219 lines
24 KiB
HTML
219 lines
24 KiB
HTML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
|
|
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷九百六十三</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
|
|
</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt1">
|
|
<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c964_tai_ping_yu_lan_0962.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0962">竹部一</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
|
|
<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷九百六十三．竹部二 竹下</td>
|
|
<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c966_tai_ping_yu_lan_0964.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0964">果部一</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table><table style="width:100%; background:var(--background-color-progressive-subtle,#F8FCFF); color: inherit;font-size:small; border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0)" class="ws-header" about="#mwt1">
|
|
<tbody><tr>
|
|
<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n10366" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Template:Textinfo" title="Template:Textinfo"><img alt="Documentation for the TextInfo template." resource="./File:Information_icon.svg" src="images/c1007_Information_icon.svg_20px_Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Information_icon.svg-20px-Information_icon.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Talk:太平御覽/0963" title="Talk:太平御覽/0963">版本<span typeof="mw:LanguageVariant" data-mw-variant="{"twoway":[{"l":"zh-hant","t":"資訊"},{"l":"zh-hans","t":"信息"}]}"/></a></li><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85598199" title="d:Q85598199" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
|
|
<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
|
|
<tbody><tr><td style="color: #999999;"/></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
</td></tr>
|
|
</tbody></table>
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h3 id="gui_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.A1.82.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>桂竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰：雲山有桂竹，甚毒，傷人必死。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰：始興小桂縣出桂竹也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h3 id="jian_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.AE.AD.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>箭竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：東南之美者，有會稽之竹箭焉。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《禮記》曰：禮之於人也，如竹箭之有筠也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>事具禮部。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《說文》曰：箭，矢竹也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>戴凱之《竹譜》曰：箭竹，高者一丈，節間三尺，堅勁，中為矢。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h3 id="tao_zhi_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.A1.83.E6.9E.9D.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>桃枝竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：桃枝，四寸有節。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>今桃枝節間相去多四寸。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：桃枝竹，皮滑而黃，可以為席。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰：嶓冢之山，囂水之上，多桃枝竹。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>裴氏《廣州記》曰：有桃竹。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《魏志》曰：倭國有桃枝竹。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h3 id="huang_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.AF.81.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>篁竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：篁竹，似桂而概節。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h3 id="jin_zhu"><span id="id-.E4.88.A5.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>䈥竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：䈥竹，長二丈許，圍數寸，至堅利。出日南九真。南方以為矛。其筍未成竹時，堪為弩絃。見徐衷《南中奏》。劉淵林云：「夷人以史篻<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音瓢<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>竹為矛，即是䈥竹，一物而二名者也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《永嘉郡記》曰：陽興去安固江口六十五里，有仙石山。頂上有平石，辟方十餘丈，名為仙壇。壇陬有一䈥竹，凡有風來，動音自成宮商。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>周景式《廬山記》曰：康皇溪，道士種松及䈥竹竿。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>笁法真《登羅山疏》曰：嶺南道無䈥竹，惟羅山有之，其大尺圍，細者色如黃金，堅貞疏節。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《異苑》曰：東陽留道，先<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:427年_(提及)" title="Category:427年 (提及)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="427年">元嘉四年</span></a>，䈥竹林忽生連理。野人無知，謂為禍祟，斫殺之。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h3 id="gou_duan_zhu"><span id="id-.E9.88.8E.E7.AB.AF.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>鈎端竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰：嶓冢之山，囂水之北，多鈎端竹。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h3 id="qiong_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.AC.BB.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>笻竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰：張騫之大夏，見笻竹杖，問之，云：「賈人市之身毒國。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《山海經》曰：龜山多狹竹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>郭璞曰：即笻竹。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：笻竹，高節實中，狀若人剡，俗謂之扶老竹。《廣志》云：出南廣卭都縣。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《羅浮山記》曰：卭竹，本出卭山，張騫西至大夏所見也。而此山左右時有之，鄉老多以為杖。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h3 id="zhong_long_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.A8.AE.E9.BE.8D.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>種龍竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰：種龍竹，任作笛。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：昔黃帝命伶倫為律。伶倫自大夏之西，沅渝之陰，取竹之嶰谷，斷兩節，間長三寸九分而吹之，以為黃鍾之宮律之本也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>竹譜曰：種龍竹伶倫所伐。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h3 id="yun_mu_zhu"><span id="id-.E9.9B.B2.E6.AF.8D.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>雲母竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰：雲母竹，大竹也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h3 id="chi_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.94.A1.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>攡竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰：攡竹細而多㓨。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h3 id="si_zhu"><span id="id-.F0.A5.AF.A8.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𥯨竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰：𥯨竹，任作笛。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《嶺表錄異》曰：𥯨簩竹，皮薄而空多，大者徑不逾二寸。皮上有麤澁文，可為錯子錯甲，利勝於鐵。若鈍，以漿水洗之，還復快利。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>《廣州記》云：石麻之竹，勁而利，削為刀，割象皮如切竽。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h3 id="gou_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.8B.97.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>狗竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：狗竹，節間有毛，出臨海。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h3 id="mei_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.AF.83.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>篃竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：篃竹，江漢間謂之箭竿。一尺數節，葉大如扇，可以衣蓬。江漢之間謂之𥳆竹<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音蒯<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="14"><h3 id="you_wu_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.94.B1.E6.A2.A7.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>由梧竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《南方草木狀》曰：由梧竹，吏民家種之，長三四丈，圍一尺八九寸，作屋柱，出交阯。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《林邑記》曰：由梧，堪為屋梁柱。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>左思《吳都賦》曰：由梧有篁。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="15"><h3 id="ban_pi_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.8F.AD.E7.9A.AE.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>班皮竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《慱物志》曰：洞庭虞帝之二女，啼以涕揮竹，竹盡班。今下雋有班皮竹。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="16"><h3 id="yun_dang"><span id="id-.E7.AF.94.E7.B0.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>篔簹</h3>
|
|
<p><small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音芸當<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>顧微《廣州記》曰：箄竹，一名篔簹，節長一丈。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《吳錄》曰：始興曲江縣有篔簹竹，圍尺五寸，節相去六七尺。夷人以為布葛。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《異苑》曰：建安有篔簹竹，節中有人，長尺許，頭足皆具。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：篔簹竹，大者中作甑。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="17"><h3 id="ku_zhu"><span id="id-.E8.8B.A6.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>苦竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《永嘉郡記》曰：樂成縣民張廌者，隱居頤志，不應辟命。家有苦竹數十頃，在竹中為屋，恒居其中。王右軍聞而造之，廌逃避竹中，不與相見。一郡號為高士。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>===射筒竹
|
|
《竹譜》曰：射筒竹，薄肌而長，中著箭，因以為名。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="18"><h3 id="sha_ma_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.B2.99.E9.BA.BB.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>沙麻竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《南越志》曰：沙麻竹，人削以為弓。弓似弩，淮南所謂溪子弩也。或曰蘇麻竹，或曰麤麻竹。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《嶺表錄異》曰：沙摩竹，廣桂皆植。大如茶盌，竹厚而空小，一人止擎一莖，堪為茅屋之椽梁也。其種者，即釤其竿，每截二尺許，釘入土，不逾月而生根葉，明年長牙，笋不三載而為林，盖土地所宜也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>南人俺以鹽為笋笴。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="19"><h3 id="shi_ma_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.9F.B3.E9.BA.BB.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>石麻竹</h3>
|
|
<p>裴淵《廣州記》曰：石麻竹，勁利，削為刀，切象皮如截芋。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="20"><h3 id="bao_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.AC.A3.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>笣竹</h3>
|
|
<p>顧微《廣州記》曰：平鄉縣有笣竹，堪作布。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《吳都賦》曰：笣筍抽節，徃徃縈結。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="21"><h3 id="ji_jing_zhu"><span id="id-.E9.9B.9E.E9.A0.B8.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>雞頸竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：雞頸竹，篁之類。纖細，大者不過如指。踈葉黃皮，強脆無所堪施。筍美，青班色綠。江山崗所饒也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="22"><h3 id="lu_si_zhu"><span id="id-.E8.98.86.F0.A5.AF.A8.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>蘆𥯨竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：此竹當是蘆，出楊州東垂諸郡，浙江以東。可以為篪。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="23"><h3 id="han_zhu"><span id="id-.E4.88.84.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>䈄竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：䈄墮竹，大如腳指。蟲食其筍皮，類綉，甚可愛。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="24"><h3 id="mang_zhu"><span id="id-.E8.8E.BD.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>莽竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：莽，數節。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>節間促也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="25"><h3 id="lin_zhu"><span id="id-.E3.94.82.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>㔂竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：㔂<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音吝<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>堅中。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>竹類，其中實也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="26"><h3 id="min_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.B0.A2.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>簢竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：簢<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音閔<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>筡<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音徒<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>中<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>其中空也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="27"><h3 id="zhong_zhu"><span id="id-.E4.BB.B2.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>仲竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：仲，無笐。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>亦竹類，未詳。音航。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="28"><h3 id="man_zhu"><span id="id-.F0.A5.B2.91.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>𥲑竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《禮斗威儀》曰：君乘水而王，其政太平，𥲑紫脫為常生。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《王子年拾遺記》曰：岑華山，在西海之西。有𥲑竹，為簫管，吹之若群鳳之鳴。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="29"><h3 id="han_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.BC.A2.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>漢竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰：永昌有漢竹，圍三尺餘。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="30"><h3 id="li_zhu"><span id="id-.E5.88.A9.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>利竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《廣志》曰：西南出利竹。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="31"><h3 id="lin_yu_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.9E.97.E6.96.BC.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>林於竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：林於竹，葉薄而廣。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="32"><h3 id="jin_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.99.89.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>晉竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《吳越春秋》曰：吳王聞越王盡心自守，賜之以書，增之以封。越王乃使大夫賷葛布十萬、狐皮五雙、晉竹十庚，以荅封禮。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="33"><h3 id="pei_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.B2.9B.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>沛竹</h3>
|
|
<p>東方朔《神異經》曰：南方荒中有沛竹，其長百丈，圍二丈五六尺，厚八九寸。可以為舡。其子美，食之可以已瘡癘。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>張茂先曰：子，笋也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="34"><h3 id="ji_zhu"><span id="id-.E6.A3.98.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>棘竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：棘竹，生交州諸郡。藂生，初有數十莖，大者二尺圍，肉至厚，幾於實中。夷人破以為弓。枝節皆有㓨，彼人種以為城，卒不可攻，萬震《異物志》所謂「種為藩落，阻過曾墉者也。或卒倒根出，大如十石物，從橫相承，狀如繰車。一名笆竹，見《三倉》。筍味落人鬢髮。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>沈懷遠《南越志》曰：宋昌縣有棘竹，長十尋，大如甕。其間短者，輒六七丈也。為竹藂薄，葉下有鈎刺，或有條末如芒針。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《南州異物志》曰：棘竹，節有棘刺。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《嶺表錄異》曰：南土有刺竹，即枝上有刺，南人呼刺為刺勒。自根橫生，枝條展轉如織。雖野火焚燒，只燎細枝嫩葉。春藂生轉復牢密。邕州舊以刺竹為墻，蠻蜒來侵，竟不能入。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="35"><h3 id="bao_zhu"><span id="id-.E4.88.8F.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>䈏竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：䈏與由衙，厥體俱洪，圍或累尺，䈏實衙空。南越之居，梁柱是供。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《異物志》曰：有竹曰䈏，其大數圍，節間相去局促，中實滿，堅強。以為屋榱，斷截便以為棟梁。不復加斤斧也。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="36"><h3 id="gong_zhu"><span id="id-.E5.BC.93.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>弓竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《竹譜》曰：弓竹，出東垂諸山。</p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="37"><h3 id="dang_zhu"><span id="id-.E7.B0.9C.E7.AB.B9" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>簜竹</h3>
|
|
<p>《尚書·禹貢》曰：篠簜既敷。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：簜，竹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>竹別名也。《儀禮》曰：簜竹在建皷之間。謂筲管之属。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
</section><section data-mw-section-id="38"><h3 id="sun__fu_"><span id="id-.E7.AD.8D.E3.80.88.E9.99.84.E3.80.89" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>筍<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>附<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></h3>
|
|
<p>《爾雅》曰：筍，竹萌。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>初生者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《毛詩·韓弈》曰：其蔌維何？維筍及蒲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>筍，竹萌也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《周禮·天官·醢人》曰：加豆之實，箈菹、筍菹。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>箈，箭萌也；筍，竹萌也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《東觀漢記》曰：馬援至荔浦，見冬筍，名笣筍。上言：「《禹貢》『厥笣橘柚』，疑謂是也。其味美於春夏筍。」</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《續晉安帝紀》曰：豫州刺史司馬尚之，為桓玄將馮該所攻，倉儲稍竭，外白：「戰士多飢，悉未付食。」是時，蘆筍時也，尚之指筍曰：「且啖此，足解三日。」將士離心，遂敗。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《呂氏春秋》曰：味之美者，越駱之莔。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>高誘曰：筍也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《華陽國志》曰：何隨，字季業。有竹園，人盜其筍者，隨行見之，恐驚，乃挈履而歸。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《荊州圖》曰：筑陽薤山上有孤竹，三年而生一笋，笋成，代謝常一。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《楚國先賢傳》曰：孟宗，字恭武，至孝。母好食竹笋，宗入林中哀號，方冬，筍為之出，因以供養。時人皆以為孝感所致。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《南史》曰：沈道虔，有人拔其屋後笋，令人止之，曰：惜此笋欲令成林，更有佳者相與。乃令人買大笋送與，盜者慙，不取，道虔使置其門內而還。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>《笋譜》曰：笋者，竹之蒻也，竹之醜節種。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>凡草木有白蒻嫩而堪食者，皆曰白蒻也。同蔗屬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>厥性弱於木而強於草，實草木中別類也。</p>
|
|
|
|
<p>陸龜蒙《笋賦》曰：洪纖靡定，方圓不均。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>南方有方竹。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
|
|
|
<p>太平御覽卷第九百六十三</p>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</section></body></html>
|