。是以春夏則群獸除，日至而麋鹿解。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>解角也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>月者，陰之宗也。是以月虧而魚腦減，月死而螺蚌㾭。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>㾭，減蹴也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：古者，民茹草飲水，採樹木之實，食蠃蛖之肉。時多疹病、毒傷之害。</p>
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<p>又曰：明月擲覬，蜃蛖之病而我之利；虎爪像牙，禽獸之利而我之害。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>我猶人也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰：蜯、象之病，人之寳也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>蛖，大蛤中有珠，象牙，還以自病，故人得以為寶。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>人之病，將有誰寶之者乎？<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>人以利欲為病，無人寶之，故曰將有誰寶。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/西京雜記" title="西京雜記">西京雜記</a>》曰：長安始盛飾鞍馬，競加雕鏤。或一馬之飾直百金。皆用白蜃為珂，紫金為花，以飾其上。</p>
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<p>《越地形記》曰：夏靖《答車茂弘論鄮縣書》曰：「其蜯蛤之屬，目所希見，耳所未聞。」</p>
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<p>徐衷《南方記》曰：白珠蜯，殼長三寸半，漲海中，深六七丈，去岸四五十里。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/永嘉郡記" title="永嘉郡記">永嘉郡記</a>》曰：樂成縣木履山東帶彩海門。凡海彩者，皆由其門，故以為名。多香螺、文蛤之屬。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/博物志" title="博物志">博物志</a>》曰：東南之人食死戤產，西北之人食陸畜產。食水產者，龜蛤螺蚌以為珍味，不覺其腥臊也；食陸畜產者，狸兔鼠雀以為珍味，不覺其羶焦也。</p>
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<p>杜寶《大業拾遺錄》曰：南方林邑，有大蚌盈車，明珠至寸，不以為貴，國人不彩。</p>
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<p>《交州異物志》曰：烏滸山居，射翠取羽，剖蚌釆珠。</p>
|
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<p>任昉《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/述異記" title="述異記">述異記</a>》曰：淮死晷，黃雀至秋化為蛤，至春復為黃雀，五百年化為蜃蛤。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/嶺表錄異" title="嶺表錄異">嶺表錄異</a>》曰：珠池，簾州邊海中有洲島，島上有大池，謂擲覬池。每年修貢珠，戶戶入池彩珠，皆彩老蚌剖而取珠。池在海上，疑其底與海通。珠如豌豆大，常珠也；如彈丸者，亦時有得；徑寸照室擲覬，卒不可遇也。又取小𧉻肉，貫之以篾，曝乾，謂擲覬母。容桂人率交袁燒之，以薦酒肉也。中有細珠如梁粟。乃知珠池之𧉻，隨其大小，悉胎中有珠矣。</p>
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<p>延篤《與高義方書》曰：今玆以五經為鼎簠，書傳為俎籩，祖述堯、舜，憲章文、武，未暇蜯也，宜勿以為念。</p>
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<p>郭璞《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/江賦" title="江賦">江賦</a>》曰：紫蚢如渠，洪蚶專車。瓊𧉻晞曜以瑩珠，石𧉧應節而揚葩。</p>
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