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132 lines
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷五百五十七</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt3"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha9" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt3">
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</span><table class="ws-header" style="border-spacing:0px; padding:0px; width:100%; margin-bottom:0px; border:1px solid var(--border-color-content-added,#93A6C0); background-color: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); color: inherit;text-align:center;" about="#mwt3">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c558_tai_ping_yu_lan_0556.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0556">禮儀部三十五</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷五百五十七.禮儀部三十六</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c560_tai_ping_yu_lan_0558.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0558">禮儀部三十七</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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<td><span style="color: #464646;"><ul id="plainSister-n6130" style="display:inline-block; font-size:93%; line-height:normal; list-style-type:none; list-style-image:none; list-style-position:outside; border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#AAA); float:right; clear:right; margin:0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex 0.5ex; padding:0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex 0.0ex; background-color:var(--background-color-base,#FFFFFF);color: inherit;"><li class="noprint sisitem"><span class="sisicon" style="padding-right:1ex;"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix"><img alt="姊妹计划" resource="./File:Wikimedia-logo.svg" src="images/c1004_Wikimedia_logo.svg_20px_Wikimedia_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" data-file-type="drawing" class="mw-file-element" style="width:18px; height:18px; " data-title="Wikimedia-logo.svg-20px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png"/></a></span></span><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Special:SiteMatrix" title="Special:SiteMatrix">姊妹计划</a>: <a rel="mw:WikiLink/Interwiki" href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q85605458" title="d:Q85605458" class="extiw">数据项</a></li></ul></span>
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<table style="font-size:0.9em; text-align:left; background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#F9F9F9); float:right;color: inherit;">
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="zhong_mu_yi"><span id="id-.E5.86.A2.E5.A2.93.E4.B8.80" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>冢墓一</h2>
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<p>《說文》曰:冢,高墳也。壟,丘也。墓,兆域也。</p>
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<p>《釋名》曰:冢,腫也。像山頂之高者腫起也。墓,孝子思慕之處也。丘陵像其形也。</p>
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<p>《書》曰:武王克商,封比干之墓。</p>
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<p>《周禮》曰:大司徒以本俗六安萬民。一曰[A134]<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音美<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>宮室,二曰族墳墓。</p>
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<p>又曰:冢人掌公墓之地,辨其兆域而爲之圖。先王之葬居中,以昭穆爲左右。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>公,君也。圖謂畫其地形及丘壟所處而藏之。先王造塋者,昭居左,穆居右,夾處東西。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡諸侯居左右以前,卿、大夫、士居後,各以其族。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>子孫各就其所出,王以尊卑處其前後,而亦幷昭穆。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡死於兵者,不入兆域。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>戰敗無勇,投諸塋外以罰之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡有功者居前,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>居王墓之前,處昭穆之中央。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>以爵等爲丘封之度,與其樹數。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>別尊卑也。王公曰丘,諸臣曰封。《漢律》曰:列侯墳高四尺,關內侯以下至庶人各有差。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大喪旣有日,請度甫<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>,遂爲之尸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span><dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。"></dfn>,尸絹切,又士<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>切。葬穿壙也。又音毳。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>,以度爲丘遂,共喪之窆器。及葬,言鸞車象人。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鸞車,巾車所飾遣車也。亦設鸞旗。象人謂以芻爲人,言言問其不如法度者。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>及窆,執斧以位。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>臨下棺也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>遂入藏凶器。正墓位,蹕墓域,守墓禁。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>位謂丘封所居前後也。禁,所爲榮限。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡祭墓爲尸。凡諸侯及諸臣葬于墓者,授之兆,爲之蹕,均其禁。</p>
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<p>又曰:墓大夫掌凡邦墓之域,爲之圖。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>凡邦中之墓地,萬民所葬地。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>令國民族葬,而掌其禁令。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>族葬各從其親。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>凡爭墓地者,聽其獄訟。帥其屬而巡墓厲,居其中之室以守之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>厲,營限遮列處。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>《禮》曰:適墓不登壟,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>爲甘不敬。壟,冢也。墓,塋域。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>助葬必執紼。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>葬,喪之大事。紼,引車索。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:孔子旣得合葬于防,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言旣得者,少孤不知其墓。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰:「吾聞之,古者墓而不墳。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>墓謂兆域。土之高者曰墳也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>今丘也,東西南北之人,不可以不識也。」於是封之,崇四尺。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>四尺蓋周之制。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>孔子先反,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>當修虞事。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>門人後。雨甚至,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>後待封也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>孔子問焉,曰:「爾來何遲也?」曰:「防墓崩。」孔子不應,三。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>三言之,以孔子弗聞。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>孔子泫然流涕曰:「吾聞之也,古不修墓。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>修猶治也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>又曰:「易墓,非古也。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>易謂墓治草木。不易者,丘陵也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:曾子曰:「朋友之墓有宿草而不哭焉。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>宿草謂陳根也。爲師心喪三年,于朋友期可。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:子路去魯,謂顔淵曰:「何以贈我?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>贈,送。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰:「吾聞之也,去國,則哭于墓而後行。反其國不哭,展墓而入。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>無君事主于孝。哭,哀去也。展,省視之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>謂子利曰:「何以處我?」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>處猶安也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>子路曰:「吾聞之也,過墓則式,過祀則下。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>居者主于敬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:晋趙文子曰:「與叔譽觀于九原。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>叔譽,叔向也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>文子曰:「死者如可作也,吾誰與歸?」叔譽曰:「其陽處父乎?」文子曰:「行幷植于晋國,不沒其身,其智不足稱也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>幷猶專也。謂剛而專也,已爲狐射姑所殺。沒,終也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其舅犯乎?」文子曰:「見利不顧其君,仁不足稱也。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謂久與文子避難,至將反國,無安君之心,及河授璧,要君以利也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>我則隨武子乎?利其君,不忘其身;謀其身,不遺其友。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>武子,士會也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>晋人謂文子知人。</p>
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<p>《傳》曰:蹇叔曰:「晋人禦師必于殽。殽有二陵焉,其南陵,夏後皋之墓也。」</p>
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<p>又曰:鄭子展、子産帥車七百乘伐陳。陳侯扶其太子偃師奔墓。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>欲逃冢間也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:吳將伐齊,越子率其衆以朝。吳將皆喜,惟子胥懼,曰:「是豢吳也夫!」闔閭聞之,賜之屬鏤以死。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>屬鏤,劍名。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>將死,曰:「樹吾墓檟,檟可材也,吳其亡乎!」</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/史記" title="史記">史記</a>》曰:黃帝崩,葬橋山。武帝巡朔方還,祭黃帝冢曰:「吾聞黃帝不死,今有冢何也?」左右曰:「黃帝已上天,群臣藏其衣冠,故有冢。」帝曰:「吾誠得如黃帝,視去妻子如脫屣也。」</p>
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<p>又曰:樗里子卒,葬渭南章台之東。曰:「後百歲,當有天子之宮夾我墓。」至漢興,長樂宮在其東,未央宮在其西,武庫正直其墓。</p>
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:朱買臣獨行歌道中,負薪墓間。故妻與夫家俱上冢,見買臣饑寒,呼飯飲之。</p>
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<p>又曰:驃騎將軍霍去病卒,天子悼之。發屬國玄甲軍陳,自長安至茂陵,爲冢像祁連山。</p>
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<p>又曰:嚴延年,東海下邳人。爲河南太守,母來適見報囚,因大驚,謂延年曰:「天道神明,人不可獨殺。我不意當老見壯子被刑戮也。行矣,爲汝東歸掃除墓地耳。」遂去,歸郡,見昆弟宗人,復爲言之。後歲餘,果敗。東海莫不賢其母。</p>
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<p>又曰:哀帝令將作爲董賢起冢塋義陵傍,內便房,剛柏題凑,外爲僥道,周垣數里,門闕罘ぜ甚盛。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>罘音浮,ぜ音思。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:莽奏貶傅太后號爲定陶王母丁姬。莽復言,恭王母、丁姬不臣妾。至葬渭陵,冢高與元帝山齊。諸發恭王母及丁姬冢,取其璽綬消滅,徙恭王母歸定陶,葬恭王冢次,而葬丁姬復其故。太后以爲旣已之事,不須復發。莽固爭之,後詔曰:「因改故棺爲致椁,作冢,祠以太牢。謁者護。」旣發傅太后冢,崩壓殺數百人。開丁姬椁,火出四五丈,吏卒以水沃滅,乃得入。燒燔椁中器物。開傅後棺,臭聞數里。公卿在位皆阿莽旨,入錢帛,遣子弟及諸生四夷凡十餘萬人操持作具,助將作掘平恭王母、丁姬冢。二旬間皆平。莽又周棘其處,以爲世戒云。時有群燕數千,銜土投丁姬穿中。</p>
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<p>又曰:張賀爲掖庭令。及宣帝即位,賀已死,子又早亡。上追思賀恩,報其冢恩德侯,置守冢二百家。</p>
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<p>又曰:夏侯勝字公長。遷太傅,卒官。賜冢塋,葬平陵。太后爲素服五日,報師傅之恩。儒者以爲榮。</p>
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<p>又曰:原涉自以先人墳墓儉約,非孝也。乃大治冢舍,周閤重門。初,武帝時,京兆曹氏葬茂陵,伐其道,爲京兆阡。涉慕之西,買地開道,立署曰「南陽阡」。人不肯從,謂之「原氏阡」。</p>
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<p>《東觀漢記》曰:帝感李通首創大謀,每幸南陽,常遣使者以太牢祠通父冢。</p>
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<p>又曰:<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:需要指定公元的紀年" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="請指定為“1336年”或“27年”或“337年”或“496年”">建武三年</span></a>,以皇祖皇考墓爲昌陵,後改爲章陵。因以舂陵爲章陵縣。二十六年春正月,初作壽陵。將作大匠竇融上言:「園陵廣袤,無慮所用。」帝曰:「古帝王之葬,皆陶人瓦器,木車茅馬,使後世之人,不知其處。太宗識終始之義,景帝能遵孝道。遭天下反覆,而獨完其福,豈不美哉!今所制地,不過二三頃,無爲陵地,裁令流水而已。」</p>
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<p>又曰:祭肜字次孫。早孤,以至孝稱。值天下亂,野無烟火。而祭肜獨在冢側,每賊過,見其尚幼而有志節,奇而哀之。</p>
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<p>《後漢書》曰:楊震字伯起。改葬華陰,遠近畢至。先葬日,有鳥高丈餘,喪前悲鳴。葬畢,乃去。于是立石鳥象于其墓所。</p>
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<p>又曰:郭<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>征太中大夫,卒時年八十六。帝親臨,賜冢塋地。</p>
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<p>又曰:種暠<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>上音沖,下音果。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>爲遼東郡,薨,幷、凉邊民,咸爲發哀。匈奴聞暠卒,舉國傷惜。單于每入朝賀,見墳墓,輒哭祭。</p>
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<p>又曰:帝祠章陵,過湖陽,祠樊重墓。追爵謚爲壽張敬侯,立廟于湖陽。車駕每南巡,常幸其墓,賞賜大會。</p>
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<p>又曰:韓棱遷南陽太守,特聽得過家上冢,鄉里以爲榮。</p>
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<p>又曰:蔡順母平生畏雷。自亡後,每有雷震,順輒圜冢泣曰:「順在此。」後太守鮑衆舉孝廉,順不能遠離墳墓,遂不就。</p>
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<p>又曰:溫序拜謁者,遷護羌校尉。序行部至襄武,爲隗囂別將苟字所拘劫,伏劍而死。序主簿韓遵、從事王忠,持尸歸殮。光武聞而憐之,命忠送喪到洛陽,城旁爲冢地,賜<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>千斛,縑五百匹。除三子爲郎中,長子壽服竟爲邸平侯。相夢序告之曰:「久客思鄉里。」壽即弃官,上書乞骸骨,歸葬。帝許之。乃反舊塋焉。</p>
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<p>《魏略》曰:曹操微時,人莫知之,惟橋玄見而異焉。謂曰:「今天下將亂,安生民者,其在君乎!」操感其知己。及後經過玄墓,輒凄愴致祭。</p>
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<p>《魏志》曰:管輅過毋丘儉墓下,倚樹哀吟曰:「玄武藏頭,倉龍無足;白虎銜尸,朱雀悲哭。四危以備,法當滅族。」卒如其言。</p>
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<p>又曰:幽州牧劉虞署田疇爲從事。奉使未至,虞已爲公孫瓚所害。及至,謁祭虞墓,陳章表,哭泣而去。</p>
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<p>《吳書》曰:孫堅家于富春,葬于城東。冢上數有光怪雲氣五色。</p>
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<p>王隱《晋書》曰:初,<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:280年_(提及)" title="Category:280年 (提及)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="280年">太康元年</span></a>,汲縣民盜發魏安厘王冢,得竹書漆字。</p>
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<p>又曰:《交廣記》:吳將呂岱爲廣州,遣掘尉他冢,費損無獲。佗雖僭侈,然慎終其身,乃令後不知其處。鑒于牧,慳所殘也。</p>
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<p>又曰:湣帝建興中,曹嶷發景公及管仲冢,尸幷不朽,繒帛可服,珍寶巨萬。</p>
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<p>又曰:金鄉縣北鑿石爲冢,雲得白蛇、白兔及得金,故曰「金人」。</p>
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<p>又曰:王褒字偉元,少立操尚。父爲晋文王所害,絕世不仕。立屋墓側,以教授爲務。旦夕常至墓前朝拜,輒悲號斷絕。墓前一柏樹,褒常所攀,涕所著,樹色與凡樹不同。</p>
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<p>《晋書》曰:滕修,南陽人也,爲廣州牧。修在海南積年,爲邊夷所附。卒,請葬京師。帝嘉其意,賜墓田一頃。</p>
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<p>又曰:東海王越屯許,路經滎陽,過嵇紹墓,哭之悲慟,刊石立文,表贈官爵。帝乃遣使策贈侍中、光祿大夫,加金章印綬,進爵爲侯,賜墓田一頃,客一戶,祠以少牢。</p>
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<p>又曰:盧志言于成都王穎曰:「黃橋戰,亡者有八千餘人。旣經夏暑,露骨中野,可爲傷惻。昔周王葬枯骨,况此等致死王事乎?」穎乃造棺八千餘枚,以成都國秩爲衣服殮,祭葬于黃橋北,樹枳籬爲之塋城。又立都祭堂,刊石立碑,紀其赴義之功。使亡者家四時祭祀有所。</p>
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<p>《晋書·載記》曰:西胡梁國兒于平凉作壽冢,每將妻妾入冢飲宴。酒酣,升靈床而歌。時人或譏之,國兒不以爲意。前後征伐,屢有功,姚興以爲鎮北將軍。年八十餘乃死。</p>
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<p>《宋書》曰:宋文帝<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:448年_(提及)" title="Category:448年 (提及)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="448年">元嘉二十五年</span></a>,行幸江寧,經司徒劉穆之墓,遣使致祭焉。</p>
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<p>《後魏書》曰:李沖字思順,高祖時爲尚書僕射。卒葬覆舟山,近杜預冢,高祖之意也。後車駕自鄴還洛,經沖墓,左右以聞。高祖臥疾,望墳掩泪。</p>
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<p>又曰:傅永字修。常登北邙,于平坦處奮矛躍馬,盤旋瞻望,有終焉之志。遠慕杜預,近好李沖、王肅,欲附葬于墓。遂買左右地數畝,遺敕子叔偉曰:「此吾之永宅也。」</p>
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<p>《禮系》曰:天子墳高三雉,諸侯半之,卿大夫八尺,士四尺。天子樹松,諸侯樹柏,卿大夫樹楊,士樹榆。尊卑差也。</p>
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<p>《楚漢春秋》曰:惠帝崩,呂太后欲爲高墳,使從未央宮坐而見之。諸侯諫,不許。東陽侯垂泣曰:「日夜見惠帝冢,悲哀流涕,無以死傷生也。臣竊哀之。」于是太后乃止。</p>
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<p>蕭方等《三十國春秋》曰:晋<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:需要指定公元的紀年" title="Category:需要指定公元的紀年" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="請指定為“413年”或“518年”">義熙九年</span></a>,盜發故驃騎將軍卞<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>墓,剖棺掠之。<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>尸面如生,兩手悉拳,爪生達背。</p>
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<p>《戰國策》曰:齊宣王見顔觸,曰:「觸前。」觸亦曰:「王前。」王作色曰:「士貴乎?」觸曰:「士貴。昔秦攻齊,令曰:『有敢去柳下季壟五十步而樵采者,罪死不赦。』令曰:『有能得齊王頭,封萬戶。』由是觀之,生王之頭不如死士之壟。」</p>
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<p>雀鴻《前趙錄》曰:張暠,隴西人也。事母至孝。母喪,旣葬,于墓側哀感幽顯,歲餘而墓地自裂,棺亦自破,母還蘇活。</p>
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<p>《方言》曰:冢,秦晋之間謂之墳,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>取名于大防也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或謂之培,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音部<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或謂之愉,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音臾<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或謂之采,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>古者卿大夫有埰地葬之,因名之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>或謂之垠,或謂之壟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>有界<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>采以耕壟,因名之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>自關以東謂之丘,小者謂之<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>婁,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt57" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>培<span style="color: red; border: 1px solid red; BACKGROUND: pink" title="未填描述,請補上。"><b><EFBFBD></b></span>婁亦土高之即名之也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>大者謂之丘。凡葬而無墳謂之墓。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt58" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>言所不封也。墓猶墓之。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>所以安墓謂之撫。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt59" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>撫謂規度墓地。《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰「初陵撫」是也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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