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145 lines
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="zh" dir="ltr"><head><meta charset="UTF-8"/><link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="main.css"/><title>卷七百五十五</title><style typeof="mw:Extension/templatestyles mw:Transclusion" about="#mwt1"><![CDATA[@media all and (max-width:720px){body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output table.header{display:table!important}}]]></style></head><body class="mw-content-ltr sitedir-ltr ltr mw-body-content parsoid-body mediawiki mw-parser-output" dir="ltr" data-mw-parsoid-version="0.23.0.0-alpha10" data-mw-html-version="2.8.0" xml:lang="zh"><section data-mw-section-id="0"><span about="#mwt1">
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<tbody><tr><td style="width:25%; text-align: left;"><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c756_tai_ping_yu_lan_0754.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0754">工藝部十一</a> <span style="color:#999"> ◄ </span></td>
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<td style="width:50%; text-align: center;"><b><a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c0_tai_ping_yu_lan.xhtml" title="太平御覽">太平御覽</a></b><br/>卷七百五十五.工藝部十二</td>
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<td style="width:25%; text-align: right;"><span style="color:#999"> ► </span> <a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="c758_tai_ping_yu_lan_0756.xhtml" title="太平御覽/0756">器物部一</a><span style="display:inline-block; inline-size:1em;"/></td></tr>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="1"><h2 id="dan_qi"><span id="id-.E5.BD.88.E6.A3.8B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>彈棋</h2>
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<p>《東觀漢記》曰:安帝詔曰:「樂成王居諒暗,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt4" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>音陰。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>衰服在身,彈棋為戲,不肯謁陵。」</p>
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<p>沈約《宋書》曰:晉平剌王休祐,文帝第十三子也。在荊州時,左右范景達善彈棋,上召之,休祐留不遣。上怒,詰責之。</p>
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<p>《趙書》曰:冉閔收石遵,遵方與女子彈棋,兵至,殺之。</p>
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<p>《梁冀別傳》曰:冀好彈棋。暑夏之月,露首袒體,惟在樗蒱彈棋,不離綺繻紈<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt5" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>之側。</p>
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<p>《世說》曰:劉真長始見王丞相,時暑之月,丞相以腹熨彈棋局,曰:「何如乃㵾!」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt6" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>吳人以冷為㵾,音楚敬切。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>劉既出,人問見王公何如,劉曰:「未見他異,惟作吳語耳。」<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt7" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>王丞相遵也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
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<p>又曰:彈棋始自魏文帝宮內裝器戲也。文帝於此伎特妙,用手巾拂之,無不中者。有客自云能,帝使為之。客著葛巾拂棋,妙逾於帝。</p>
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<p>魏文帝《典論》曰:余於他戲弄之事,少所喜;惟彈棋略盡其功,乃為之賦。昔京師先工有馬合鄉侯、東方安世安、張公子,常恨不得與彼數子者對。</p>
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<p>《藝經》曰:彈棋,二人對局,黑白棋各六枚。先列棋相當。下呼,上擊之。</p>
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<p>《彈棋經序》曰:彈棋者,仙家之戲也。昔漢武帝平西域,得胡人善蹴鞠者,蓋炫其便<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt8" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>平聲。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>捷跳躍,帝好而為之。群臣不能諫,侍臣東方朔因以此藝進之,帝就舍蹴鞠,而上彈棋焉。習之者多在宮禁中,故時人莫得而傳。至王莽末,赤眉凌亂,西京傾覆,此藝因宮人所傳,故散落人間。及章帝御宇,好諸伎藝,此戲乃盛於當時。</p>
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<p>《彈棋經後序》曰:自後漢沖、質已後,此藝中絕。至獻帝建安中,曹公執政,禁闌幽密,至於博弈之具,皆不得得妄置宮中。宮人因以金釵玉梳戲於妝奩之上,即取類於彈棋也。及魏文帝受禪,宮人所為,更習彈棋焉。當時朝臣名士,無不爭能,故帝與吳季量<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt9" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>吳質,字季量。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>書曰:「彈棋,間設者也。」</p>
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<p>又曰:彈棋者,雅戲也。非同乎五白梟橛<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt10" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>梟橛并樗蒱彩。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>之數,不游乎紛競詆欺之間,淡薄自如,固趨名近利之人多不尚焉。蓋道家所為,欲習其偃亞導引之法,擊博騰擲之妙,以自暢耳。</p>
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<p>又曰:唐順宗在春宮日,甚好之。時有吉達、高釴、崔同、楊願之徒,悉為名手。後有竇深、崔長孺、甄顒、獨孤遼,亦為亞焉。至於長慶之末,好事之家猶見有局尚多解者。</p>
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<p>後漢蔡邕《彈棋賦》曰:夫張局陳棋,取法武備。因嬉戲以肄業,托歡宴以講事。設玆矢石,其夷如砥。釆若錦繢,平若停水。肌理光澤,滑不可履。乘色行巧,據險用智。</p>
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<p>魏文帝《彈棋賦》曰:局則荊山妙璞,滑如柔荑。棋則玄木北干,桑樹西枝。象籌列植,下據雙螭。</p>
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<p>王粲《彈棋賦》曰:文石為局,金碧齊精,隆中夷外,理致肌平。</p>
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<p>晉傅玄《彈棋賦序》曰:漢武帝好蹴鞠。劉向以為蹴鞠勞人體,竭人力,非至尊所宜,乃因其體而作彈棋以解之。</p>
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="2"><h2 id="ru_qi"><span id="id-.E5.84.92.E6.A3.8B" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>儒棋</h2>
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<p>《後魏書》曰:侍中游肇,性謙廉不競。曾撰《儒棋》,以表其志焉。肇述儒棋曰:「儒棋者,蓋博、弈之流,所以游思於文,亦猶投壺之習武也。故聖人因物設教,有實有權;情禮稱宜,有張有弛。孔子云:『不有博弈者乎?為之猶賢乎已,』若夫井公之對周穆,叔卿之接許由,此或示存,恐非有待。然則君子之處世也,豈遂耽於所適,徒費時日者哉!至於几杖槃鑒,猶載銘戒;矧乃諧神之器,而不加勸也?但古之為玩者,莫不競進其功,塞殺與樂,殊途異勢,并傳於時,未有以謙退為勝,通生為樂者。故因暇隙,聊復措意,此即儒棋之一名。蓋游藝之所統,本諸謙淨;詮名撰德,略依儒行;起舍遵道,軌法中庸。時然後玩,人不厭其游;让而後勝,人逾愜其負。矜勇所以知殘,沖遜以之彌隆。豈惟崇謙止競而已,諒亦階善全德之所因矣。積名會理,其殆庶幾;致泥之戒,寧不愧乎?」</p>
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<p>《儒棋》曰:投二,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt11" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>方二分六彩也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>智一、禮二、仁三、義四、信五,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt12" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>各法生數,所以記彩而行於道,豈惟名義而已,藉物以為差也,<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>謙<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt13" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>行數無准,名顯義耳。進退之異,惟有梟伏;<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>棋十,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt14" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>生成之數,亦不是過,<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>白黑半,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt15" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>各用五分。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>方五分長寸。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt16" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>分寸所以記法。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>善六、敬七、德八、忠久、順十,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt17" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>各據成數,所以記算,而兼名義。名義雖異,亦符五德,陰陽配合,數盡也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>方局尺五,周道四十,其用三十六。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt18" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>取舍途異。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>四維之道,通數而棋。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt19" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>處惡其雅也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>謙退為尚,故高彩者先投。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt20" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>恥為道也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>彼此二位,謂之淨;<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt21" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>淨者,謂仁義也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>左右二道,謂之中。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt22" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>中者,謂禮智之道也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>其淨、中四道,彼此左右,互有二,不得相干。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt23" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>干則斗也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>行棋之法,始附淨起,轉互相順,終因淨出。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt24" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>初不淨出,必曲之者,避相涉也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>通生為務,不存塞殺。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt25" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>志仁恕也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>彩越淨中者休,則立梟,梟者不伏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt26" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>彩不會也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>會淨中者,梟折為伏,伏者不梟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt27" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>行不越也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>若彩雖會,而於彼擬以過之<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt28" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>有棋則不得擬。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>非干彼者,則自居矣。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt29" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>居擬不同,以於彼也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>行伏棋者,得異彩,依數而行。兩彩同者,惟行一,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt30" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>常柔齊也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>一謙者停,兩謙退一等。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt31" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>貴重損也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>行梟棋者,得異彩亦依數而行。兩彩同者,盡行其數,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt32" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>鄙勇均也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>一謙行一道,兩謙者停。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt33" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>梟致異也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>行伏不得行梟,行梟不得行伏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt34" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>殊謙競也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>折梟伏者,皆從后定。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt35" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>重行終也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>因彩而閱者,屈而申之。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt36" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謂初得謙信也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>緣行致累者,閱而通足,皆不限道數。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt37" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>進退皆爾。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>梟伏兩閱者,但行於梟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt38" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>先梟者進,恥之義,道尤多故也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>行棋之體,不相凌觸,所蹈皆靈,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt39" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>行務靈淨,惟焚觸斗。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>孤明自在,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt40" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>不以強弱生而懼也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>絕於跪巧,而順消息,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt41" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>審理中也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>悉遇中道,勝負乃分。先梟後伏,驗之於淨,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt42" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>謙勇之辨,實標先后。處淨不安,方顯其竟。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>道梟若促,不盡二彩者,則全行伏。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt43" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>先后用亦防其為出,自貽全,進邊之義成也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>梟伏兩少者,行於梟。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt44" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>示不盡彩,理無兼也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>彼既出盡,此有不出者,即許以為勝者之算。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt45" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>以后退為勝也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>若全未出,則為之虛投。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt46" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>損已益人,謙者所崇。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>次局負,仍先。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt47" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>梟勇故也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>得十算立一爵,三爵立,則成勝矣。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt48" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>既尚沖淨,豈假務於多算?但謙并見跡,故假以勝為名也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
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|
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="3"><h2 id="ji_rang"><span id="id-.E6.93.8A.E5.A3.A4" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>擊壤</h2>
|
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<p>《釋名》曰:擊壤,野老之戲也。</p>
|
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|
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<p>玄晏<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt49" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>皇甫謐,號玄晏先生。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>曰:十七年,與從姑子果柳等擊壤於路。</p>
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|
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<p>《逸士傳》曰:堯時有壤父五十人擊壤於康衢。或有觀者曰:「大哉,堯之為君!」壤父作色曰:「吾日出而作,日入而息,鑿井而飲,耕田而食,帝何力於我哉!」</p>
|
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|
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<p>《風土記》曰:擊壤者,以木作之,前廣後銳,長可尺三四寸,其形如履。臘節,僮少以為戲,分部如擲博也。</p>
|
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|
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<p>《藝經》曰:擊壤,古戲也。</p>
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<p>又曰:壤以木為之,前廣後銳,長尺四,闊三寸,其形如履。將戲,先側一壤於地,遙於三四十步,以手中壤敲之,中者為上。</p>
|
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|
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<p>吳盛彥《翁子擊壤賦》曰:論眾戲之為樂,獨擊壤之可娛。因風托勢,罪一殺兩。</p>
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|
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</section><section data-mw-section-id="4"><h2 id="jiao_di"><span id="id-.E8.A7.92.E6.8A.B5" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>角抵</h2>
|
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<p>《左傳》曰:晉侯夢與楚子搏,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt50" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>搏,手相搏。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>楚子伏已而<dfn class="unicode-pua" style="border: 1px solid orange; background: yellow; font-style: normal; cursor: help;" title="此处原字符使用了Unicode私有区编码而无法识别,请协助查实修正。原字符为:,请注意在不同系统中的显示可能完全不同。" about="#mwt51" typeof="mw:Transclusion"></dfn>其腦,是以懼。</p>
|
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|
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<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:武帝<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:前108年_(提及)" title="Category:前108年 (提及)" about="#mwt52" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span title="前108年">元封三年</span></a>春,作角抵戲,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt53" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>應劭曰:戰國之時,稍增講之,以為戲樂,用相夸示,至秦,更名角抵者也。武帝大復增廣之,至元帝<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/Category:118年_(提及)" title="Category:118年 (提及)"><span title="118年">元初五年</span></a>罷。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>三百里內皆來觀。</p>
|
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|
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<p>王隱《晉書》曰:潁川、襄城二郡,班宣相會,累欲作樂。襄城太守責功曹劉子篤曰:「卿郡人不如潁川人相撲。」篤曰:「相撲下伎,不足以別兩國優劣;請使二郡更對論經國大理人物得失。」</p>
|
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|
||
<p>《唐書》曰:裴矩,帝幸東都,矩以蠻夷朝貢者多,諷帝大徵四方奇技,作魚龍、曼延、角抵於洛邑,以夸諸戎,秋月而罷。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《西京雜記》曰:三輔人俗,每以赤刀為戲,漢朝亦取以為抵角之戲焉。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《漢武故事》曰:未央庭中設角抵戲。角者,六國所造也。秦并天下,兼而增廣之。漢興雖罷,然猶不都絕。至上,復釆用之。并四夷之樂,雜以奇幻,有若鬼神。角抵者,使角力相抵觸也。</p>
|
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|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="5"><h2 id="dan"><span id="id-.E5.BD.88-n7294" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>彈</h2>
|
||
<p>《廣雅》曰:彈,行丸也。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《左傳》曰:晉靈公台上彈人,觀其避丸者。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《魏書》曰:齊王芳為帝,常喜以彈彈人。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《齊書》曰:桓榮祖善彈。登西樓見翔鵠,謂左右曰:「當生取之!」乃彈其兩翅,毛脫盡,墮地無傷。養之,毛生后,飛去。其妙如此。</p>
|
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|
||
<p>《隋書》曰:長孫晟,洛陽人也。有鳶群飛,上謂晟曰:「公善彈,為我取之。」十發俱中,并應丸而落。</p>
|
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|
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<p>《吳越春秋》曰:陳音對越王曰:「弩生於弓,弓生於彈,彈生於古之孝子。古者人死,投之中野。孝子不忍父母為禽獸所食,則作彈以守之。」故古人之歌曰:「斷竹屬木,飛土逐肉。」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《西京雜記》曰:韓嫣好彈,常以金為丸,一日所失者十餘。長安為之語曰:「苦飢寒,逐金丸!」京師兒童每聞嫣出彈,輒隨之。望丸之所落,而輒拾取。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《莊子》曰:以隋侯珠彈千仞之雀,必笑所用至重,所取至輕。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:見卵而求時夜,見彈而思鴞炙。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《世說》曰:潘岳少時,挾彈洛陽道,婦人見之,無不連手縈之。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《談藪》曰:齊蕭遙欣為童子時,見一小兒左右彈飛禽,未有不應弦而落者。遙欣謂之曰:「凡戲多端,何急彈!此鳥自雲中高翔,何關人事?」小兒感之,終身不捉。時少年士庶,競為此戲。欣之一說,此戲遂廢之。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:梁王謂惠子曰:「先生直言,無得引喻。」惠子曰:「今有人不識彈,問彈狀如何,答曰:『彈狀如彈。』則能了否?」王曰:「不了。」又曰:「彈狀如弓,以竹為弦,可知之乎?」王曰:「知矣。」惠子曰:「夫說者欲人知之;無喻,則不知也。」王曰:「善!」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>顧子《義訓》曰:人有善於射而高於顧子,顧子曰:「子之射雖百中,猶不若我之一彈。」或曰:「何以為然?」顧子曰:「子之所射,老狸之皮耳;我之所彈,彈狐之心!」</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《潛夫論》曰:懷丸挾彈,攜手遨游,外不足防寇盜,內不足禁鼷鼠。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="6"><h2 id="si_wei"><span id="id-.E5.9B.9B.E7.B6.AD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>四維</h2>
|
||
<p>晉李秀《四維賦序》曰:四維戲者,衛尉贄侯所造也。畫紙為局,截木為棋。取象一原,分而為二,准陰陽之位,擬剛柔之策,而變動無為,生乎其中。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="7"><h2 id="xiang_xi"><span id="id-.E8.B1.A1.E6.88.B2" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>象戲</h2>
|
||
<p>周武帝造象戲,王褒為《象經序》曰:一曰天文,以觀其象天,日月星辰是也;二曰地理,以法其形地,水火木金土是也;三曰陰陽,以順其本。陽數為先,本於天;陰數為後,本於地是也。四曰時令,以政其序,東方之色青,其餘三色,例亦如之是也。五曰算數,以通其變,俯仰則為天地日月星,變通則為水火金木土是也。六曰律呂,以宣其氣,在子取未,在午取丑是也。七曰八卦,以定其位,至震取兌,至離取坎是也。八曰忠孝,以惇其教,出則盡忠,入則盡孝是也。九曰君臣,以事其禮,不可以貴凌賤,直而為曲,不可以卑畏尊、隱而無犯是也。十曰文武,以率其務,武修七德,文表四教是也。十一曰禮儀,以制其則,居上不驕,為下盡敬,進退有度可法是也。十二曰觀德,以考其行,定而後求,求而後取,時然後言,樂然後笑是也。或外廷以報言,義存遷善;或黜退以貶過,事在懲惡。或以沈審為貴,正其瞻視;或以徇齊為功,明其糾察。得失表於隆替,在賤必申,怠敬彰於勸沮,處尊思屈。片善崇於拱璧,一言逾於華袞。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="8"><h2 id="jia_shi"><span id="id-.E5.A4.BE.E9.A3.9F" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>夾食</h2>
|
||
<p>《藝經》曰:夾食者,二人黃黑各十七,其橫列於前第四道上,甲乙迭推。二棋夾一為食棋,不得食兩,不得邊食。不由道則不行棋,入夾不取食。一棋為籌,賭多少隨人所制。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="9"><h2 id="yuan__yu_xuan_fan__men"><span id="id-.E6.82.81.E3.80.88.E6.96.BC.E7.8E.84.E5.8F.8D.E3.80.89.E6.82.B6" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>悁<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt54" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>於玄反<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>悶</h2>
|
||
<p>《藝經》曰:悁悶者,先布本位,以十二時相從。文曰:「同有文章,虎不如龍豕者,何為來入菟宮?王孫盡卜,乃造黃鍾。大往就馬,非類相從,羊奔蛇穴,牛入雞籠。」</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="10"><h2 id="she_shu"><span id="id-.E5.B0.84.E6.95.B8" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>射數</h2>
|
||
<p>《纂文》曰:詭億,一曰射數。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《梁冀別傳》曰:冀好意錢。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="11"><h2 id="bo_zi"><span id="id-.E7.B0.B8.E5.AD.90" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>簸子</h2>
|
||
<p>《藝經》曰:子之多少,人之朋數,隨戲者制。如十子爭先,以落多為不妙。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="12"><h2 id="bian"><span id="id-.E5.BF.AD" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>忭</h2>
|
||
<p>《<a rel="mw:WikiLink" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/漢書" title="漢書">漢書</a>》曰:甘延壽,字君況,以良家子善騎射,試忭,為期門。以材力愛幸。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>又曰:哀帝時,覽忭,射武戲。<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt55" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>孟康注曰:手搏為忭,角力為武。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small></p>
|
||
|
||
<p>左思《吳都賦》曰:忭壺搏。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section><section data-mw-section-id="13"><h2 id="zhi_zhuan"><span id="id-.E6.93.B2.E7.A3.9A" typeof="mw:FallbackId"/>擲磚</h2>
|
||
<p>《續搜神記》曰:夏侯綜為庾安西參軍,說常見鬼乘車騎馬滿道,與人無異。常與人載行,忽牽人語,指道上一小兒云:「此兒正爾大病!」須曳,此兒果病,殆死。其母聞之,請綜。綜云:「無他,汝兒向於道中擲塗,<small style="color:var(--color-destructive--visited,#996666)" about="#mwt56" typeof="mw:Transclusion"><span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〈</span>塗蓋磚也。<span style="color:transparent;font-size:0px">〉</span></small>誤中一鬼腳;鬼瞋,故病汝兒耳。但以酒飯貽鬼,即差。」母如言,兒即愈。</p>
|
||
|
||
<p>《藝經》曰:以磚二枚,長七寸,相去三十步,立為標。各以磚一枚,方圓一尺,擲之。主人持籌隨多少,甲先擲破,則得乙籌,後破則奪先破者。</p>
|
||
|
||
</section></body></html>
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